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  1. Article ; Online: Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep in children with autism spectrum disorders.

    Bruni, Oliviero / Melegari, Maria Grazia / Breda, Maria / Cedrone, Alessandra / Finotti, Elena / Malorgio, Emanuela / Doria, Mattia / Ferri, Raffaele

    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 137–143

    Abstract: ... with ASD.: Citation: Bruni O, Melegari MG, Breda M, et al. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep ... terrors, and daytime sleepiness. The outbreak of COVID-19 significantly worsened sleep disturbances of children ... in children with autism spectrum disorders. ...

    Abstract Study objectives: The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on sleep of participants with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was assessed.
    Methods: Parents of 111 children and adolescents with ASD filled out an anonymous online survey shared via social media, investigating the sleep patterns and disturbances before and during the lockdown.
    Results: The lockdown changed significantly the bedtime on weekdays in 57.8% of participants with ASD (56.9% delayed; 0.9% advanced) and the rise time in 69.2% (61.7% delayed and 7.5% advanced). Sleep duration varied on weekdays in 49.1% (24.1% increased; 25% decreased). During the lockdown, participants with ASD showed a significant increase of sleep disturbances, compared to the preceding period, especially falling asleep (35.1% vs 22.5%), anxiety at bedtime (22.5% vs 10.8%), sleep terrors (5.4% vs 0%), and daytime sleepiness (14.4% vs 3.6%).
    Conclusions: Lockdown affected sleep of patients with ASD, showing an increase of difficulty in falling asleep, anxiety at bedtime, sleep terrors, and daytime sleepiness. The outbreak of COVID-19 significantly worsened sleep disturbances of children with ASD.
    Citation: Bruni O, Melegari MG, Breda M, et al. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on sleep in children with autism spectrum disorders.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Communicable Disease Control ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sleep ; Sleep Wake Disorders/complications ; Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2397213-0
    ISSN 1550-9397 ; 1550-9389
    ISSN (online) 1550-9397
    ISSN 1550-9389
    DOI 10.5664/jcsm.9518
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online: The Impact of the COVID-19 Emergency on the Quality of Life of the General Population

    Roccella, Michele

    2022  

    Keywords Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; COVID-19 ; pandemic ; anxiety ; psychopathological symptomatology ; mood ; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ; emergency ; autism ; children ; diagnosis ; intervention ; parents ; remote ; depression ; EPDS ; pregnancy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; psychiatry ; infectious disease ; healthcare personnel ; psychopathological symptoms ; mental health ; neurological ; psychological ; inflammation ; COVID-19 pandemic ; ERT ; lysosomal storage disease ; psychological impact ; antibodies ; serological test ; SLE ; GAD-7 ; PHQ-9 ; ISI ; quarantine ; burnout ; health professionals ; stress ; prevention ; virus' transmission ; fear of contagion ; breathing difficulty ; healthy adolescents ; emotion awareness ; state anxiety ; risk perception of COVID-19 ; meaning-based resources ; psychological well-being ; resilience ; emergency services ; adversity ; lockdown ; personality ; public health ; coping ; psychological distress ; public ; Ireland ; physical activity (PA) ; undergraduates ; university students ; chronic pain ; triggers ; well-being ; occupational balance ; social distancing ; home confinement ; coronavirus ; interpersonal violence ; sense of coherence ; Covid-19 ; psychiatric patients ; worry ; risk perception ; mental illness ; attitudes ; knowledge ; practices ; spirituality ; Indonesia ; quality of life ; stress disorder ; living together ; emotional bond ; coronavirus disease ; psychological health ; general population ; somatic symptoms ; Quality of Life ; gender differences ; WHOQOL-BREF ; health ; health psychology ; Italy ; public mental health ; physical activity ; Kosovo ; restrictions ; 15D ; vaccination ; community pharmacists ; DASS-21 ; emotional distress ; chronic diseases ; Hashimoto's disease ; frailty ; telemedicine ; gerontechnology ; wearable sensors ; shelter-in-place measures ; resting heart rate ; sleep duration ; activity pattern ; consultation ; comprehensive health care ; pandemics ; dentist ; fear ; insomnia ; preventive behavior ; fear of Covid-19 ; Athens Insomnia Scale ; psychological coping ; students ; general self-reported health ; gender ; cross-national study ; primary healthcare ; access to healthcare ; treatment effectiveness ; perceived control over time ; COVID-19 fear ; vitality ; emotion ; general anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) ; older adults ; short health anxiety inventory (SHAI) ; state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) ; stomatognathic system ; COVID-19 confinement ; prospective memory ; working memory ; psychological wellbeing ; emotions ; Egyptian ; coping strategies ; STAI ; BDI-II ; avoidance-oriented coping ; college students ; coping styles ; emotion-oriented coping ; life satisfaction ; perceived stress ; task-oriented coping ; satisfaction with life ; fear of COVID-19 ; elderly population ; parental distress ; executive functioning ; multiple sclerosis ; elder abuse ; risk factors ; postural control ; balance ; detraining ; falls ; inactivity ; ageing ; type of personality ; type D personality ; TMD ; orofacial pain ; masticatory ; COVID-19 emergency ; preventive measures ; Chile ; nursing ; psychological discomfort ; pregnant ; n/a ; adverse childhood experiences ; ACEs ; psychological flexibility ; wellbeing ; help-seeking ; family physician ; primary care ; healthy lifestyle ; pandemic COVID-19 ; neurodegenerative diseases ; public health strategies ; healthy lifestyle behaviors ; telerehabilitation ; Autism Spectrum Disorder ; parenting stress ; depressive symptoms ; economic crisis
    Language 0|e
    Size 1 electronic resource (822 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021608756
    ISBN 9783036536408 ; 303653640X
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: The impact of lockdown on young people with genetic neurodevelopmental disabilities: a study with the international participatory database GenIDA.

