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  1. Article ; Online: Impact of COVID-19 Shelter-in-Place Order on Transmission of Gastrointestinal Pathogens in Northern California.

    Bulterys, Philip L / Leung, Nicole Y / Saleem, Atif / Budvytiene, Indre / Banaei, Niaz

    Journal of clinical microbiology

    2021  Volume 59, Issue 7, Page(s) e0044921

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; California ; Emergency Shelter ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 390499-4
    ISSN 1098-660X ; 0095-1137
    ISSN (online) 1098-660X
    ISSN 0095-1137
    DOI 10.1128/JCM.00449-21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Impact of COVID-19 shelter-in-place order on transmission of gastrointestinal pathogens in Northern California

    Bulterys, Philip L. / Leung, Nicole Y / Saleem, Atif / Budvytiene, Indre / Banaei, Niaz

    medRxiv

    Abstract: ... to investigate the effect of California9s COVID-19 shelter-in-place order on the community transmission of viral ... in-place than other gastrointestinal pathogens. ... Society-wide cessation of human interaction outside the household due to the COVID-19 shelter ...

    Abstract Society-wide cessation of human interaction outside the household due to the COVID-19 shelter-in-place created a unique opportunity in modern history to reexamine the transmission of communicable gastrointestinal pathogens. We conducted a quasi-experimental study from January 1, 2018 to Sept 30, 2020 to investigate the effect of California9s COVID-19 shelter-in-place order on the community transmission of viral, bacterial, and parasitic gastrointestinal pathogens detected with the FilmArray GI Panel (BioFire Diagnostics, Salt Lake City, UT). The incidence of viral causes of gastroenteritis, enteroaggregative/enteropathogenic/enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Shigella, and Cyclospora cayetanensis decreased sharply after shelter-in place took effect, whilst Salmonella, Campylobacter, shiga toxin-producing E. coli (O157 and non-O157) and other bacterial and parasitic causes of gastroenteritis were largely unaffected. Findings suggest community spread of viral gastroenteritis, pathogenic E. coli (except for shiga toxin-producing E. coli), Shigella, and Cyclospora are more susceptible to changes associated with shelter-in-place than other gastrointestinal pathogens.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-15
    Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2021.01.12.21249708
    Database COVID19

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