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Article: Dental Practice Infection Control Measurements: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreaks.

Ayyed, Ahmed Basheer

International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry

2020 Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 279–283

Abstract: ... Dental Practice Infection Control Measurements: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreaks. Int J Clin ... A new coronavirus disease called COVID-19 has been considered to be a public health emergency ... taken to decrease the transmission of COVID-19 from person to person. Due to the nature of dental work ...

Abstract	A new coronavirus disease called COVID-19 has been considered to be a public health emergency of international apprehension by the WHO. This new disease includes multiple symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and rhinorrhea. The disease is mild in most people; however, in some patients, it may develop to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and multiple dysfunctions in the organs which may lead to death. There are two routes of transmission for this virus, the first route is the direct transmission, through cough or droplet inhalation, while the second route is through contact, for example, contact with oral and nasal mucous membranes; consequently, extensive and intensive measures should be taken to decrease the transmission of COVID-19 from person to person. Due to the nature of dental work and its procedures, the dental professionals are in a high risk of transmission. Hence, in this article, we wanted to highlight the clinical features, trajectories of spread, and infection control considerations to prevent and control the spread of this fatal disease. How to cite this article: Ayyed AB. Dental Practice Infection Control Measurements: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreaks. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(3):279-283.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-24
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	0974-7052
ISSN	0974-7052
DOI	10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1770
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Dental Practice Infection Control Measurements: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreaks

Ayyed, A. B.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

Abstract: ... Infection Control Measurements: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreaks Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(3):279-283 ... A new coronavirus disease called COVID-19 has been considered to be a public health emergency ... to prevent and control the spread of this fatal disease HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Ayyed AB Dental Practice ...

Abstract	A new coronavirus disease called COVID-19 has been considered to be a public health emergency of international apprehension by the WHO This new disease includes multiple symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and rhinorrhea The disease is mild in most people;however, in some patients, it may develop to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and multiple dysfunctions in the organs which may lead to death There are two routes of transmission for this virus, the first route is the direct transmission, through cough or droplet inhalation, while the second route is through contact, for example, contact with oral and nasal mucous membranes;consequently, extensive and intensive measures should be taken to decrease the transmission of COVID-19 from person to person Due to the nature of dental work and its procedures, the dental professionals are in a high risk of transmission Hence, in this article, we wanted to highlight the clinical features, trajectories of spread, and infection control considerations to prevent and control the spread of this fatal disease HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Ayyed AB Dental Practice Infection Control Measurements: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreaks Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(3):279-283
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #750510
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Are dental schools adequately preparing dental students to face outbreaks of infectious diseases such as COVID-19?

Ghai, Suhani

Journal of dental education

2020 Volume 84, Issue 6, Page(s) 631–633

Abstract: ... confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in >185 countries, and >182,359 deaths globally. More ... measures. The current dental curriculum does not cover infection control adequately, especially ... from airborne pathogens. Infection control education needs to be included in the dental curriculum itself, and ...

Abstract	The recent 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV, also known as SARS-CoV-2) has caused >2,622,571 confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in >185 countries, and >182,359 deaths globally. More than 9000 healthcare workers have also been infected by 2019-nCoV. Prior to the present pandemic of COVID-19, there have been multiple large-scale epidemics and pandemics of other viral respiratory infections, such as seasonal flu, Spanish flu (H1N1), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and others. Dental professionals are at an increased risk for contracting these viruses from dental patients, as dental practice involves face-to-face communication with the patients and frequent exposure to saliva, blood, and other body fluids. Dental education can play an important role in the training of dentists, helping them to adopt adequate knowledge and attitudes related to infection control measures. The current dental curriculum does not cover infection control adequately, especially from airborne pathogens. Infection control education needs to be included in the dental curriculum itself, and students should be trained adequately to protect them and prevent the infection from disseminating even before they see their first patient.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections ; Disease Outbreaks ; Education, Dental ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype ; Influenza Pandemic, 1918-1919 ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Schools, Dental ; Students, Dental
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Historical Article
ZDB-ID	410579-5
ISSN	1930-7837 ; 0022-0337
ISSN (online)	1930-7837
ISSN	0022-0337
DOI	10.1002/jdd.12174
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Article ; Online: Nursing strategies for COVID-19 prevention and control in a selected dental clinic.

