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  1. Article: Three-Dimensional Coral-Like NiFe-Layered Double Hydroxides on Biomass-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Carbonized Wood as a Sensitive Probe for Nonenzymatic Urea Determination

    Farithkhan, Ameer / John, S. Abraham

    ACS sustainable chemistry & engineering. 2022 May 17, v. 10, no. 21

    2022  

    Abstract: Binder-less, self-standing, disposable, and cost-effective sensing probes are crucial for the development of next-generation nonenzymatic urea sensors (NEUSs). In the present study, three-dimensional (3D) coral-like NiFe-based layered double hydroxide ( ... ...

    Abstract Binder-less, self-standing, disposable, and cost-effective sensing probes are crucial for the development of next-generation nonenzymatic urea sensors (NEUSs). In the present study, three-dimensional (3D) coral-like NiFe-based layered double hydroxide (NF-LDH) microstructures were grown over the naturally inherited porous microchannels of nitrogen-doped carbonized wood (NCW). The microstructural details and chemical composition of the fabricated electrodes were examined by microscopic and spectral methods. The formation of novel 3D coral-like microarchitectures with uniformly enveloped nanoflakes was evidenced from the scanning electron microscopy measurements. Interestingly, NF-LDH exhibited a voltammetric response for urea due to the unique 3D architecture and synergistic influence between catalytically active Ni³⁺ sites and doped Fe³⁺ centers. Here, NCW serves as a catalyst-docking platform and electron-conducting medium. Such direct anchoring of catalytically active structures on conductive scaffolds eliminates the electron transfer resistance provoked by stereotypical insulating binders. Furthermore, the growth of the NF-LDH catalyst on NCW was varied with respect to the mole ratio of Ni³⁺ and Fe³⁺. Among the different mole ratios, the NF-LDH catalyst modified with Ni/Fe-0.75:0.25 showed the best sensing performance toward urea with a sensitivity of 53 μA mM–¹ cm–², a wide linear range from 0.5 to 8 mM, and a limit of detection of 0.114 mM (S/N = 3) in addition to exceptional stability and reproducibility.
    Keywords catalysts ; chemical composition ; cost effectiveness ; detection limit ; electron transfer ; green chemistry ; urea ; voltammetry ; wood
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0517
    Size p. 6952-6962.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2168-0485
    DOI 10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c08635
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: On-Off-On Fluorometric Detection of Hg(II) and L-Cysteine Using Red Emissive Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots for Environmental and Clinical Sample Analysis.

    Nelson, D James / Vasimalai, N / John, S Abraham / Sethuraman, M G

    Journal of fluorescence

    2024  

    Abstract: This research introduces a novel fluorescence sensor 'on-off-on' employing nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) with an 'on-off-on' mechanism for the selective and sensitive detection of Hg(II) and L-cysteine (L-Cys). N-CDs was synthesized using citric ... ...

    Abstract This research introduces a novel fluorescence sensor 'on-off-on' employing nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) with an 'on-off-on' mechanism for the selective and sensitive detection of Hg(II) and L-cysteine (L-Cys). N-CDs was synthesized using citric acid as the carbon precursor and urea as the nitrogen source in dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent, resulting in red emissive characteristics under UV light. Comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including UV-Vis, fluorescence, FT-IR, XRD, XPS, Raman, and Zeta potential techniques, validated the structural and optical characteristics of the synthesized N-CDs. The maximum excitation and emission of N-CDs were observed at 548 and 622 nm, respectively. The quantum yield of N-CDs was calculated to be 16.1%. The fluorescence of N-CDs effectively quenches upon the addition of Hg(II) due to the strong coordination between Hg(II) and the surface functionalities of N-CDs. Conversely, upon the subsequent addition of L-Cys, the fluorescence of N-CDs was restored. This restoration can be attributed to the stronger affinity of the -SH group in L-Cys towards Hg(II) relative to the surface functionalities of N-CDs. This dual-mode response enabled the detection of Hg(II) and L-Cys with impressive detection limits of 15.1 nM and 8.0 nM, respectively. This sensor methodology effectively detects Hg(II) in lake water samples and L-Cys levels in human urine, with a recovery range between 99 and 101%. Furthermore, the N-CDs demonstrated excellent stability, high sensitivity, and selectivity, making them a promising fluorescence on-off-on probe for both environmental monitoring of Hg(II) and clinical diagnostics of L-Cys.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2016892-5
    ISSN 1573-4994 ; 1053-0509
    ISSN (online) 1573-4994
    ISSN 1053-0509
    DOI 10.1007/s10895-024-03598-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Turn-Off Fluorometric Determination of Bilirubin Using Facile Synthesized Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots as a Fluorescent Probe.