    Coutelle, Romain / Boedec, Morgane / Vermeulen, Karlijn / Kummeling, Joost / Koolen, David A / Kleefstra, Tjitske / Fournier, Camille / Colin, Florent / Strehle, Axelle / Geneviève, David / Burger, Pauline / Mandel, Jean-Louis

    BMC psychiatry

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 572

    Abstract: ... survey about the impact of COVID-19-associated first lockdown on people with genetic ... and sleep, in the 6-months period before lockdown and during lockdown. We also asked relatives ... of behavioural, eating and sleep problems before and during lockdown. Moreover, there was no apparent difference ...

    Abstract Background: Previous publications suggested that lockdown is likely to impact daily living issues of individuals with intellectual disabilities. The authors notably suspected an intensification of behavioural, eating and sleep problems.
    Methods: To test these hypotheses, we conducted an international online survey about the impact of COVID-19-associated first lockdown on people with genetic neurodevelopmental disorders. This survey was carried out using GenIDA, an international participatory database collecting medical information on genetic neurodevelopmental disorders. Patients' relatives took part in this online survey from 30/04/2020 to 09/06/2020. This survey adapted from GenIDA standard questionnaire requested information on diagnosis, lifestyle and was based on yes/no answers to questions regarding behaviour, diet, and sleep, in the 6-months period before lockdown and during lockdown. We also asked relatives to evaluate the intensity of these problems by severity level. Finally, relatives could freely comment in open fields on the medical and/or quality of life problems they had encountered during lockdown.
    Results: In total 199 participants-144 children and 45 adults-with neurodevelopmental disorders (intellectual disability (79.4%) and/or autism spectrum disorder (21.6%)) of various genetic origins, with near-equal male/female (96/103) contribution and originating mainly from Europe and Northern America, were included. The average lockdown duration at time of the survey was 57 days. We did not find differences in the frequency of behavioural, eating and sleep problems before and during lockdown. Moreover, there was no apparent difference in the intensity of eating and sleep disorders between both periods. However, for persons with behavioural problems at both periods, relatives reported an increase in aggressivity, self-aggressivity, depressiveness, stereotypies, and restricted interests during lockdown, all of which might be interpreted as consequences of a lack of stimulation or a reaction to unexpected changes in daily habits.
    Conclusions: Our results support previous studies that suggest that the negative impact of lockdown does not depend on the intellectual disability per se but on the associated comorbidities such as behavioural disorders. This study addresses the need for prevention of behavioural disturbance in the vulnerable population with genetic neurodevelopmental disabilities.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Child ; Communicable Disease Control ; Female ; Humans ; Intellectual Disability/complications ; Intellectual Disability/epidemiology ; Male ; Quality of Life ; Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2050438-X
    ISSN 1471-244X ; 1471-244X
    ISSN (online) 1471-244X
    ISSN 1471-244X
    DOI 10.1186/s12888-022-04213-6
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  4. Article ; Online: Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents

