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  1. Article ; Online: Investigation on the Distribution of Yimin Lignite Pyrolysis Products and the Stability of its Char.

    Lei, Zhang / Jin, Shang / Hao, Shu / Yang, Jia / Wei, Kuang / De, Tian / Weiwei, Xie

    ACS omega

    2021  Volume 6, Issue 22, Page(s) 13953–13961

    Abstract: This paper introduces the utilization of lignite in China and abroad and studies the influence of different process conditions on the pyrolysis products of lignite. The effects of pyrolysis temperature, residence time, and heating rate on the yield and ... ...

    Abstract This paper introduces the utilization of lignite in China and abroad and studies the influence of different process conditions on the pyrolysis products of lignite. The effects of pyrolysis temperature, residence time, and heating rate on the yield and stability of pyrolysis products were studied by standard lattice low-temperature distillation of coal. The results showed that the final pyrolysis temperature of lignite increases gradually, which is a key factor affecting the pyrolysis performance of lignite. At the same time, the combustible gas yield and tar yield were also significantly improved. Semichar yield and semichar volatile content showed a downward trend. From the range of pyrolysis products, the heating rate also has an important influence on the pyrolysis performance of lignite. Through the thermal stability test of lignite, it is concluded that the particle size distribution of carbon black products is not significantly different, and most of the coal particles are mainly distributed in the range of more than 6 mm.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2470-1343
    ISSN (online) 2470-1343
    DOI 10.1021/acsomega.0c05204
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Investigation on the Distribution of Yimin Lignite Pyrolysis Products and the Stability of its Char

    Zhang Lei / Shang Jin / Shu Hao / Jia Yang / Kuang Wei / Tian De / Xie Weiwei

    ACS Omega, Vol 6, Iss 22, Pp 13953-

    2021  Volume 13961

    Keywords Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher American Chemical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: [Prescription of Jingdan Yimin for treatment of metabolic syndrome].

    Tian, Jin-Ying / Zhou, Ying / Chen, Ling / Li, Xiu-Li / Zhang, Xiao-Lin / Han, Jing / Liu, Qian / Yang, Ya-Nan / Feng, Zi-Ming / Zhang, Pei-Cheng / Ye, Fei

    Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

    2016  Volume 41, Issue 2, Page(s) 272–278

    Abstract: ... such as molecular targets in vitro and effects in vivo were used to study the prescription of Jingdan Yimin(JD ...

    Abstract Based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, modern methods for drug investigation such as molecular targets in vitro and effects in vivo were used to study the prescription of Jingdan Yimin(JD), including selection of raw materials, composition, proportion, and effective dose of the compounds for treatment of metabolic syndrome. The IRF mice models, characterized by insulin resistance and hypercholesterolemia, were induced by high fat diet. The insulin sensitivity was estimated with insulin tolerance test(ITT) and glucose tolerance test(GTT); the levels of blood glucose and total cholesterol(TC), and the activities of α-glucosidase, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B), and fructose phosphate amide transferase(GFAT)were measured with biochemical methods, respectively. The sample H13(h) extracted from Rhodiola crenulata, Y12(y) from Cordyceps militaris, and D(d) from Rheum palmatum were selected according to the inhibition activity on both PTP1B and α-glucosidase in vitro, regulation on hypercholesterolemia in IRF mice, and effects on GFAT activity, respectively; their synergistic effects on the treatment of metabolic syndrome were determined in IRF mice; composition proportion of h∶y∶d was measured in accordance with the results of L8(27) orthogonal experiments targeting on the inhibition of both PTP1B and α-glucosidase; finally, the effective dose was assessed based on the effects on IGT and hypercholesterolemia, respectively, in IRF mice. In conclusion, the prescription JD is composed by R. crenulata, C. militaris, and R. palmatum with the rate of 20∶1∶1, and its effective oral dose is 200 mg•kg⁻¹ for treatment of metabolic syndrome; its main mechanism is to inhibit the targets PTP1B and α-glucosidase. Monarch drug, R. crenulata, can clear away the lung-heat, tonify Qi, resolve stasis and nourish the heart. Adjuvant drug, C. militaris, can tonify the lung Qi and the kidney essence, strengthen waist and knee, accompanied with R. crenulata to enhance the function of invigorating lung and kidney. Assistant drug, rhubarb, can clear heat, detoxify, and remove blood stasis. These three herbs are compatible to show the effects of tonifying Qi, nourishing essence, clearing heat, reducing phlegm and resolving masses for the treatment of metabolic syndrome.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Cordyceps/chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/administration & dosage ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Humans ; Insulin Resistance ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome/drug therapy ; Metabolic Syndrome/genetics ; Metabolic Syndrome/metabolism ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1/genetics ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1/metabolism ; Rheum/chemistry ; Rhodiola/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 (EC 3.1.3.48)
    Language Chinese
    Publishing date 2016-01
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1004649-5
    ISSN 1001-5302 ; 0254-0029
    ISSN 1001-5302 ; 0254-0029
    DOI 10.4268/cjcmm20160218
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Production forecast analysis of BP neural network based on Yimin lignite supercritical water gasification experiment results