    Nelson, D James / Vasimalai, N / John, S Abraham / Sethuraman, M G

    Journal of fluorescence

    2024  

    Abstract: Bilirubin plays a significant role in human health management, particularly in the case of jaundice. Because of the need for the monitoring of bilirubin levels in jaundice patients, the development of a robust sensitive method becomes essential. Here, we ...

    Abstract Bilirubin plays a significant role in human health management, particularly in the case of jaundice. Because of the need for the monitoring of bilirubin levels in jaundice patients, the development of a robust sensitive method becomes essential. Here, we describe the development of a highly sensitive and selective turn-off fluorometric detection method for bilirubin in blood serum samples using nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs). N-CDs was synthesized by the pyrolysis process, using citric acid and L-asparagine as the carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. The prepared N-CDs solution showed highly intense blue emission with good stability. The HR-TEM image of N-CDs revealed spherical dot-like structures with an average size calculated to be 7.16 nm. Further, the surface functional groups of N-CDs were analyzed by FT-IR, Raman, XRD, and XPS techniques. Fluorescence spectra showed the maximum emission intensity at 443 nm (λ
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2016892-5
    ISSN 1573-4994 ; 1053-0509
    ISSN (online) 1573-4994
    ISSN 1053-0509
    DOI 10.1007/s10895-023-03572-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Formation of Mercury Droplets at Ambient Conditions through the Interaction of Hg(II) with Graphene Quantum Dots.

    Kappen, Jincymol / John, S Abraham

    Inorganic chemistry

    2021  Volume 60, Issue 11, Page(s) 7834–7843

    Abstract: Unlike other metals, Hg forms droplets at ambient conditions when a Hg(II) salt interacts with hydroxyl-enriched graphene quantum dots (HEGQDs). The hydroxylation of GQD surface is evident from FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron ... ...

    Abstract Unlike other metals, Hg forms droplets at ambient conditions when a Hg(II) salt interacts with hydroxyl-enriched graphene quantum dots (HEGQDs). The hydroxylation of GQD surface is evident from FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The scanning electron microscopy images of Hg(II)-HEGQDs incubated for 0, 1, 24, and 168 h show Hg droplets with the size of 0.1, 0.3, 0.8, and 2 μm, respectively. The XPS studies confirm the presence of Hg(0) and also reveal a noticeable decline in the composition percentage of C-O, whereas a marked increase is observed in the C═O composition percentage. The pathway for the formation of droplets induces immediate reduction of Hg(II) to Hg(0) by both hydroxyl groups and π electron cloud present on the surface of HEGQDs, followed by coalescence. The formed Hg(0) is then strongly adsorbed on the hollow sites of graphene and acts as a nucleation site for the growth of droplets. The kinetics of the reaction obeys LaMer Burst nucleation followed by coalescent growth in addition to autocatalytic reduction and finally follows the Oswald ripening mechanism. The internal pressure of Hg droplets gradually decreases as the radius of the drop increases over the incubation time and liquid-rhombohedral transformation is likely to take place at a radius of 0.8 nm.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1484438-2
    ISSN 1520-510X ; 0020-1669
    ISSN (online) 1520-510X
    ISSN 0020-1669
    DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00324
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Probing the Interaction of Heavy and Transition Metal Ions with Silver Nanoparticles Decorated on Graphene Quantum Dots by Spectroscopic and Microscopic Methods

    Kappen, Jincymol / Bharathi, Sinduja / John, S. Abraham

    Langmuir. 2022 Mar. 30, v. 38, no. 14

    2022  

    Abstract: We report a comprehensive study of the interaction of transition and heavy metal ions with graphene quantum dots-capped silver nanoparticles (AgGQDs) using different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. High-resolution transmission electron ... ...