Zheng, Jiali / Ni, Xiaojun / Yuan, Weijun / Hou, Lili

International nursing review

2021 Volume 68, Issue 2, Page(s) 189–195

Abstract: ... in dental clinics during the pandemic period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and provide ... strategies for the nursing staff in dental clinics to assist them with the prevention and control of COVID-19 ... that the prevention and control of COVID-19 can be achieved, and we can prepare for future public health events. ...

Abstract	Aim: To comprehensively introduce the prevention and control measures that we can take in dental clinics during the pandemic period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and provide some practical experience for the development of nursing and health policies applicable to COVID-19. Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 has placed the global health system under threat, which seriously influences the normal operations of human society. Safe and effective nursing measures should be taken to ensure the normal operation of dental clinics. Sources of evidence: We searched and referenced many references on the PubMed database. Through the combination of related literatures and our experience, we describe various strategies, including personnel management, personal protection, disinfection and isolation, adopted in the dental clinic of our Chinese hospital during the pandemic of COVID-19. Discussion/conclusions: We introduced strategies for the nursing staff in dental clinics to assist them with the prevention and control of COVID-19. The successful implementation of the protective measures could ensure the safety of medical staff and patients, and contributed to the normal operation of dental clinics during the pandemic period. Conclusions for nursing and health policy: During the pandemic, frontline nurses are under physical and mental pressure facing the threat of infection while at work. In addition to pandemic prevention, we should also pay attention to the needs of nursing staff. More reasonable and effective nursing and health policies should be formulated to ensure their safety and protect their rights and interests. This is the only way that the prevention and control of COVID-19 can be achieved, and we can prepare for future public health events.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; China ; Dental Clinics/organization & administration ; Humans ; Infection Control, Dental/organization & administration ; Nurse's Role ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80342-x
ISSN	1466-7657 ; 0020-8132
ISSN (online)	1466-7657
ISSN	0020-8132
DOI	10.1111/inr.12652
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Article ; Online: COVID-19 and Dental Practice

Sana Bashir

International Healthcare Research Journal; Vol 4 No; 113-115 ; 2456-8090

A Review

2020 Volume 5, Issue : Volume 4, Issue 5 (August 2020)

Abstract: ... for this pandemic exists, one can only rely on infection control measures to prevent further spread of this disease ... The aim of this review is to focus on specific guidelines in order to reduce the risk of COVID-19 ... Novel coronavirus outbreak which started in Wuhan in December 2019 has spread across the globe ...

Abstract	Novel coronavirus outbreak which started in Wuhan in December 2019 has spread across the globe at a high pace. This infection can be transmitted through droplets, close contacts, aerosols and other forms. Both uninfected patients and healthcare professionals are hesitating in seeing each other being scared of catching this viral disease. To overcome this upcoming gap between healthcare professionals and patients, there is a need to find out a way to answer their concerns and reinforce their confidence. As no specific treatment for this pandemic exists, one can only rely on infection control measures to prevent further spread of this disease. The aim of this review is to focus on specific guidelines in order to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission in dental clinics and hospitals.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Dentistry ; covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-22
Publisher	Vatsul Sharma
Publishing country	in
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: COVID-19 and Dental Practice

Sana Bashir

International Healthcare Research Journal 4(5) 113-115

A Review

2020

Abstract	Novel coronavirus outbreak which started in Wuhan in December 2019 has spread across the globe at a high pace. This infection can be transmitted through droplets, close contacts, aerosols and other forms. Both uninfected patients and healthcare professionals are hesitating in seeing each other being scared of catching this viral disease. To overcome this upcoming gap between healthcare professionals and patients, there is a need to find out a way to answer their concerns and reinforce their confidence. As no specific treatment for this pandemic exists, one can only rely on infection control measures to prevent further spread of this disease. The aim of this review is to focus on specific guidelines in order to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission in dental clinics and hospitals.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Dentistry ; covid19
Publishing date	2020-07-25
Publishing country	eu
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: COVID-19 Transmission in Dental Practice

Izzetti, R. / Nisi, M. / Gabriele, M. / Graziani, F.

