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Article ; Online: COVID-19 response measures and violence against children.

Bhatia, Amiya / Fabbri, Camilla / Cerna-Turoff, Ilan / Tanton, Clare / Knight, Louise / Turner, Ellen / Lokot, Michelle / Lees, Shelley / Cislaghi, Ben / Peterman, Amber / Guedes, Alessandra / Devries, Karen

Bulletin of the World Health Organization

2020 Volume 98, Issue 9, Page(s) 583–583A

MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Child Abuse/prevention & control ; Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data ; Child, Preschool ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Violence/prevention & control ; Violence/statistics & numerical data
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-15
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	80213-x
ISSN	1564-0604 ; 0042-9686 ; 0366-4996 ; 0510-8659
ISSN (online)	1564-0604
ISSN	0042-9686 ; 0366-4996 ; 0510-8659
DOI	10.2471/BLT.20.263467
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Article: COVID-19 response measures and violence against children

Bull World Health Organ

Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #769115
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: COVID-19

Deniz Ertan / Wissam El-Hage / Sarah Thierrée / Hervé Javelot / Coraline Hingray

European Journal of Psychotraumatology, Vol 11, Iss

urgency for distancing from domestic violence

2020 Volume 1

Abstract: ... women and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion The prevention of domestic violence ... worldwide. Methods This paper describes preventive measures and action plans to combat violence against ... a significant increase in domestic violence cases since the COVID-19-induced lockdowns and physical distancing ...

Abstract	Background Although COVID-19 is a major worldwide health threat, there is another global public health emergency that is becoming a growing challenge. Domestic violence is a public health and human rights issue that primarily affects women and children worldwide. Several countries have reported a significant increase in domestic violence cases since the COVID-19-induced lockdowns and physical distancing measures were implemented. The COVID-19 health crisis is exacerbating another pre-existing public health problem by increasing the severity and frequency of domestic violence, thus demonstrating the need to adopt significant and long-term measures. Objective Therefore, it is urgently necessary to promote and increase actions and policies to guarantee the safety and dignity of all victims of domestic violence worldwide. Methods This paper describes preventive measures and action plans to combat violence against women and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion The prevention of domestic violence must indeed be every government’s priority and every citizen’s responsibility.
Keywords	covid-19 ; trauma ; prevention ; violence ; domestic violence ; Psychiatry ; RC435-571 ; covid19
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Childcare Disruptions and Parental Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Xu, Chuyun / Purdue, Eliza Loren / Sege, Robert / Sweigart, Benjamin / Burstein, Dina

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP

2023 Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) e21–e30

Abstract: ... Methods: We analyzed data from 2 waves of the Measuring the Impact of Violence Against Children and Women ... in availability of services (childcare, after-school activities, and medical appointments) for children ... between caregivers' stress and pandemic-related disruptions in children's lives. Caregivers' past ...

Abstract	Objective: Families in the United States experienced tremendous disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study evaluated the relationship of parental stress during the pandemic with interruptions in availability of services (childcare, after-school activities, and medical appointments) for children. Methods: We analyzed data from 2 waves of the Measuring the Impact of Violence Against Children and Women During a Pandemic survey 1 to develop a multivariable logistic regression model of the association between caregivers' stress and pandemic-related disruptions in children's lives. Caregivers' past experiences of childhood abuse, recommended stress-relieving activities, and responses to the statement "helping my child(ren) with their education, including remote schoolwork, has been very stressful and/or has resulted in increased tension at home" were included as covariates. Demographic and socioeconomic variables were examined as potential confounders. Results: In total, 3479 (73.3%) of 4659 respondents reported feeling stressed since the start of the pandemic. For every one-item increase in the number of COVID disruptions in children's lives, the odds of feeling stressed increased by 20% (OR 1.20: p value < 0.0001, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.14-1.27). Compared with men, women had 60% higher odds of feeling stressed (odds ratio [OR] 1.60: p value < 0.0001, 95% CI, 1.32-1.93). The covariates listed earlier were all statistically significant. Conclusion: Pandemic-related disruptions in children's lives were significantly associated with caregiver stress. Women were more likely to feel stressed than men. Sex, education, marital status, and family income were also associated with parental stress. These results suggest that childcare continuity and parental support should be part of disaster planning.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Child ; Female ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child Care ; Pandemics ; Educational Status ; Parents
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603379-9
ISSN	1536-7312 ; 0196-206X
ISSN (online)	1536-7312
ISSN	0196-206X
DOI	10.1097/DBP.0000000000001241
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Article ; Online: Challenges to the Provision of Services for Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Nationwide Web-Based Survey.