    Abstract We report a comprehensive study of the interaction of transition and heavy metal ions with graphene quantum dots-capped silver nanoparticles (AgGQDs) using different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies show that the interaction of metal ions with AgGQDs leads to the formation of metal oxides, the formation of zerovalent metals, and the aggregation of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs). The metal ions may interact with AgGQDs through selective coordination with -OH and -COOH functionalities, adsorption on the graphene moiety, and directly to AgNPs. For instance, the interaction of Cd²⁺ with AgGQDs altered the spherical shape of AgNPs into a chain-like structure. On the contrary, the formation of PbO is observed after the addition of Pb²⁺ to AgGQDs. Interestingly, the interaction of AgGQDs with Hg²⁺ results in the complete dissolution of Ag⁰ from the surface of GQDs and subsequent deposition of Hg⁰ on the graphene moiety of GQDs. Unlike transition metal ions, Cd²⁺, Pb²⁺, and Hg²⁺ can adsorb strongly on the graphene surface at the bridge, hollow, and top sites, respectively. This special interaction of heavy metal ions with the graphene surface would decide the mechanistic pathway in which the reaction proceeds. The transition metal ions Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Co³⁺, Mn²⁺, Ni²⁺, and Fe³⁺ induced the aggregation of AgNPs.
    Keywords adsorption ; graphene ; heavy metals ; moieties ; nanosilver ; spectroscopy ; transmission electron microscopy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0330
    Size p. 4442-4451.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2005937-1
    ISSN 1520-5827 ; 0743-7463
    ISSN (online) 1520-5827
    ISSN 0743-7463
    DOI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00273
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: Direct Adsorption of Graphene Oxide on a Glassy Carbon Electrode: An Investigation of Its Adsorption and Electrochemical Activity.

    Ajith, Ajay / Gowthaman, N S Krishnan / John, S Abraham / Elango, Kuppanagounder P

    Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 29, Page(s) 9990–10000

    Abstract: Different modes of attachment of graphene oxide (GO) on an electrode surface resulted in unusual catalytic behavior respective of attachment because of film thickness. The present work investigates the direct adsorption of GO to the surface of a glassy ... ...

    Abstract Different modes of attachment of graphene oxide (GO) on an electrode surface resulted in unusual catalytic behavior respective of attachment because of film thickness. The present work investigates the direct adsorption of GO to the surface of a glassy carbon (GC) electrode. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that multilayers of GO get adsorbed on the GC substrate and the adsorption was limited by folding up of the GO sheets at their edges. π-π and hydrogen bonding interactions between the GO and GC substrate flagged the adsorption of GO. pH studies revealed that higher adsorption of GO was achieved at pH = 3 rather than at pH = 7 and 10. Even though the electroactive surface area of adsorbed GO (GO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2005937-1
    ISSN 1520-5827 ; 0743-7463
    ISSN (online) 1520-5827
    ISSN 0743-7463
    DOI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00768
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Partnering for Climate Resilience

    Lisa L. Greenwood / Vicki Lin / Yewande S. Abraham / Jennifer L. Schneider

    Sustainability, Vol 15, Iss 14105, p

    Exploring the Maturity of Private-Sector Efforts in the Great Lakes Region

    2023  Volume 14105

    Abstract: Communities and businesses continue to experience the effects of climate change as global temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent. In the United States (US), the public sector has traditionally been responsible for mitigating ... ...