Brief Review of Preventive Measures in Italy

2020

Abstract: The outbreak and diffusion of SARS-CoV-2, responsible for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has ... assessment of the implications of COVID-19 outbreak in dental practice is needed. ... articles on the management of COVID-19 diffusion in dental practice. The documented clinical experience ...

Abstract	The outbreak and diffusion of SARS-CoV-2, responsible for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has caused an emergency in the health system worldwide. After a first development in Wuhan, China, the virus spread in other countries, with Italy registering the second highest number of cases in Europe on the 7th of April 2020 (135,586 in total). The World Health Organization declared the pandemic diffusion of COVID-19, and restrictive measures to limit contagion have been taken in several countries. The virus has a predominantly respiratory transmission through aerosol and droplets. The importance of infection control is therefore crucial in limiting the effects of virus diffusion. We aim to discuss the risks related to dental practice and current recommendations for dental practitioners. A literature search was performed to retrieve articles on the management of COVID-19 diffusion in dental practice. The documented clinical experience, the measures of professional prevention, and the actual Italian situation were reported and described. Four articles were retrieved from the literature search. Among the eligible articles, 3 reported measures to contrast COVID-19 diffusion. The infection management protocols suggested were reviewed. Finally, recommendations based on the Italian experience in terms of patient triage, patients’ entrance into the practice, dental treatment, and after-treatment management are reported and discussed. COVID-19 is a major emergency worldwide, which should not be underestimated. Due to the rapidly evolving situation, further assessment of the implications of COVID-19 outbreak in dental practice is needed.
Keywords	dental education ; dental public health ; infection control ; practice management ; prevention ; virology ; Betacoronavirus ; China ; Europe ; Humans ; Italy ; Professional Role ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections ; Dental Care ; Dentists ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia ; Viral ; covid19
Subject code	027
Language	English
Publishing country	it
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: COVID-19 Transmission in Dental Practice

Izzetti, R. / Nisi, M. / Gabriele, M. / Graziani, F.

Journal of Dental Research

Brief Review of Preventive Measures in Italy

2020 Volume 99, Issue 9, Page(s) 1030–1038

Abstract	The outbreak and diffusion of SARS-CoV-2, responsible for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has caused an emergency in the health system worldwide. After a first development in Wuhan, China, the virus spread in other countries, with Italy registering the second highest number of cases in Europe on the 7th of April 2020 (135,586 in total). The World Health Organization declared the pandemic diffusion of COVID-19, and restrictive measures to limit contagion have been taken in several countries. The virus has a predominantly respiratory transmission through aerosol and droplets. The importance of infection control is therefore crucial in limiting the effects of virus diffusion. We aim to discuss the risks related to dental practice and current recommendations for dental practitioners. A literature search was performed to retrieve articles on the management of COVID-19 diffusion in dental practice. The documented clinical experience, the measures of professional prevention, and the actual Italian situation were reported and described. Four articles were retrieved from the literature search. Among the eligible articles, 3 reported measures to contrast COVID-19 diffusion. The infection management protocols suggested were reviewed. Finally, recommendations based on the Italian experience in terms of patient triage, patients’ entrance into the practice, dental treatment, and after-treatment management are reported and discussed. COVID-19 is a major emergency worldwide, which should not be underestimated. Due to the rapidly evolving situation, further assessment of the implications of COVID-19 outbreak in dental practice is needed.
Keywords	General Dentistry ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	SAGE Publications
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	80207-4
ISSN	1544-0591 ; 0022-0345
ISSN (online)	1544-0591
ISSN	0022-0345
DOI	10.1177/0022034520920580
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Particle Size Analysis in Aerosol-Generating Dental Procedures Using Laser Diffraction Technique.

