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Article: Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19.

Bargain, Olivier / Aminjonov, Ulugbek

2020 Volume 192, Page(s) 104316

Abstract: ... activities significantly more than low-trust regions. We also exploit country and time variation in treatment ... on the level of trust in policy makers prior to the crisis. Using a double difference approach around the time ... We illustrate this point in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Policy responses all over the world aim ...

Abstract	While degraded trust and cohesion within a country are often shown to have large socio-economic impacts, they can also have dramatic consequences when compliance is required for collective survival. We illustrate this point in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Policy responses all over the world aim to reduce social interaction and limit contagion. Using data on human mobility and political trust at regional level in Europe, we examine whether the compliance to these containment policies depends on the level of trust in policy makers prior to the crisis. Using a double difference approach around the time of lockdown announcements, we find that high-trust regions decrease their mobility related to non-necessary activities significantly more than low-trust regions. We also exploit country and time variation in treatment using the daily strictness of national policies. The efficiency of policy stringency in terms of mobility reduction significantly increases with trust. The trust effect is nonlinear and increases with the degree of stringency. We assess how the impact of trust on mobility potentially translates in terms of mortality growth rate.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-29
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1460611-2
ISSN	1879-2316 ; 0047-2727
ISSN (online)	1879-2316
ISSN	0047-2727
DOI	10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104316
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Trust and compliance to public health policies in times of COVID-19

Bargain, Olivier / Aminjonov, Ulugbek

Journal of Public Economics

2020 Volume 192, Page(s) 104316

Keywords	Economics and Econometrics ; Finance ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier BV
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1460611-2
ISSN	1879-2316 ; 0047-2727
ISSN (online)	1879-2316
ISSN	0047-2727
DOI	10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104316
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Book ; Article ; Online: Trust and Compliance to Public Health Policies in Times of COVID-19

Bargain, Olivier / Aminjonov, Ulugbek

2020

Abstract	While degraded trust and cohesion within a country are often shown to have large socioeconomic impacts, they can also have dramatic consequences when compliance is required for collective survival. We illustrate this point in the context of the COVID-19 crisis. Policy responses all over the world aim to reduce social interaction and limit contagion. Using data on human mobility and political trust at regional level in Europe, we examine whether the compliance to these containment policies depends on the level of trust in policy makers prior to the crisis. Using a double difference approach around the time of lockdown announcements, we find that high-trust regions decrease their mobility related to non-necessary activities significantly more than low-trust regions. We also exploit country and time variation in treatment using the daily strictness of national policies. The efficiency of policy stringency in terms of mobility reduction significantly increases with trust. The trust effect is nonlinear and increases with the degree of stringency. We assess how the impact of trust on mobility potentially translates in terms of mortality growth rate.
Keywords	ddc:330 ; E71 ; H12 ; I12 ; I18 ; Z18 ; COVID-19 ; political trust ; policy stringency ; covid19
Subject code	300
Language	English
Publisher	Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
Publishing country	de
Document type	Book ; Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Trust and Compliance to Public Health Policies in Times of COVID-19

Bargain, Olivier Aminjonov Ulugbek

Journal of Public Economics

Abstract: ... we examine whether the compliance to these containment policies depends on the level of trust ... more than low-trust regions We also exploit country and time variation in treatment using the daily ... We illustrate this point in the context of the COVID-19 crisis Policy responses all over the world aim to reduce ...

Abstract	While degraded trust and cohesion within a country are often shown to have large socio-economic impacts, they can also have dramatic consequences when compliance is required for collective survival We illustrate this point in the context of the COVID-19 crisis Policy responses all over the world aim to reduce social interaction and limit contagion Using data on human mobility and political trust at regional level in Europe, we examine whether the compliance to these containment policies depends on the level of trust in policy makers prior to the crisis Using a double difference approach around the time of lockdown announcements, we find that high-trust regions decrease their mobility related to non-necessary activities significantly more than low-trust regions We also exploit country and time variation in treatment using the daily strictness of national policies The efficiency of policy stringency in terms of mobility reduction significantly increases with trust The trust effect is nonlinear and increases with the degree of stringency We assess how the impact of trust on mobility potentially translates in terms of mortality growth rate
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #894077
Database	COVID19

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Article: Public Trust and Policy Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Professional Trust.

Saechang, Orachorn / Yu, Jianxing / Li, Yong

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

2021 Volume 9, Issue 2

Abstract: ... to examine the relationship between public trust and the compliance of the general public in adopting ... Previous research has shown that public trust is vital for promoting policy compliance ... of public trust in the government on policy compliance was reduced by 0.118, namely from (β = 0.133, ...