    Zhang, Bowei / Guo, Simao / Jin, Hui

    Energy. 2022 May 01, v. 246

    2022  

    Abstract: ... experiment of Yimin lignite and discussed the effects of temperature, concentration and residence time ...

    Abstract In the future coal gasification industry, quick and accurate prediction of the gas products can guide industrial production and make production more efficient. This paper carried out the SCWG experiment of Yimin lignite and discussed the effects of temperature, concentration and residence time on gasification. After that, the experimental data were divided into a training set, validation set, and test set according to a ratio of 70%, 15%, and 15%. Then, the regression was performed in the BP neural network, and the number of hidden layers, linear fitting model, and MIV were discussed. The results show that the single-layer neural network has a better fitting effect than the two-layer neural network. The R² of the ANN model for the products is 0.9921, the RMSE is 0.2952, the MeanRE is 0.0673, and the MaxRE is 0.1957, which is far better than the linear regression. In addition, the mean impact value of temperature, residence time, and concentration is 0.7493, 0.2188, and −0.1051, which shows temperature is the most critical variable.
    Keywords coal gasification ; energy ; industry ; lignite ; neural networks ; prediction ; regression analysis ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0501
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2019804-8
    ISSN 0360-5442 ; 0360-5442
    ISSN (online) 0360-5442
    ISSN 0360-5442
    DOI 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123306
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Life cycle assessment of opencast coal mine production: a case study in Yimin mining area in China.

    Zhang, Li / Wang, Jinman / Feng, Yu

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2018  Volume 25, Issue 9, Page(s) 8475–8486

    Abstract: ... including land reclamation stage using life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The Yimin opencast coal mine was ... global warming were mainly affected in mining stage in Yimin opencast coal mine based on comprehensive analysis ...

    Abstract China has the largest coal production in the world due to abundant resource requirements for economic development. In recent years, the proportion of opencast coal mine production has increased significantly in China. Opencast coal mining can lead to a large number of environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste occupation. The previous studies on the environmental impacts of opencast coal mine production were focused on a single production process. Moreover, mined land reclamation was an important process in opencast coal mine production; however, it was rarely considered in previous research. Therefore, this study attempted to perform a whole environmental impact analysis including land reclamation stage using life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The Yimin opencast coal mine was selected to conduct a case study. The production of 100 tons of coal was used as the functional unit to evaluate the environmental risks in the stages of stripping, mining, transportation, processing, and reclamation. A total of six environmental impact categories, i.e., resource consumption, acidification, global warming, solid waste, eutrophication, and dust, were selected to conduct this assessment. The contribution rates of different categories of environmental impacts were significantly different, and different stages exhibited different consumption and emissions that gave rise to different environmental effects. Dust was the most serious environmental impact category, and its contribution rate was 36.81%, followed by global warming and acidification with contribution rates of 29.43% and 22.58%, respectively. Both dust and global warming were mainly affected in mining stage in Yimin opencast coal mine based on comprehensive analysis of environmental impact. Some economic and feasible measures should be used to mitigate the environmental impacts of opencast coal mine production, such as water spraying, clean transportation, increasing processing efficiency, and improving mining technologies. This study can be considered as a useful reference for a deeper understanding of key environmental impacts related to the whole coal production in opencast coal mine.
    MeSH term(s) Air Pollution/analysis ; China ; Coal/analysis ; Coal Mining/methods ; Dust/analysis ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Environmental Pollution/analysis ; Environmental Pollution/prevention & control ; Global Warming
    Chemical Substances Coal ; Dust
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-017-1169-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Evaluation of groundwater pollution in a mining area using analytical solution: a case study of the Yimin open-pit mine in China.

    Li, Tianxin / Li, Li / Song, Hongqing / Meng, Linglong / Zhang, Shuli / Huang, Gang

    SpringerPlus

    2016  Volume 5, Page(s) 392

    Abstract: ... description: The Yimin open-pit mine is located in the northern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ... of China. High concentrations of iron and manganese are observed in Yimin open-pit ... increased.: Conclusions: The suitable flow rate of single well should be <380 m/day at Yimin open-pit ...

