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Article ; Online: BRASH Syndrome with Hyperkalemia: An Under-Recognized Clinical Condition.

Arif, Abdul Wahab / Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb / Masri, Abdallah / Mba, Benjamin / Talha Ayub, Muhammad / Doukky, Rami

Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal

2020  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) 241–244

Abstract: BRASH syndrome is characterized by bradycardia, renal failure, use of an atrioventricular nodal ... renal function to worsen, thereby perpetuating the cycle of BRASH syndrome. ... blocker (AVNB), shock, and hyperkalemia. These symptoms represent an ongoing vicious cycle in a patient ...

Abstract BRASH syndrome is characterized by bradycardia, renal failure, use of an atrioventricular nodal blocker (AVNB), shock, and hyperkalemia. These symptoms represent an ongoing vicious cycle in a patient with a low glomerular filtration rate taking an AVNB. Decreased clearance of the medication and hyperkalemia associated with renal failure synergize to cause bradycardia and hypoperfusion. This reaction causes renal function to worsen, thereby perpetuating the cycle of BRASH syndrome.
MeSH term(s) Antihypertensive Agents/adverse effects ; Atrioventricular Node/drug effects ; Atrioventricular Node/physiopathology ; Bradycardia/chemically induced ; Bradycardia/diagnosis ; Bradycardia/physiopathology ; Bradycardia/therapy ; Diltiazem/adverse effects ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Humans ; Hyperkalemia/diagnosis ; Hyperkalemia/etiology ; Hyperkalemia/physiopathology ; Hyperkalemia/therapy ; Kidney/physiopathology ; Middle Aged ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy ; Syndrome ; Treatment Outcome
Chemical Substances Antihypertensive Agents ; Diltiazem (EE92BBP03H)
Language English
Publishing date 2020-10-24
Publishing country United States
Document type Case Reports
ZDB-ID 2544079-2
ISSN 1947-6108 ; 1947-6094
ISSN (online) 1947-6108
ISSN 1947-6094
DOI 10.14797/mdcj-16-3-241
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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