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  1. Article ; Online: Assessment of Specimen Pooling to Conserve SARS CoV-2 Testing Resources.

    Abdalhamid, Baha / Bilder, Christopher R / McCutchen, Emily L / Hinrichs, Steven H / Koepsell, Scott A / Iwen, Peter C

    American journal of clinical pathology

    2020  Volume 153, Issue 6, Page(s) 715–718

    Abstract: ... SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 µL ... When the incidence rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection is 10% or less, group testing will result in the saving of reagents and ... for the detection of SARS-CoV-2.: Methods: The most efficient pool size was determined to be five specimens using ...

    Abstract Objectives: To establish the optimal parameters for group testing of pooled specimens for the detection of SARS-CoV-2.
    Methods: The most efficient pool size was determined to be five specimens using a web-based application. From this analysis, 25 experimental pools were created using 50 µL from one SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 µL each) for a total volume of 250 µL. Viral RNA was subsequently extracted from each pool and tested using the CDC SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay. Positive pools were consequently split into individual specimens and tested by extraction and PCR. This method was also tested on an unselected group of 60 nasopharyngeal specimens grouped into 12 pools.
    Results: All 25 pools were positive with cycle threshold (Ct) values within 0 and 5.03 Ct of the original individual specimens. The analysis of 60 specimens determined that 2 pools were positive followed by identification of 2 individual specimens among the 60 tested. This testing was accomplished while using 22 extractions/PCR tests, a savings of 38 reactions.
    Conclusions: When the incidence rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection is 10% or less, group testing will result in the saving of reagents and personnel time with an overall increase in testing capability of at least 69%.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus/genetics ; Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; COVID-19 Testing ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/economics ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/instrumentation ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/methods ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/standards ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/economics ; Humans ; Medical Laboratory Personnel/economics ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; RNA, Viral/isolation & purification ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/economics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Specimen Handling/economics ; Specimen Handling/methods ; Specimen Handling/standards
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2944-0
    ISSN 1943-7722 ; 0002-9173
    ISSN (online) 1943-7722
    ISSN 0002-9173
    DOI 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa064
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Assessment of Specimen Pooling to Conserve SARS CoV-2 Testing Resources.

    Abdalhamid, Baha / Bilder, Christopher R / McCutchen, Emily L / Hinrichs, Steven H / Koepsell, Scott A / Iwen, Peter C

    medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

    2020  

    Abstract: ... SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 microliter ... When the incidence rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection is 10% or less, group testing will result in the saving of reagents and ... for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Methods The most efficient pool size was determined to be 5 specimens using a web ...

    Abstract Objectives To establish the optimal parameters for group testing of pooled specimens for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Methods The most efficient pool size was determined to be 5 specimens using a web-based application. From this analysis, 25 experimental pools were created using 50 microliter from one SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 microliter each) for a total volume of 250 microliter l. Viral RNA was subsequently extracted from each pool and tested using the CDC SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay. Positive pools were consequently split into individual specimens and tested by extraction and PCR. This method was also tested on an unselected group of 60 nasopharyngeal specimens grouped into 12-pools. Results All 25 pools were positive with Cycle threshold (Ct) values within 0 and 5.03 Ct of the original individual specimens. The analysis of 60 specimens determined that two pools were positive followed by identification of two individual specimens among the 60 tested. This testing was accomplished while using 22 extractions/PCR tests, a savings of 38 reactions. Conclusions When the incidence rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection is 10% or less, group testing will result in the saving of reagents and personnel time with an overall increase in testing capability of at least 69%.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2020.04.03.20050195
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Assessment of Specimen Pooling to Conserve SARS CoV-2 Testing Resources

    Abdalhamid, Baha / Bilder, Christopher R / McCutchen, Emily L / Hinrichs, Steven H / Koepsell, Scott A / Iwen, Peter C

    Am J Clin Pathol

    Abstract: ... SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 µL ... for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. METHODS: The most efficient pool size was determined to be five specimens using ... SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay. Positive pools were consequently split into individual specimens and tested ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVES: To establish the optimal parameters for group testing of pooled specimens for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. METHODS: The most efficient pool size was determined to be five specimens using a web-based application. From this analysis, 25 experimental pools were created using 50 µL from one SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 µL each) for a total volume of 250 µL. Viral RNA was subsequently extracted from each pool and tested using the CDC SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay. Positive pools were consequently split into individual specimens and tested by extraction and PCR. This method was also tested on an unselected group of 60 nasopharyngeal specimens grouped into 12 pools. RESULTS: All 25 pools were positive with cycle threshold (Ct) values within 0 and 5.03 Ct of the original individual specimens. The analysis of 60 specimens determined that 2 pools were positive followed by identification of 2 individual specimens among the 60 tested. This testing was accomplished while using 22 extractions/PCR tests, a savings of 38 reactions. CONCLUSIONS: When the incidence rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection is 10% or less, group testing will result in the saving of reagents and personnel time with an overall increase in testing capability of at least 69%.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #72017
    Database COVID19

