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  1. Article ; Online: Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions, general vaccine attitudes, trust and coronavirus information source as predictors of vaccine hesitancy among UK residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Allington, Daniel / McAndrew, Siobhan / Moxham-Hall, Vivienne / Duffy, Bobby

    Psychological medicine

    2021  Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) 236–247

    Abstract: ... trust in government. Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions and general vaccine attitudes appear uniquely ... residents, aged 18-75, between 21 November and 21 December 2020. Predictors of vaccine hesitancy were ... reducing conspiracy suspicions with regards to the coronavirus may have a positive effect on vaccine uptake ...

    Abstract Background: Vaccine hesitancy presents an obstacle to the campaign to control COVID-19. It has previously been found to be associated with youth, female gender, low income, low education, low medical trust, minority ethnic group membership, low perceived risk from COVID-19, use of certain social media platforms and conspiracy beliefs. However, it is unclear which of these predictors might explain variance associated with others.
    Methods: An online survey was conducted with a representative sample of 4343 UK residents, aged 18-75, between 21 November and 21 December 2020. Predictors of vaccine hesitancy were assessed using linear rank-order models.
    Results: Coronavirus vaccine hesitancy is associated with youth, female gender, low income, low education, high informational reliance on social media, low informational reliance on print and broadcast media, membership of other than white ethnic groups, low perceived risk from COVID-19 and low trust in scientists and medics, as well as (to a much lesser extent) low trust in government. Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions and general vaccine attitudes appear uniquely predictive, jointly explaining 35% of variance. Following controls for these variables, effects associated with trust, ethnicity and social media reliance largely or completely disappear, whereas the effect associated with education is reversed.
    Conclusions: Strengthening positive attitudes to vaccination and reducing conspiracy suspicions with regards to the coronavirus may have a positive effect on vaccine uptake, especially among ethnic groups with heightened vaccine hesitancy. However, vaccine hesitancy associated with age and gender does not appear to be explained by other predictor variables tested here.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Female ; Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Information Sources ; Trust ; COVID-19 Vaccines/therapeutic use ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Vaccination Hesitancy ; Vaccines ; United Kingdom/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 217420-0
    ISSN 1469-8978 ; 0033-2917
    ISSN (online) 1469-8978
    ISSN 0033-2917
    DOI 10.1017/S0033291721001434
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions, general vaccine attitudes, trust and coronavirus information source as predictors of vaccine hesitancy among UK residents during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Allington, Daniel / McAndrew, Siobhan / Moxham-Hall, Vivienne Louisa / Duffy, Bobby

    Ahead of print

    2021  

    Abstract: ... in government. Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions and general vaccine attitudes appear uniquely predictive ... residents, aged 18–75, between 21 November and 21 December 2020. Predictors of vaccine hesitancy were ... from COVID-19 and low trust in scientists and medics, as well as (to a much lesser extent) low trust ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Vaccine hesitancy presents an obstacle to the campaign to control COVID-19. It has previously been found to be associated with youth, female gender, low income, low education, low medical trust, minority ethnic group membership, low perceived risk from COVID-19, use of certain social media platforms and conspiracy beliefs. However, it is unclear which of these predictors might explain variance associated with others. METHODS: An online survey was conducted with a representative sample of 4343 UK residents, aged 18–75, between 21 November and 21 December 2020. Predictors of vaccine hesitancy were assessed using linear rank-order models. RESULTS: Coronavirus vaccine hesitancy is associated with youth, female gender, low income, low education, high informational reliance on social media, low informational reliance on print and broadcast media, membership of other than white ethnic groups, low perceived risk from COVID-19 and low trust in scientists and medics, as well as (to a much lesser extent) low trust in government. Coronavirus conspiracy suspicions and general vaccine attitudes appear uniquely predictive, jointly explaining 35% of variance. Following controls for these variables, effects associated with trust, ethnicity and social media reliance largely or completely disappear, whereas the effect associated with education is reversed. CONCLUSIONS: Strengthening positive attitudes to vaccination and reducing conspiracy suspicions with regards to the coronavirus may have a positive effect on vaccine uptake, especially among ethnic groups with heightened vaccine hesitancy. However, vaccine hesitancy associated with age and gender does not appear to be explained by other predictor variables tested here.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Conspiracy theories ; Conspiracy beliefs ; Coronavirus ; Vaccine hesitancy
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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