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Article: Fear of COVID-19 and Stress-Relieving Practices Among Social Media Users, Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia.

Abo-Ali, Ehab A / Mousa, Ahmed H / Omar, Mentulla W / Al-Rubaki, Shayma S / Ghareeb, Wessam A / Zaytoun, Sameh

Cureus

2021  Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) e15817

Abstract: ... This study aimed to assess fear of COVID-19 and stress-relieving practices among social media users ... A predesigned, self-administered questionnaire, including assessments of fear of COVID-19 and stress-relieving ... Conclusion Adults in Saudi Arabia have considerable levels of fear of COVID-19. Special attention is ...

Abstract Background The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its associated consequences can trigger feelings of fear, concern, and anxiety among the population, leading to unfavorable consequences on mental health. This study aimed to assess fear of COVID-19 and stress-relieving practices among social media users in the Makkah region, Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted among 532 adults inhabiting the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia over a period of one month, from June 15 to July 15, 2020. A predesigned, self-administered questionnaire, including assessments of fear of COVID-19 and stress-relieving practices, was used for data collection. Results The mean Fear of COVID-19 Scale score was 17.3±5.21 out of 35. Individuals aged 30-49 years and married individuals had higher mean scores (18.4±5.20 and 18.4±5.29, respectively) compared to other groups (p<0.05). Additionally, individuals with histories of anxiety and depression, individuals suffering from chronic diseases, and those who did not exercise regularly had higher levels of fear compared to other groups (p<0.05). Practicing religious and spiritual rituals was the most commonly adopted stress-relieving practice among study participants (68.6%). Conclusion Adults in Saudi Arabia have considerable levels of fear of COVID-19. Special attention is recommended for highly susceptible groups. Additionally, mental health education programs are recommended for the promotion of the community's psychological resilience in such a global crisis. Spiritual aspects should be included in such mental health education programs.
Language English
Publishing date 2021-06-21
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2747273-5
ISSN 2168-8184
ISSN 2168-8184
DOI 10.7759/cureus.15817
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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