Michaelsen, Sonia / Jordan, Sonia Parra / Zarowsky, Christina / Koski, Alissa

Violence against women

2024 , Page(s) 10778012241228286

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic increased women's vulnerability to intimate partner and sexual violence (IPV ... adopted several measures to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission, including scaling back services ... to childcare responsibilities, mental health reasons, or contracting COVID-19. Policies ensuring adequate ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic increased women's vulnerability to intimate partner and sexual violence (IPV/SV), as well as challenging organizations' ability to respond. This research is based on a 2021 nationwide survey about the impacts of COVID-19 on IPV/SV services across Canada. Nationwide, organizations adopted several measures to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission, including scaling back services, reducing or stopping their volunteers, and reducing the number of in-shelter clients. Organizations detailed several financial challenges including increased costs and cancelation of fundraising events. Organizations also reported many staffing challenges, from increased workloads to staff leaves of absence due to childcare responsibilities, mental health reasons, or contracting COVID-19. Policies ensuring adequate financial support to IPV/SV services in nonemergency times could help minimize disruption to service delivery during crisis situations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2031375-5
ISSN	1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
ISSN (online)	1552-8448
ISSN	1077-8012
DOI	10.1177/10778012241228286
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Article ; Online: Violence and sexual abuse rates before and during the Covid-19 pandemic: A prospective population-based study on Norwegian youth.

Augusti, Else-Marie / Myhre, Mia Cathrine / Wentzel-Larsen, Tore / Hafstad, Gertrud Sofie

Child abuse & neglect

2023 Volume 136, Page(s) 106023

Abstract: ... in violence and sexual abuse against children.: Objective: The present study objective is to provide rates ... of violence and sexual abuse against adolescents the year before the pandemic compared to one year ... administered during school hours including established measures of violence and sexual abuse exposure ...

Abstract	Background: Considerable concern is raised as to whether the pandemic has led to an increase in violence and sexual abuse against children. Objective: The present study objective is to provide rates of violence and sexual abuse against adolescents the year before the pandemic compared to one year into the pandemic. Participants and setting: Two samples of Norwegian 12-16-year-olds were approached. A representative pre-pandemic sample of 9240 adolescents (M age (SD) = 14.11(0.88), and a sample recruited one year into the pandemic resulting in 3540 responses (M age (SD) = 14.5 (0.96)). Methods: An online survey was administered during school hours including established measures of violence and sexual abuse exposure. Sociodemographic characteristics were assessed. Results: There was 1.4 percentage point increase in sexual abuse by an adult, and a 3.9 percentage point decrease in psychological violence by a parent during the pandemic compared to the year before the pandemic. Otherwise, violence and sexual abuse rates remained stable across these two time periods. Risk factors for violence and sexual abuse were amplified during the pandemic. Conclusion: Norway, a high-income welfare state, imposed measures to counteract the burden of the pandemic mitigation actions for adolescents. This might partly explain the absence of the feared increase in violence towards adolescents. The disproportionate risk for violence and sexual abuse for some groups of adolescents is however concerning, and should be followed up over time.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Child ; Adolescent ; Pandemics ; Prospective Studies ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Violence ; Sex Offenses ; Norway/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	799143-5
ISSN	1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
ISSN (online)	1873-7757
ISSN	0145-2134
DOI	10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106023
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Article: The Global Landscape of Domestic Violence against Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review.

Kunasagran, Priya Dharishini / Mokti, Khalid / Ibrahim, Mohd Yusof / Rahim, Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul / Robinson, Freddie / Muyou, Adora J / Mujin, Sheila Miriam / Ali, Nabihah / Chao, Gary Goh Chun / Nasib, Rudi / Loong, Abraham Chiu En / Rahim, Nachia Banu Abdul / Ahmad, Mohd Hafizuddin / Dhanaraj, Prabakaran Solomon / Arumugam, Pathman / Yusoff, Jamilah

Korean journal of family medicine

2023 Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 3–11

Abstract: ... children, and the best practices implemented worldwide. Domestic violence encompasses various forms ... of domestic violence affect the mental health of both mothers and children. Countries have increased shelter funding ... against women owing to lockdown measures and limited access to support services. This article provides ...

Abstract	The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to an alarming increase in domestic violence against women owing to lockdown measures and limited access to support services. This article provides insights into the global prevalence of domestic violence, barriers to seeking help, its impact on women and children, and the best practices implemented worldwide. Domestic violence encompasses various forms of abuse; many young women experience partner violence. Barriers to seeking help include fear, financial constraints, lack of awareness of available services, and distrust among stakeholders. The consequences of domestic violence affect the mental health of both mothers and children. Countries have increased shelter funding and developed innovative protocols to reach survivors and address this issue. However, the healthcare sector's involvement in addressing domestic violence has been limited. This review advocates collaboration among healthcare institutions and government bodies. Key recommendations include utilizing telehealth services, implementing comprehensive training programs, establishing effective referral systems, enhancing health education, developing a domestic violence registry, improving the responses of law enforcement and justice systems through healthcare integration, promoting data sharing, and conducting further research. Healthcare systems should recognize domestic violence as a public health concern and detect, prevent, and intervene in cases to support survivors.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-18
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2674300-0
ISSN	2092-6715 ; 2005-6443
ISSN (online)	2092-6715
ISSN	2005-6443
DOI	10.4082/kjfm.23.0084
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: COVID-19: urgency for distancing from domestic violence.