Abstract	Previous research has shown that public trust is vital for promoting policy compliance, particularly in times of crisis. However, the literature supporting this notion remains scarce, especially in countries which have successfully contained a pandemic despite showing a generally low level of public trust in the government. To address this topic, we conducted a cross-sectional study between February and March of 2020 to examine the relationship between public trust and the compliance of the general public in adopting personal protective measures introduced during the early phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Thailand. We report our result from a hierarchical regression. We find a positive and significant relationship between public trust in the government and the likelihood of respondents adopting these precautions, more importantly, this relationship was fully mediated by the professional trust as the effect of public trust in the government on policy compliance was reduced by 0.118, namely from (β = 0.133,
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2721009-1
ISSN	2227-9032
ISSN	2227-9032
DOI	10.3390/healthcare9020151
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Moral dilemmas and trust in leaders during a global health crisis.

Everett, Jim A C / Colombatto, Clara / Awad, Edmond / Boggio, Paulo / Bos, Björn / Brady, William J / Chawla, Megha / Chituc, Vladimir / Chung, Dongil / Drupp, Moritz A / Goel, Srishti / Grosskopf, Brit / Hjorth, Frederik / Ji, Alissa / Kealoha, Caleb / Kim, Judy S / Lin, Yangfei / Ma, Yina / Maréchal, Michel André /

Mancinelli, Federico / Mathys, Christoph / Olsen, Asmus L / Pearce, Graeme / Prosser, Annayah M B / Reggev, Niv / Sabin, Nicholas / Senn, Julien / Shin, Yeon Soon / Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter / Sjåstad, Hallgeir / Strick, Madelijn / Sul, Sunhae / Tummers, Lars / Turner, Monique / Yu, Hongbo / Zoh, Yoonseo / Crockett, Molly J

Nature human behaviour

2021 Volume 5, Issue 8, Page(s) 1074–1088

Abstract: Trust in leaders is central to citizen compliance with public policies. One potential determinant ... in leaders, and inform effective public communication during times of global crisis. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION ... utilitarian principles in dilemmas concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. Across both the self-report and ...

Abstract	Trust in leaders is central to citizen compliance with public policies. One potential determinant of trust is how leaders resolve conflicts between utilitarian and non-utilitarian ethical principles in moral dilemmas. Past research suggests that utilitarian responses to dilemmas can both erode and enhance trust in leaders: sacrificing some people to save many others ('instrumental harm') reduces trust, while maximizing the welfare of everyone equally ('impartial beneficence') may increase trust. In a multi-site experiment spanning 22 countries on six continents, participants (N = 23,929) completed self-report (N = 17,591) and behavioural (N = 12,638) measures of trust in leaders who endorsed utilitarian or non-utilitarian principles in dilemmas concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. Across both the self-report and behavioural measures, endorsement of instrumental harm decreased trust, while endorsement of impartial beneficence increased trust. These results show how support for different ethical principles can impact trust in leaders, and inform effective public communication during times of global crisis. PROTOCOL REGISTRATION STATEMENT: The Stage 1 protocol for this Registered Report was accepted in principle on 13 November 2020. The protocol, as accepted by the journal, can be found at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13247315.v1 .
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/psychology ; Ethical Theory ; Female ; Global Health ; Humans ; Leadership ; Male ; Morals ; Trust
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ISSN	2397-3374
ISSN (online)	2397-3374
DOI	10.1038/s41562-021-01156-y
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Public Trust and Policy Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Orachorn Saechang / Jianxing Yu / Yong Li

Healthcare, Vol 9, Iss 2, p

The Role of Professional Trust

2021 Volume 151

Abstract: ... on the dynamic relationship between public trust and policy compliance and offers some implications in times ... to examine the relationship between public trust and the compliance of the general public in adopting ... Previous research has shown that public trust is vital for promoting policy compliance ...

Abstract	Previous research has shown that public trust is vital for promoting policy compliance, particularly in times of crisis. However, the literature supporting this notion remains scarce, especially in countries which have successfully contained a pandemic despite showing a generally low level of public trust in the government. To address this topic, we conducted a cross-sectional study between February and March of 2020 to examine the relationship between public trust and the compliance of the general public in adopting personal protective measures introduced during the early phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Thailand. We report our result from a hierarchical regression. We find a positive and significant relationship between public trust in the government and the likelihood of respondents adopting these precautions, more importantly, this relationship was fully mediated by the professional trust as the effect of public trust in the government on policy compliance was reduced by 0.118, namely from (β = 0.133, p < 0.001) to (β = 0.015, p > 0.05). Married respondents residing in the capital city, with a higher degree of worry were also more likely to comply with these safety measures. In conclusion, the finding sheds light on the dynamic relationship between public trust and policy compliance and offers some implications in times of a global health crisis.
Keywords	COVID-19 ; public trust ; policy compliance ; public health ; personal protective measures ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	320
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Moral dilemmas and trust in leaders during a global health crisis

Everett, Jim A.C. / Colombatto, Clara / Awad, Edmond / Boggio, Paulo / Bos, Björn / Brady, William / Chawla, Megha / Chituc, Vladimir / Chung, Dongil / Drupp, Moritz / Goel, Srishti / Grosskopf, Britt / Hjorth, Frederik / Ji, Alissa / Lin, Yangfei / Ma, Yina / Maréchal, Michel André / Mancinelli, Federico / Mathys, Christoph /