    Abstract Introduction: This study focused on using analytical and numerical models to develop and manage groundwater resources, and predict the effects of management measurements in the groundwater system. Movement of contaminants can be studied based on groundwater flow characteristics. This study can be used for prediction of ion concentration and evaluation of groundwater pollution as the theoretical basis.
    Case description: The Yimin open-pit mine is located in the northern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. High concentrations of iron and manganese are observed in Yimin open-pit mine because of exploitation and pumping that have increased the concentration of the ions in groundwater. In this study, iron was considered as an index of contamination, and the solute model was calibrated using concentration observations from 14 wells in 2014.
    Discussion and evaluation: The groundwater flow model and analytical solutions were used in this study to forecast pollution concentration and variation trend after calibration. With continuous pumping, contaminants will migrate, and become enriched, towards the wellhead in the flow direction. The concentration of the contaminants and the range of pollution increase with the flow rate increased.
    Conclusions: The suitable flow rate of single well should be <380 m/day at Yimin open-pit for the standard value of pollution concentration.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-03-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2661116-8
    ISSN 2193-1801
    ISSN 2193-1801
    DOI 10.1186/s40064-016-2023-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Life cycle assessment of opencast coal mine production: a case study in Yimin mining area in China

    Zhang, Li / Jinman Wang / Yu Feng

    Environmental science and pollution research international. 2018 Mar., v. 25, no. 9

    2018  

    Abstract: ... including land reclamation stage using life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The Yimin opencast coal mine was ... global warming were mainly affected in mining stage in Yimin opencast coal mine based on comprehensive analysis ...

    Abstract China has the largest coal production in the world due to abundant resource requirements for economic development. In recent years, the proportion of opencast coal mine production has increased significantly in China. Opencast coal mining can lead to a large number of environmental problems, including air pollution, water pollution, and solid waste occupation. The previous studies on the environmental impacts of opencast coal mine production were focused on a single production process. Moreover, mined land reclamation was an important process in opencast coal mine production; however, it was rarely considered in previous research. Therefore, this study attempted to perform a whole environmental impact analysis including land reclamation stage using life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The Yimin opencast coal mine was selected to conduct a case study. The production of 100 tons of coal was used as the functional unit to evaluate the environmental risks in the stages of stripping, mining, transportation, processing, and reclamation. A total of six environmental impact categories, i.e., resource consumption, acidification, global warming, solid waste, eutrophication, and dust, were selected to conduct this assessment. The contribution rates of different categories of environmental impacts were significantly different, and different stages exhibited different consumption and emissions that gave rise to different environmental effects. Dust was the most serious environmental impact category, and its contribution rate was 36.81%, followed by global warming and acidification with contribution rates of 29.43% and 22.58%, respectively. Both dust and global warming were mainly affected in mining stage in Yimin opencast coal mine based on comprehensive analysis of environmental impact. Some economic and feasible measures should be used to mitigate the environmental impacts of opencast coal mine production, such as water spraying, clean transportation, increasing processing efficiency, and improving mining technologies. This study can be considered as a useful reference for a deeper understanding of key environmental impacts related to the whole coal production in opencast coal mine.
    Keywords acidification ; air pollution ; case studies ; coal ; dust ; economic development ; emissions ; environmental impact ; eutrophication ; global warming ; land restoration ; life cycle assessment ; mining ; risk ; solid wastes ; spraying ; transportation ; water pollution ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-03
    Size p. 8475-8486.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-017-1169-6
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article: A case of colonic muco-submucosal elongated polyp (CMSEP) misdiagnosed as a inverted colonic diverticulum (ICD).

    Ma, Yimin / Zhang, Kangwei / Cao, Youhong

    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas

    2024  

    Abstract: CMSEP is a large intestine polyp with a long and broad stalk and a "worm-like" appearance which is covered by normal mucosa. The submucosal layer consists of edematous and fibrotic interstitium, adipose tissue, dilated blood vessels, and lymphatic ... ...

    Abstract CMSEP is a large intestine polyp with a long and broad stalk and a "worm-like" appearance which is covered by normal mucosa. The submucosal layer consists of edematous and fibrotic interstitium, adipose tissue, dilated blood vessels, and lymphatic follicles[1]. Endoscopic magnification of the mucosal surface showed a uniform honeycomb pattern of regular blood vessels, with soft and deformable "folds" and "gyrus" at the top. The exact pathogenesis of CMSEP is still unclear.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-11
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1070381-0
    ISSN 1130-0108 ; 0212-7512
    ISSN 1130-0108 ; 0212-7512
    DOI 10.17235/reed.2024.10153/2023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Analysis and multiple index evaluation of SPO distribution of bone traction needles for pelvic fracture reduction.

