Article ; Online: Imaging the dark emission of spasers.
2017 Volume 3, Issue 4, Page(s) e1601962
Abstract: ... a "dark" emission that is yet to be revealed because of its evanescent nature. We directly image ... spasers have only been studied with scattered photons, and their intrinsic surface plasmon emission is ... the surface plasmon emission of spasers in spatial, momentum, and frequency spaces simultaneously ...
| Abstract | Spasers are a new class of laser devices with cavity sizes free from optical diffraction limit. They are an emergent tool for various applications, including biochemical sensing, superresolution imaging, and on-chip optical communication. According to its original definition, a spaser is a coherent surface plasmon amplifier that does not necessarily generate a radiative photon output. However, to date, spasers have only been studied with scattered photons, and their intrinsic surface plasmon emission is a "dark" emission that is yet to be revealed because of its evanescent nature. We directly image the surface plasmon emission of spasers in spatial, momentum, and frequency spaces simultaneously. We demonstrate a nanowire spaser with a coupling efficiency to plasmonic modes of 74%. This coupling efficiency can approach 100% in theory when the diameter of the nanowire becomes smaller than 50 nm. Our results provide clear evidence of the surface plasmon amplifier nature of spasers and will pave the way for their various applications. |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2017-04 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2810933-8 |
| ISSN | 2375-2548 ; 2375-2548 |
| ISSN (online) | 2375-2548 |
| ISSN | 2375-2548 |
| DOI | 10.1126/sciadv.1601962 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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