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Article ; Online: Use of an Automated Nested Multiplex Respiratory Pathogen PCR Panel Postmortem in the Pediatric Forensic Setting.

Baker, Tiffany / Schandl, Cynthia / Presnell, Susan Erin / Madory, James / Nolte, Frederick S / Batalis, Nicholas

Journal of forensic sciences

2017  Volume 62, Issue 5, Page(s) 1223–1228

Abstract: ... however, no study has examined the use of automated, nested, multiplex polymerase chain reaction (ANM-PCR ... of ANM-PCR in detecting respiratory pathogens in the pediatric forensic setting. Respiratory samples ... Respiratory pathogens have been detected in forensic investigations using multiple techniques ...

Abstract Respiratory pathogens have been detected in forensic investigations using multiple techniques; however, no study has examined the use of automated, nested, multiplex polymerase chain reaction (ANM-PCR), commonly used in living patients, in the forensic setting. This retrospective study assessed the utility of ANM-PCR in detecting respiratory pathogens in the pediatric forensic setting. Respiratory samples from 35 cases were tested for up to 20 respiratory pathogens. 51.4% of these cases yielded a positive ANM-PCR result, 20% of which were considered the cause of or contributory to death. The most commonly detected pathogens were rhinovirus/enterovirus and respiratory syncytial virus, and these were the only pathogens determined to play a significant role in cause of death. The sampled sites and postmortem intervals tested did not affect the likelihood of a positive or negative test. ANM-PCR panels are effective, affordable, and rapid ancillary tools in evaluating cause of death in the forensic pediatric population.
MeSH term(s) Adenoviridae/genetics ; Adenoviridae/isolation & purification ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coronavirus/genetics ; Coronavirus/isolation & purification ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; Enterovirus/genetics ; Enterovirus/isolation & purification ; Female ; Forensic Pathology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human/genetics ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human/isolation & purification ; Respiratory Tract Infections/virology ; Retrospective Studies ; Rhinovirus/genetics ; Rhinovirus/isolation & purification
Chemical Substances DNA, Viral
Keywords covid19
Language English
Publishing date 2017-01-25
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 219216-0
ISSN 1556-4029 ; 0022-1198
ISSN (online) 1556-4029
ISSN 0022-1198
DOI 10.1111/1556-4029.13415
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