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  1. Article ; Online: Depression, Suicidal Thoughts, and Burnout Among Physicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Survey-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

    Al-Humadi, Samer / Bronson, Brian / Muhlrad, Samantha / Paulus, Megan / Hong, Houlin / Cáceda, Ricardo

    Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

    2021  Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 557–565

    Abstract: ... and associated factors of depression, suicidal thoughts, and burnout among physicians during the COVID ... 19 pandemic.: Methods: In a cross-sectional survey-based study of resident, fellow, and attending ... physicians from a tertiary university hospital during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York ...

    Abstract Objectives: Frontline workers have been a bulwark in the fight against COVID-19, while being subject to major unexpected stressors. These include conflicting news, evolving guidelines, perceived inadequate personal protective equipment, overflow of patients with rising death counts, absence of disaster training, and limitations in the implementation of social distancing. This study investigates the incidence and associated factors of depression, suicidal thoughts, and burnout among physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Methods: In a cross-sectional survey-based study of resident, fellow, and attending physicians from a tertiary university hospital during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York from April 24 to May 15, 2020, demographics and practice specialty, attending vs. resident/fellow status, call frequency, emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and depression severity were examined.
    Results: Two hundred twenty-five subjects completed the survey (response rate of 16.3%), with rates of 6.2% depression, 6.6% suicidal ideation, and 19.6% burnout. Depression, suicidal ideation, and burnout were all associated with history of prior depression/anxiety and frequency of on call. Suicidal ideation and burnout were also associated with younger age. There was no difference in rates of depression, suicidal ideation, or burnout between attending and resident physicians. Female physicians reported less work-life balance and more burnout.
    Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of considering physician mental health during times of peak stress, such as natural or man-made disasters. The prominence of premorbid depression/anxiety as a relevant factor underscores the need to further understand physician mental health and provide early screening and treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Burnout, Professional/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Physicians ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Suicidal Ideation ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1045331-3
    ISSN 1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
    ISSN (online) 1545-7230
    ISSN 1042-9670
    DOI 10.1007/s40596-021-01490-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Stress, anxiety, depression and burnout in frontline healthcare workers during two peaks of COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.

    Mosolova, Ekaterina / Sosin, Dmitry / Mosolov, Sergey

    Psychiatry research

    2021  Volume 306, Page(s) 114226

    Abstract: ... stress, depression, burnout) and risk factors in frontline HCWs during spring and autumn outbreaks ... sectional hospital-based online surveys. Data of 2195 HCWs were collected between May 19th and May 26th 2020 ... and between October 10th and October 17th 2020. Stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and perceived ...

    Abstract Purpose: In this study we aimed to assess the range of psychopathological symptoms (anxiety, stress, depression, burnout) and risk factors in frontline HCWs during spring and autumn outbreaks of the new coronavirus infection in Russian Federation.
    Methods: We conducted two independent, cross-sectional hospital-based online surveys. Data of 2195 HCWs were collected between May 19th and May 26th 2020 and between October 10th and October 17th 2020. Stress, anxiety, depression, burnout and perceived stress were assessed using the Russian versions of SAVE-9 and GAD-7, PHQ-9, MBI and PSS-10 scales. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the influence of different variables.
    Results: The study revealed the rates of anxiety, stress, depression, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and perceived stress as 32.3%, 31.1%, 45.5%, 74.2%, 37.7%,67.8%, respectively. Moreover, 2.4% of HCWs reported suicidal thoughts. The rate of anxiety was higher in October 2020 compared with May 2020. Revealed risk factors included: female gender, younger age, being a physician, working for over a week, living outside of Moscow or Saint Petersburg, being vaccinated against COVID-19.
    Conclusion: These results demonstrate the need for urgent supportive programs for HCWs fighting COVID-19 that fall into higher risk factors groups and its increasing importance over time.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety/epidemiology ; Burnout, Professional/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-29
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114226
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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