    Abstract Communities and businesses continue to experience the effects of climate change as global temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent. In the United States (US), the public sector has traditionally been responsible for mitigating these risks; however, engaging the private sector is crucial, given industrial impacts on and vulnerability to climate change. Private-sector mitigation and adaptation efforts are critical in the Great Lakes Region due to aging infrastructure as well as its economic, environmental, and political importance in the US and Canada. This study explores private-sector resilience efforts in three Great Lakes cities to identify opportunities and trends that could inform climate resilience strategies in the region. Climate-related commitments and actions of nine major firms in Toronto, Chicago, and Cleveland are evaluated in relation to seven climate resilience criteria on a five-level maturity scale from January to May 2022. The results indicate a moderate level of maturity, with efforts mainly at facility and community levels of engagement. Overall, this study suggests that major firms participate in climate resilience efforts, but to a limited extent, and may have varying priorities that affect the initiatives they pursue. This study could contribute to advancing climate resilience efforts in the public and private sectors from regional to global levels.
    Keywords climate change ; climate action ; climate resilience ; Great Lakes region ; maturity matrix ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Adequacy of haemodialysis and associated factors among patients with end-stage kidney disease in Tanzania

    Abilah I. Bakari, MMED / James J. Yahaya, MMED / Boaz M. Matobogolo, MMED / Zephania S. Abraham, MMED / Bonaventura Mpondo, MMED

    Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp 287-

    2024  Volume 295

    Abstract: الملخص: أهداف البحث: يساعد غسيل الكلى المناسب في الحفاظ على الوظيفة الطبيعية للكلى عن طريق إزالة السموم والنفايات الأخرى لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من مرض الكلى في المرحلة النهائية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مدى انتشار ومؤشرات كفاية غسيل الكلى ونتائج ... ...

    Abstract الملخص: أهداف البحث: يساعد غسيل الكلى المناسب في الحفاظ على الوظيفة الطبيعية للكلى عن طريق إزالة السموم والنفايات الأخرى لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من مرض الكلى في المرحلة النهائية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مدى انتشار ومؤشرات كفاية غسيل الكلى ونتائج المرضى الذين يعانون من مرض الكلى في المرحلة النهائية. طريقة البحث: كانت هذه دراسة تحليلية طولية قائمة على المستشفى تم إجراؤها في مركزين لغسيل الكلى في مدينة دودوما، تنزانيا في الفترة من فبراير إلى يوليو 2020. وتم قياس كفاية غسيل الكلى باستخدام مجموعة واحدة من (ك ت/ف) وصيغ معدل تخفيض اليوريا. تم استخدام تحليل الانحدار اللوجستي الثنائي تحت التحليل متعدد المتغيرات لتقييم تنبئ مستقل بكفاية غسيل الكلى. النتائج: تم تضمين ما مجموعه 100 مريض بمتوسط عمر 50.6 ± 15.0 سنة في التحليل. كان معدل انتشار كفاية غسيل الكلى لمعدل خفض اليوريا 72% ولـ (اس بي-ك ت/ف) 75%. إن وجود أقل من 12 شهرا منذ بدء غسيل الكلى، وإجراء أقل من 3 جلسات غسيل كلوي أسبوعيا، والإصابة بفقر الدم الشديد، كانت تنبئ بعدم تحقيق غسيل الكلى المناسب وفقا لمعادلة معدل خفض اليوريا. ارتبط إجراء أقل من 3 جلسات غسيل كلوي أسبوعيا بشكل كبير بعدم وجود غسيل كلوي كاف وفقا لصيغة (اس بي-ك ت/ف). كان معدل الوفيات 11.2%، وكانت أمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية ومتلازمة اليوريمي مسؤولة عن معظم الوفيات. الاستنتاجات: أظهرت هذه الدراسة نسبة عالية من كفاية غسيل الكلى بين المرضى الذين يعانون من مرض الكلى في المرحلة النهائية. إن إجراء أقل من 3 جلسات غسيل كلوي أسبوعيا، والبدء المتأخر لغسيل الكلى بعد تشخيص مرض الكلى في المرحلة النهائية، وفقر الدم الشديد، كانت تنبئ بالفشل في تحقيق غسيل الكلى المناسب بين المرضى. Abstract: Objectives: Adequate haemodialysis helps maintain normal renal function by removing toxins and other waste products in patients with end-stage kidney disease. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence and predictors of adequacy of haemodialysis and outcomes in patients with end-stage kidney disease. Methods: This longitudinal analytical hospital-based study was conducted at two dialysis centres in Dodoma city, Tanzania, between February and July of 2020. Adequacy of haemodialysis was measured with single-pool (sp) Kt/V and ...
    Keywords Adequacy ; Chronic kidney disease ; Clinical outcome ; Factors associated ; Haemodialysis ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Probing the Interaction of Heavy and Transition Metal Ions with Silver Nanoparticles Decorated on Graphene Quantum Dots by Spectroscopic and Microscopic Methods.