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  4. Article ; Online: Assessment of Specimen Pooling to Conserve SARS CoV-2 Testing Resources

    Abdalhamid, Baha / Bilder, Christopher R / McCutchen, Emily L / Hinrichs, Steven H / Koepsell, Scott A / Iwen, Peter C

    American Journal of Clinical Pathology

    2020  Volume 153, Issue 6, Page(s) 715–718

    Abstract: ... SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 µL ... for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Methods The most efficient pool size was determined to be five specimens using ... SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay. Positive pools were consequently split into individual specimens and tested ...

    Abstract Abstract Objectives To establish the optimal parameters for group testing of pooled specimens for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Methods The most efficient pool size was determined to be five specimens using a web-based application. From this analysis, 25 experimental pools were created using 50 µL from one SARS-CoV-2 positive nasopharyngeal specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 µL each) for a total volume of 250 µL. Viral RNA was subsequently extracted from each pool and tested using the CDC SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay. Positive pools were consequently split into individual specimens and tested by extraction and PCR. This method was also tested on an unselected group of 60 nasopharyngeal specimens grouped into 12 pools. Results All 25 pools were positive with cycle threshold (Ct) values within 0 and 5.03 Ct of the original individual specimens. The analysis of 60 specimens determined that 2 pools were positive followed by identification of 2 individual specimens among the 60 tested. This testing was accomplished while using 22 extractions/PCR tests, a savings of 38 reactions. Conclusions When the incidence rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection is 10% or less, group testing will result in the saving of reagents and personnel time with an overall increase in testing capability of at least 69%.
    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2944-0
    ISSN 1943-7722 ; 0002-9173
    ISSN (online) 1943-7722
    ISSN 0002-9173
    DOI 10.1093/ajcp/aqaa064
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Assessment of Specimen Pooling to Conserve SARS CoV-2 Testing Resources

    Abdalhamid, Baha / Bilder, Christopher R / McCutchen, Emily L / Hinrichs, Steven H / Koepsell, Scott A / Iwen, Peter C

    medRxiv

    Abstract: ... for detection of SARS CoV-2 can be accomplished using the optimal parameters for group testing of pooled ... for performance of assays for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 ... was then extracted from each pool and subsequently tested with the SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay that was ...

    Abstract Importance The United States is experiencing an acute shortage of reagents important for performance of assays for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19 in clinical specimens. Objective To determine whether saving in reagents for detection of SARS CoV-2 can be accomplished using the optimal parameters for group testing of pooled specimens in a public health laboratory. Design The most efficient specimen pool size was determined using a web-based application. Parameters affecting the optimal pool size of 5 specimens were: prevalence rate of 5%, a lower limit of detection of 1 to 3 RNA copies per microliter, sensitivity and specificity of 100%, two-stage pooling algorithm, and a range of pool sizes of 3 to 10 samples. Experimental pools were created using 50 microliter from each confirmed nasopharyngeal positive patient specimen mixed with 4 negative patient specimens (50 microliter each) for a total volume of 250 microliter. Viral RNA was then extracted from each pool and subsequently tested with the SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR assay that was developed by the CDC and used according to the instructions of manufacturer. Setting Studies were conducted in the Nebraska Public Health Laboratory with samples collected from individual patients throughout the state. Participants A total of 21 SARS CoV-2 confirmed positive samples and 84 SARS CoV-2 confirmed negative samples were used to create 21 pools. The positive specimens were selected for Ct values indicating a relatively low amount of viral RNA. The method was then tested on an unselected group of 60 community nasopharyngeal specimens. Results Following extraction and RT-PCR amplification, all 21 pools were characterized as SARS-CoV-2 RNA detected with Ct values within -1 and 5 Ct of the original samples. The analysis of 60 community specimens, grouped in 12-pools, determined that two pools were positive followed by identification of two detected specimens among the 60 tested. This was accomplished with a total of 22 reactions. Conclusion and Relevance Group testing may result in the saving of reagents and personnel time with an overall increase in testing capability of at least 69% when the positive laboratory test rate is 10% or less.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-06
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2020.04.03.20050195
    Database COVID19

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