Olsen, Asmuth Leth / Pearce, Graeme / Prosser, Annayah / Reggev, Niv / Sabin, Nicholas / Senn, Julien / Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter / Sjåstad, Hallgeir / Strick, Madelijn / Sul, Sunhae / Tummers, Lars / Turner, Monique / Yu, Hongbo / Zoh, Yoonseo / Crockett, Molly

2020

Abstract: Trust in leaders is a key determinant of citizen compliance with public policies, especially during ... approaches to moral dilemmas impact trust in leaders in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Across 22 ... self-reported measures of trust in those leaders. We predict that in COVID-19 dilemmas, endorsement ...

Abstract	Trust in leaders is a key determinant of citizen compliance with public policies, especially during times of crisis. One potential determinant of trust in leaders is how they resolve moral dilemmas that generate conflicts between utilitarian and non-utilitarian ethical principles. Past research suggests that utilitarian responses to such dilemmas can both erode and enhance trust in leaders: sacrificing some people to save many others (i.e., instrumental harm) reduces trust, while impartially maximizing the welfare of everyone equally (i.e., impartial beneficence) may increase trust. Here, we investigate how these utilitarian approaches to moral dilemmas impact trust in leaders in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Across 22 countries on 6 continents, participants will be randomly assigned to read about leaders who endorse either utilitarian or non-utilitarian principles in COVID-19 dilemmas about instrumental harm or impartial beneficence. After learning how the leaders resolve the dilemmas, participants will complete behavioral and self-reported measures of trust in those leaders. We predict that in COVID-19 dilemmas, endorsement of instrumental harm will decrease trust in leaders, while endorsement of impartial beneficence will increase trust in leaders. These results can advance our basic understanding of trust in leaders and inform effective public communication during times of crisis.
Keywords	covid19
Subject code	170
Publishing date	2020-10-15
Publisher	Nature
Publishing country	uk
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: How Political and Social Trust Can Impact Social Distancing Practices During COVID-19 in Unexpected Ways.

Woelfert, Frederike S / Kunst, Jonas R

Frontiers in psychology

2020 Volume 11, Page(s) 572966

Abstract: In times of the coronavirus, complying with public health policies is essential to save lives ... The present research investigated the role of political and social trust for social distancing using a variety ... Understanding the factors that influence compliance with social distancing measures is therefore an urgent issue ...

Abstract	In times of the coronavirus, complying with public health policies is essential to save lives. Understanding the factors that influence compliance with social distancing measures is therefore an urgent issue. The present research investigated the role of political and social trust for social distancing using a variety of methods. In Study 1 (
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2020.572966
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Public Trust and Compliance with the Precautionary Measures Against COVID-19 Employed by Authorities in Saudi Arabia.

Almutairi, Adel F / BaniMustafa, Ala'a / Alessa, Yousef M / Almutairi, Saud B / Almaleh, Yahya

Risk management and healthcare policy

2020 Volume 13, Page(s) 753–760

Abstract: ... public trust and compliance with the precautionary measures implemented by authorities to combat ... a validated public trust and compliance tool, were analyzed using the chi-square test, : Findings ... Background: The newly emerged and highly infectious coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which first ...

Abstract	Background: The newly emerged and highly infectious coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which first broke out in Wuhan, China, has invaded most countries around the globe. As both the daily positive cases and death toll increase, countries have taken aggressive action to halt its spread. Saudi Arabia recognized the danger early and implemented a series of urgent precautions. Thus, this study aims to evaluate public trust and compliance with the precautionary measures implemented by authorities to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of the Saudi public using an electronic questionnaire during the COVID-19 outbreak. The data, which were collected using a validated public trust and compliance tool, were analyzed using the chi-square test, Findings: Of the 1232 participants, there were 655 (53.2%) males and 577 (46.8%) females with 34 ± 10 years as the mean and standard deviation of their age. Participants demonstrated a high level of trust and agreement (98.2%) with the implemented precautionary measures. A positive association between participants' age and their level of agreement with the government actions (r=-.082, P=0.004) was observed, with a significant difference between males (97.1±6.2) and females (98.0±4.7) (t=-2.7, P=0.006). Among the participants, 657 (53.3%) were considered to be practicing poor precautionary measures and 575 (46.7%) good precautionary measures. Males (OR=1.8 times, P<0.001) and those with a school education level (OR=1.7 times, P=0.002) were more likely to have poor precautionary practices compared to others. Married individuals (369, 49.0%; P=0.04) were more likely to comply with good practices. Conclusion: A high level of trust was exhibited by the Saudi public in relation to the precautionary measures taken by authorities in Saudi Arabia. Gender, age, marital status, and educational level were found to be significant factors with regard to compliance with precautionary practices.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2495128-6
ISSN	1179-1594
ISSN	1179-1594
DOI	10.2147/RMHP.S257287
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