    Kappen, Jincymol / Bharathi, Sinduja / John, S Abraham

    Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids

    2022  Volume 38, Issue 14, Page(s) 4442–4451

    Abstract: We report a comprehensive study of the interaction of transition and heavy metal ions with graphene quantum dots-capped silver nanoparticles (AgGQDs) using different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. High-resolution transmission electron ... ...

    Abstract We report a comprehensive study of the interaction of transition and heavy metal ions with graphene quantum dots-capped silver nanoparticles (AgGQDs) using different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy studies show that the interaction of metal ions with AgGQDs leads to the formation of metal oxides, the formation of zerovalent metals, and the aggregation of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs). The metal ions may interact with AgGQDs through selective coordination with -OH and -COOH functionalities, adsorption on the graphene moiety, and directly to AgNPs. For instance, the interaction of Cd
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2005937-1
    ISSN 1520-5827 ; 0743-7463
    ISSN (online) 1520-5827
    ISSN 0743-7463
    DOI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00273
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Systematic Study on Morphological, Electrochemical Impedance, and Electrocatalytic Activity of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Modified on a Glassy Carbon Substrate from Sequential Exfoliation in Water

    Gowri, Veeramani Mangala / Ajith, Ajay / John, S. Abraham

    Langmuir. 2021 Aug. 25, v. 37, no. 35

    2021  

    Abstract: Several researchers have synthesized graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) from various precursors and attached it to electrode substrates after exfoliation under different conditions and have reported inconsistent data on electrochemical impedance, ... ...

    Abstract Several researchers have synthesized graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) from various precursors and attached it to electrode substrates after exfoliation under different conditions and have reported inconsistent data on electrochemical impedance, electroactive surface areas, and electrocatalytic activity. Thus, the present study aims to study the same systematically in addition to morphology after modifying GCN on the GC substrate from different exfoliation times in water assisted by sonication. The GCN was prepared from urea by bulk condensation pyrolysis and then attached to the GC substrate by drop casting to study its morphology, electrochemical impedance, and electrocatalytic activity with respect to exfoliation. The SEM image of a GCN-modified GC plate after 15 and 30 min of exfoliation shows bulky structure whereas thin sheets of GCN were noticed after 120 min of exfoliation. On the other hand, broken sheets were observed when GCN was coated from beyond 120 min of exfoliation. The electrochemical impedance studies show that the charge transfer resistance (RCT) of GCN modified from 15 and 30 min of exfoliation was higher than that for the bare GC electrode. However, it started to decrease while increasing the exfoliation time, and 1.8 kΩ was obtained after 120 min of exfoliation. The RCT value was again increased to 3.2 and 5.0 kΩ for GCN coated after 150 and 180 min of exfoliation, respectively. The electroactive surface area (EASA) of GCN modified by 15 and 30 min of exfoliation was less than that of the bare GC electrode, whereas it was 3.8-fold higher for GCN coated from 120 min of exfoliation. The electrocatalytic activity of the GC electrodes modified with GCN was then tested by studying ascorbic acid (AA) and dopamine (DA) oxidation and reduction of hydrogen peroxide (HP). Among the different exfoliation times, GCN modified from 120 min of exfoliation displayed the highest electrocatalytic activity toward AA, DA, and HP. This was attributed to its higher EASA and lower charge-transfer resistance.
    Keywords ascorbic acid ; carbon nitride ; dopamine ; electrochemistry ; electrodes ; graphene ; hydrogen peroxide ; oxidation ; pyrolysis ; sonication ; surface area ; urea
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0825
    Size p. 10538-10546.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2005937-1
    ISSN 1520-5827 ; 0743-7463
    ISSN (online) 1520-5827
    ISSN 0743-7463
    DOI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01550
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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