Ertan, Deniz / El-Hage, Wissam / Thierrée, Sarah / Javelot, Hervé / Hingray, Coraline

European journal of psychotraumatology

2020 Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 1800245

Abstract: ... violence against women and children during the COVID-19 pandemic.: Conclusion: The prevention ... a significant increase in domestic violence cases since the COVID-19-induced lockdowns and physical distancing ... of domestic violence worldwide.: Methods: This paper describes preventive measures and action plans to combat ...

Abstract	Background: Although COVID-19 is a major worldwide health threat, there is another global public health emergency that is becoming a growing challenge. Domestic violence is a public health and human rights issue that primarily affects women and children worldwide. Several countries have reported a significant increase in domestic violence cases since the COVID-19-induced lockdowns and physical distancing measures were implemented. The COVID-19 health crisis is exacerbating another pre-existing public health problem by increasing the severity and frequency of domestic violence, thus demonstrating the need to adopt significant and long-term measures. Objective: Therefore, it is urgently necessary to promote and increase actions and policies to guarantee the safety and dignity of all victims of domestic violence worldwide. Methods: This paper describes preventive measures and action plans to combat violence against women and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The prevention of domestic violence must indeed be every government's priority and every citizen's responsibility.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2586642-4
ISSN	2000-8066
ISSN	2000-8066
DOI	10.1080/20008198.2020.1800245
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Health Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown Measure in a Low Socio-Economic Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study on Reunion Island.

Fianu, Adrian / Aissaoui, Hind / Naty, Nadège / Lenclume, Victorine / Casimir, Anne-Françoise / Chirpaz, Emmanuel / Maillard, Olivier / Spodenkiewicz, Michel / Bouscaren, Nicolas / Kelly-Irving, Michelle / Rachou, Emmanuelle / Delpierre, Cyrille / Gérardin, Patrick

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 21

Abstract: ... violence against women, and health problems in children were driven by the socio-economic ... In March 2020, the French government implemented nation-wide measures to reduce social contact and ... slow the progression of the emerging coronavirus responsible for COVID-19, the most significant being ...

Abstract	In March 2020, the French government implemented nation-wide measures to reduce social contact and slow the progression of the emerging coronavirus responsible for COVID-19, the most significant being a complete home lockdown that lasted 8 weeks. Reunion Island is a French overseas department marked by large social inequalities. We draw the hypothesis that distancing and lockdown measures may have contributed to an increase in the social inequalities in health (SIH) on Reunion Island. The aim of our study was to describe the SIH during lockdown in the Reunionese population. We implemented a cross-sectional telephone survey conducted between 13 May and 22 July 2020, using a retrospective data collection on the lockdown period. A total of 892 adult participants (≥18 years) were recruited in the 114 large Reunionese neighborhoods using the quota method within the national "White Pages" telephone directory. Degraded psychological states, an increase in addictive behaviors, difficulties in accessing food, a decrease in physical activity, delayed medical appointments, violence against women, and health problems in children were driven by the socio-economic characteristics of the population, most often to the disadvantage of social groups exposed to poor living conditions. These results suggest that the COVID-19 lockdown contributed to an increase in SIH.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Reunion/epidemiology ; Communicable Disease Control ; Social Conditions
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-26
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph192113932
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Article ; Online: Health Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown Measure in a Low Socio-Economic Setting

Adrian Fianu / Hind Aissaoui / Nadège Naty / Victorine Lenclume / Anne-Françoise Casimir / Emmanuel Chirpaz / Olivier Maillard / Michel Spodenkiewicz / Nicolas Bouscaren / Michelle Kelly-Irving / Emmanuelle Rachou / Cyrille Delpierre / Patrick Gérardin

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 13932, p

A Cross-Sectional Study on Reunion Island

2022 Volume 13932

Abstract	In March 2020, the French government implemented nation-wide measures to reduce social contact and slow the progression of the emerging coronavirus responsible for COVID-19, the most significant being a complete home lockdown that lasted 8 weeks. Reunion Island is a French overseas department marked by large social inequalities. We draw the hypothesis that distancing and lockdown measures may have contributed to an increase in the social inequalities in health (SIH) on Reunion Island. The aim of our study was to describe the SIH during lockdown in the Reunionese population. We implemented a cross-sectional telephone survey conducted between 13 May and 22 July 2020, using a retrospective data collection on the lockdown period. A total of 892 adult participants (≥18 years) were recruited in the 114 large Reunionese neighborhoods using the quota method within the national “White Pages” telephone directory. Degraded psychological states, an increase in addictive behaviors, difficulties in accessing food, a decrease in physical activity, delayed medical appointments, violence against women, and health problems in children were driven by the socio-economic characteristics of the population, most often to the disadvantage of social groups exposed to poor living conditions. These results suggest that the COVID-19 lockdown contributed to an increase in SIH.
Keywords	COVID-19 pandemic ; lockdown ; Reunion Island ; living conditions ; self-reported health ; social inequalities in health ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	300
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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