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  1. Article ; Online: Spike protein mutational landscape in India during the complete lockdown phase: Could Muller's ratchet be a future game-changer for COVID-19?

    Banerjee, Rachana / Basak, Kausik / Ghosh, Anamika / Rajachandran, Vyshakh / Sureka, Kamakshi / Ganguly, Debabani / Chattopadhyay, Sujay

    Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases

    2021  Volume 92, Page(s) 104874

    Abstract: ... before the start of Unlock 1.0 in India on and from June 08, 2020), and detected the spike protein variants ... and its epidemiology in India, we studied the mutational diversity of spike glycoprotein, the key ... spike protein - host receptor (S-R) complexes for these variants correlated strongly (R ...

    Abstract The dire need of effective preventive measures and treatment approaches against SARS-CoV-2 virus, causing COVID-19 pandemic, calls for an in-depth understanding of its evolutionary dynamics with attention to specific geographic locations, since lockdown and social distancing to prevent the virus spread could lead to distinct localized dynamics of virus evolution within and between countries owing to different environmental and host-specific selection pressures. To decipher any correlation between SARS-CoV-2 evolution and its epidemiology in India, we studied the mutational diversity of spike glycoprotein, the key player for the attachment, fusion and entry of virus to the host cell. For this, we analyzed the sequences of 630 Indian isolates as available in GISAID database till June 07, 2020 (during the time-period before the start of Unlock 1.0 in India on and from June 08, 2020), and detected the spike protein variants to emerge from two major ancestors - Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 and its D614G variant. Average stability of the docked spike protein - host receptor (S-R) complexes for these variants correlated strongly (R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2037068-4
    ISSN 1567-7257 ; 1567-1348
    ISSN (online) 1567-7257
    ISSN 1567-1348
    DOI 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104874
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Spike protein mutational landscape in India during the complete lockdown phase: Could Muller's ratchet be a future game-changer for COVID-19?

    Banerjee, Rachana / Basak, Kausik / Ghosh, Anamika / Rajachandran, Vyshakh / Sureka, Kamakshi / Ganguly, Debabani / Chattopadhyay, Sujay

    Infection, genetics, and evolution. 2021 Aug., v. 92

    2021  

    Abstract: ... before the start of Unlock 1.0 in India on and from June 08, 2020), and detected the spike protein variants ... and its epidemiology in India, we studied the mutational diversity of spike glycoprotein, the key ... severity, we urge an immediate need to explore if SARS-CoV-2 is approaching mutational meltdown in India. ...

    Abstract The dire need of effective preventive measures and treatment approaches against SARS-CoV-2 virus, causing COVID-19 pandemic, calls for an in-depth understanding of its evolutionary dynamics with attention to specific geographic locations, since lockdown and social distancing to prevent the virus spread could lead to distinct localized dynamics of virus evolution within and between countries owing to different environmental and host-specific selection pressures. To decipher any correlation between SARS-CoV-2 evolution and its epidemiology in India, we studied the mutational diversity of spike glycoprotein, the key player for the attachment, fusion and entry of virus to the host cell. For this, we analyzed the sequences of 630 Indian isolates as available in GISAID database till June 07, 2020 (during the time-period before the start of Unlock 1.0 in India on and from June 08, 2020), and detected the spike protein variants to emerge from two major ancestors – Wuhan-Hu-1/2019 and its D614G variant. Average stability of the docked spike protein – host receptor (S-R) complexes for these variants correlated strongly (R² = 0.96) with the fatality rates across Indian states. However, while more than half of the variants were found unique to India, 67% of all variants showed lower stability of S-R complex than the respective ancestral variants, indicating a possible fitness loss in recently emerged variants, despite a continuous increase in mutation rate. These results conform to the sharply declining fatality rate countrywide (>7-fold during April 11 – June 28, 2020). Altogether, while we propose the potential of S-R complex stability to track disease severity, we urge an immediate need to explore if SARS-CoV-2 is approaching mutational meltdown in India.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; databases ; death ; disease severity ; glycoproteins ; host specificity ; infection ; mortality ; mutation ; mutation rate ; viruses ; India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-08
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2037068-4
    ISSN 1567-1348
    ISSN 1567-1348
    DOI 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.104874
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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