    Sharika Ashraf / Arjimand Yaqoob

    Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp VE01-VE

    A Narrative Review

    2022  Volume 03

    Abstract: ... such as: “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “mental health”, “children”, “adolescent”, “behavioural impact”, “depression ... at reviewing various articles published regarding COVID-2019 pandemic impact on mental health of children ... mental health problems or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) experienced more negative changes compared ...

    Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019) pandemic created havoc on our planet, affecting all aspects of human life. It has resulted in human mortality and morbidity worldwide. It did not spare social and economic fabric of societies. It has resulted in huge psychosocial impact on human race. Various disease containment measures such as quarantine, physical distancing, complete lockdowns imposed by Governments across the globe has severely affected mental health of children and adolescents. The present article is aimed at reviewing various articles published regarding COVID-2019 pandemic impact on mental health of children with or without previous mental health problems. Different electronic databases, such as Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for articles describing impact on mental health of children and adolescents with/without previous mental health problems due to COVID-19. Search strategies included terms such as: “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “mental health”, “children”, “adolescent”, “behavioural impact”, “depression” and “anxiety.” The majority of children and adolescents experienced deterioration in their mental health as emergency measures were implemented throughout the world. Children diagnosed with pre-existing mental health problems or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) experienced more negative changes compared with children/adolescents without pre-existing psychiatric diagnosis. There is increased anxiety, depression, irritability, sleep disorders, lethargy, dissatisfaction and fear of death. There is need to plan and implement strategies to provide easy and early access to mental health services for which various stakeholders should come together.
    Keywords anxiety ; coronavirus disease-2019 ; lockdown ; loneliness ; pandemic ; physical distancing ; quarantine ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 360 ; 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Impact of containment and mitigation measures on children and youth with ASD during the COVID-19 pandemic: Report from the ELENA cohort.

    Berard, Mathilde / Rattaz, Cécile / Peries, Marianne / Loubersac, Julie / Munir, Kerim / Baghdadli, Amaria

    Journal of psychiatric research

    2021  Volume 137, Page(s) 73–80

    Abstract: ... with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The study primary aim was to examine the impact of these urgent measures on the behaviors ... to the COVID-19 pandemic, and mitigation, also referred to as lockdown, involving closure of schools ... Of the domains examined, challenging behaviors, communicative skills and sleep had the greatest impact; in terms ...

    Abstract Background: Containment, involving separation and restriction of movement of people due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and mitigation, also referred to as lockdown, involving closure of schools, universities and public venues, has had a profound impact on people's lives globally. The study focuses on the effects of containment and mitigation measures, on the behavior of children and youth (CaY) with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The study primary aim was to examine the impact of these urgent measures on the behaviors, communication, sleep, and nutritional status of the CaY. A secondary aim was to explore risk and protective factors on behavior change including sociodemographic variables, living conditions, ASD symptom severity and continuity of interventions.
    Methods: The study sample consisted of 239 ASD subjects, 2-21 years of age, enrolled in the ELENA cohort in France at Stage 3 confinement and mitigation measures announced on March 16, 2020. A parent informant completed the COVID-19 questionnaire.
    Results: Of the domains examined, challenging behaviors, communicative skills and sleep had the greatest impact; in terms of risk and protective factors, subject age, ASD severity, single parenthood, daily living skills, and intervention continuity were most likely to impact behaviors; living conditions were not linked to behavior change.
    Conclusions: The findings highlight the topography of behavioral change in CaY with ASD following institution of containment and mitigation measures during the COVID-19 pandemic and help identify risk and protective factors to help better address needs and tailor interventions in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Communicable Disease Control ; Female ; France/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; Physical Distancing ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3148-3
    ISSN 1879-1379 ; 0022-3956
    ISSN (online) 1879-1379
    ISSN 0022-3956
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.041
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  6. Article ; Online: Comparing the impact of the first and second wave of COVID-19 lockdown on Slovak families with typically developing children and children with autism spectrum disorder.