    Yimin, Wei / Jingtao, Lei / Lei, Hu / Lihai, Zhang

    Medical engineering & physics

    2023  Volume 119, Page(s) 104031

    Abstract: For robot-assisted pelvic fracture reduction, at least two bone needles need to be inserted into the ilium of the affected pelvis, and the robot clamping device is connected with the bone needles. The biomechanical properties of the pelvic ... ...

    Abstract For robot-assisted pelvic fracture reduction, at least two bone needles need to be inserted into the ilium of the affected pelvis, and the robot clamping device is connected with the bone needles. The biomechanical properties of the pelvic musculoskeletal tissues are different with the different Spatial Position and Orientation (SPO) of the bone needles. In order to determine the optimal SPO of bone needle pairs, the constraints between the bone needles and the pelvis are analyzed, and the SPO vectors of 150 groups bone needles are obtained by the KNN-hierarchical clustering method; a batch modeling method of bone needles with different SPO is proposed. 150 finite element models of damaged pelvic musculoskeletal tissue with different SPO of bone needles are established and simulated. The stress and strain distribution homogenization of musculoskeletal tissue with bone needles as evaluation index, the simulation results of 150 models are evaluated. Results show that, the anterior superior iliac spine and the anterior inferior iliac spine are suitable regions to place bone needles in the pelvis, and the optimal distribution of the needle combination is found in this region. The overall stress and strain distribution of the damaged pelvic musculoskeletal tissue under the large reduction force is the best.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Traction ; Needles ; Pelvis ; Fractures, Bone ; Fracture Fixation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1181080-4
    ISSN 1873-4030 ; 1350-4533
    ISSN (online) 1873-4030
    ISSN 1350-4533
    DOI 10.1016/j.medengphy.2023.104031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: A Preliminary Study on the Morphological Changes of an NiTi-Shaped Memory Alloy Stent in the Vertebral Body.

    Qiaoling, Li / Zhiwei, Ren / Bobo, Zhang / Yimin, Yang

    Orthopaedic surgery

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 1028–1036

    Abstract: Objective: At present, the most commonly used filler polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) has the disadvantages of monomer toxicity, heat and leakage, and cannot be applied in young people. Therefore, finding a minimally invasive and good tissue-compatible ... ...

    Abstract Objective: At present, the most commonly used filler polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) has the disadvantages of monomer toxicity, heat and leakage, and cannot be applied in young people. Therefore, finding a minimally invasive and good tissue-compatible alternative material has been a research hotspot in spine surgery in recent years. The aim of this study is to explore whether the memory alloy stent can avoid the complications of bone cement or not.
    Methods: Four non-adjacent vertebral bodies of the thoracic and lumbar spine in the 18 10-month-old pigs were selected as the surgical site and were randomly divided into the scaffold group and the bone cement group. The memory alloy scaffold and PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) bone cement were placed via percutaneous puncture, and intraoperative fluoroscopy and micro-CT were used to observe the changes in the height of scaffolds and bone cement in the vertebral body immediately, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks after operation, the microstructural parameters of the bone trabeculae (bone volume fraction, bone surface volume ratio, bone trabeculae number) were also measured.
    Results: The memory alloy stent could expand in the vertebral body, and its height gradually increased with time; additionally, the height of the bone cement mass did not change with time (p = 0.00). New bone trabeculae could grow into the scaffold along the gap, and the volume fraction of bone, the volume ratio of bone surface area, and the number of bone trabeculae increased gradually (p = 0.00). However, the volume fraction of bone, the volume ratio of bone surface area, and the number of trabeculae in the cement block decreased gradually (p = 0.00).
    Conclusions: Memory alloy scaffolds have dynamic expansion characteristics in vivo, which can effectively avoid the complications of bone cement. Thus, it is beneficial to explore this minimally invasive treatment for vertebral compression fractures.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bone Cements ; Fractures, Compression/surgery ; Kyphoplasty ; Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery ; Lumbar Vertebrae/injuries ; Osteoporotic Fractures/surgery ; Polymethyl Methacrylate/chemistry ; Retrospective Studies ; Shape Memory Alloys ; Spinal Fractures/surgery ; Spinal Fractures/etiology ; Swine ; Treatment Outcome ; Vertebral Body ; Vertebroplasty
    Chemical Substances Bone Cements ; Polymethyl Methacrylate (9011-14-7) ; Shape Memory Alloys
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-16
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
    ZDB-ID 2503162-4
    ISSN 1757-7861 ; 1757-7853 ; 1757-7861
    ISSN (online) 1757-7861 ; 1757-7853
    ISSN 1757-7861
    DOI 10.1111/os.13680
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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