Onoyama, Kaoru / Matsui, Shohei / Kikuchi, Mariko / Sato, Daisuke / Fukamachi, Haruka / Kadena, Miki / Funatsu, Takahiro / Maruoka, Yasubumi / Baba, Kazuyoshi / Maki, Kotaro / Kuwata, Hirotaka

Frontiers in oral health

2022 Volume 3, Page(s) 804314

Abstract: The global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has raised concerns about the risk ... evaluated aerosols generated from dental devices for providing a basis for proper infection control ... but the details of the risks of COVID-19 transmission in AGDP are not well-understood. By discriminating between ...

Abstract	The global outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has raised concerns about the risk of airborne infection during dental treatment. Aerosol-generating dental procedures (AGDP) produce droplets and aerosols, but the details of the risks of COVID-19 transmission in AGDP are not well-understood. By discriminating between droplets and aerosols, we devised a method to measure particle size using laser diffraction analysis and evaluated aerosols generated from dental devices for providing a basis for proper infection control procedures. The droplets and aerosols generated from dental devices were characterized by multimodal properties and a wide range of droplet sizes, with the majority of droplets larger than 50 μm. AGDP emitted few aerosols smaller than 5 μm, which are of concern for pulmonary infections due to airborne transmission. In addition, the use of extraoral suction was found to prevent the spread of aerosols from high-speed dental engines. This study suggests that the risk of aerosol infections is considerably limited in regular dental practice and that current standard precautions, such as mainly focusing on protection against droplet and contact infections, are sufficient. While several cases of airborne transmission of COVID-19 in general clinics and emergency hospitals have been reported, cluster outbreaks in dental clinics have not yet been reported, which may indicate that AGDP does not pose a significant threat in contributing to the spread of SARS-CoV-2.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-11
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2673-4842
ISSN (online)	2673-4842
DOI	10.3389/froh.2022.804314
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Article ; Online: COVID-19 Transmission in Dental Practice: Brief Review of Preventive Measures in Italy.

Izzetti, R / Nisi, M / Gabriele, M / Graziani, F

Journal of dental research

2020 Volume 99, Issue 9, Page(s) 1030–1038

Abstract	The outbreak and diffusion of SARS-CoV-2, responsible for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has caused an emergency in the health system worldwide. After a first development in Wuhan, China, the virus spread in other countries, with Italy registering the second highest number of cases in Europe on the 7th of April 2020 (135,586 in total). The World Health Organization declared the pandemic diffusion of COVID-19, and restrictive measures to limit contagion have been taken in several countries. The virus has a predominantly respiratory transmission through aerosol and droplets. The importance of infection control is therefore crucial in limiting the effects of virus diffusion. We aim to discuss the risks related to dental practice and current recommendations for dental practitioners. A literature search was performed to retrieve articles on the management of COVID-19 diffusion in dental practice. The documented clinical experience, the measures of professional prevention, and the actual Italian situation were reported and described. Four articles were retrieved from the literature search. Among the eligible articles, 3 reported measures to contrast COVID-19 diffusion. The infection management protocols suggested were reviewed. Finally, recommendations based on the Italian experience in terms of patient triage, patients' entrance into the practice, dental treatment, and after-treatment management are reported and discussed. COVID-19 is a major emergency worldwide, which should not be underestimated. Due to the rapidly evolving situation, further assessment of the implications of COVID-19 outbreak in dental practice is needed.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; China ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Dental Care/standards ; Dentists ; Europe ; Humans ; Infection Control/methods ; Italy ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; Professional Role ; SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	80207-4
ISSN	1544-0591 ; 0022-0345
ISSN (online)	1544-0591
ISSN	0022-0345
DOI	10.1177/0022034520920580
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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