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Article: Cardiac Manifestations in Children with SARS-COV-2 Infection: 1-Year Pediatric Multicenter Experience.

Cantarutti, Nicoletta / Battista, Virginia / Adorisio, Rachele / Cicenia, Marianna / Campanello, Claudia / Listo, Elisa / Campana, Andrea / Trocchio, Gianluca / Drago, Fabrizio

Children (Basel, Switzerland)

2021  Volume 8, Issue 8

Abstract: ... showed that cardiac involvement is not rare in children with SARS-COV-2, and occurred in almost ... C). This study aims to describe the cardiac manifestation of SARS-COV-2 infection in a large cohort ... SARS-COV-2 infection. Twenty-six showed ECG abnormalities: 63 repolarization anomalies, 13 Long QTc ...

Abstract Since the spread of COVID-19, pediatric patients were initially considered less affected by SARS-COV-2, but current literature reported subsets of children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C). This study aims to describe the cardiac manifestation of SARS-COV-2 infection in a large cohort of children admitted to two Italian pediatric referral centers. Between March 2020 and March 2021, we performed a cardiac evaluation in 294 children (mean age 9 ± 5.9 years, male 60%) with active or previous SARS-COV-2 infection. Twenty-six showed ECG abnormalities: 63 repolarization anomalies, 13 Long QTc, five premature ventricular beats, two non-sustained ventricular tachycardia, and one atrial fibrillation. In total, 146 patients underwent cardiac biomarkers: NT-proBNP was elevated in 57, troponin in 34. An echocardiogram was performed in 98, showing 54 cardiac anomalies: 27 left-ventricular dysfunction, 42 pericarditis, 16 coronaritis. MIS-C was documented in 46 patients (mean age 9 ± 4.8 years, male 61%) with cardiac manifestations in 97.8%: 27 ventricular dysfunctions, 32 pericarditis, 15 coronaritis, 3 arrhythmias. All patients recovered, and during follow-up, no cardiac anomalies were recorded. Our experience showed that cardiac involvement is not rare in children with SARS-COV-2, and occurred in almost all patients with MIS-C. However, patients' recovery is satisfactory and no additional events were reported during FU.
Language English
Publishing date 2021-08-23
Publishing country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2732685-8
ISSN 2227-9067
ISSN 2227-9067
DOI 10.3390/children8080717
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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