    Polónyiová, Katarína / Belica, Ivan / Celušáková, Hana / Janšáková, Katarína / Kopčíková, Mária / Szapuová, Žofia / Ostatníková, Daniela

    Autism : the international journal of research and practice

    2021  Volume 26, Issue 5, Page(s) 1046–1055

    Abstract: ... with autism spectrum disorder to families with typically developing children, and between the first and the second wave of COVID ... such as autism spectrum disorder. The aim of this research was to compare the mental health of families with children ... parents (155 of which have children with autism spectrum disorder), 179 surveyed during the first wave and ...

    Abstract Lay abstract: A global pandemic caused by a new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) affected everyday lives of all people, including individuals with special needs, such as autism spectrum disorder. The aim of this research was to compare the mental health of families with children with autism spectrum disorder to families with typically developing children, and between the first and the second wave of COVID-19 outbreak in Slovakia. This mainly included symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress of parents and problem behavior or sleeping difficulties of their children. The research sample consisted of 332 parents (155 of which have children with autism spectrum disorder), 179 surveyed during the first wave and 153 during the second wave. Online parent questionnaire was created, including demographic and specific topic questions, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-42 questionnaire, and internalizing and externalizing maladaptive behavior subscales from Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Our results show that during the first wave, parents of autism spectrum disorder children suffered high levels of anxiety. During the second wave, both groups of parents suffered increased anxiety, stress, and depression, but especially severe for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Internalizing maladaptive behavior of autistic children grew significantly between the waves. Parental depression, anxiety, and stress were interconnected with maladaptive behavior of both autism spectrum disorder and typically developing children, suggesting the importance of the therapy options for whole families.
    MeSH term(s) Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Child ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Parents/psychology ; Quarantine/psychology ; Slovakia/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1338513-6
    ISSN 1461-7005 ; 1362-3613
    ISSN (online) 1461-7005
    ISSN 1362-3613
    DOI 10.1177/13623613211051480
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  7. Article ; Online: The impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their families in Tripoli, Libya

    Adel Zeglam / Marwa F Al-Ogab

    Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 30-

    2021  Volume 36

    Abstract: ... interviews with parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) during the period of the outbreak ... wide school closure was implemented. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of COVID-19 lockdown ... home lockdown, and are therefore had been particularly hard hit. COVD-19 pandemic was a neglected ...

    Abstract Introduction: During COVID-19 pandemic, when social distancing becomes compulsory for all, a nation-wide school closure was implemented. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on children with ASD and their families in Tripoli, Libya. Materials and Methods: We conducted face-to-face interviews with parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) during the period of the outbreak between June to December 2020. The Modified Check list of Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) was used to evaluate patients. Results: 250 children diagnosed of ASD were included. The prevalence of aggressive behaviour had increased by 47% that of loss of communication is 33%, that of poor interaction is 52% and that of anxiety among families is 27%, although rates were lower among girls. .60% of Young children aged between 5 to 10 years exhibit increased stereotyped behaviour, attachment to certain TV programs and other electronic devices (such as tablet, smartphone) more often and for longer periods of the day, temper tantrums, and crying and screaming for no obvious reasons as well as difficulty sleeping alone and frequent awakenings. 10% of children complained of psychosomatic symptoms, such as tummy pains, and diarrhoea. 16% of Adolescents had been found to have significantly higher rates of aggressive and antisocial behaviour when trying to switch them from one activity to another. Conclusions: Children with existing behavioural problems and those with ASD in particular had faced additional social and educational challenges during their special education years and had experienced the most negative consequences of living in a stressful situation like home lockdown, and are therefore had been particularly hard hit. COVD-19 pandemic was a neglected medical cause of deteriorating child behaviour, and the acute and chronic effects of this pandemic on these children’s health and education are among the greatest child harms of the 21st century.
    Keywords autism ; covid-19 ; behaviour ; lockdown ; libya ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Emergency Department of Hospital San Pedro (Logroño, Spain)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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