Article ; Online: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and health behaviors in Swedish adolescents.
Scandinavian journal of public health
2021 Volume 50, Issue 1, Page(s) 26–32
Abstract: ... mental health and health behaviours. To date, there are no such studies on Swedish adolescents. As COVID-19 ... Aims: There is an urgent need to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent ... to study the impact of COVID-19 on 15-year-old adolescents in Sweden.: Methods: Adolescents (baseline ...
| Abstract | Aims: There is an urgent need to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health and health behaviours. To date, there are no such studies on Swedish adolescents. As COVID-19 emerged in the middle of our ongoing 2-year follow-up examination of the Study of Adolescence Resilience and Stress, we had the unique opportunity to use the corona outbreak as a 'natural experiment' to study the impact of COVID-19 on 15-year-old adolescents in Sweden. Methods: Adolescents (baseline age 13.6±0.4 years) were recruited from schools in western Sweden (during the COVID-19 outbreak schools were kept open for those under 16 years of age). The COVID-19 pandemic reached Sweden on 31 January 2020. A total of 1316 adolescents answered the 2-year follow-up survey before (unexposed to COVID-19 pandemic, controls) and 584 after 1 February 2020 (COVID19-exposed). Data on stress, psychosomatic symptoms, happiness, relationships with parents and peers, school and health behaviours were collected. Results: Adolescents reported higher levels of stress and psychosomatic symptoms and lower levels of happiness at follow-up compared to baseline. These changes occurred to a similar extent in both the control and COVID-19-exposed groups. Likewise, the COVID-19-exposed group showed no deterioration in peer relations or relations with parents versus controls. We did not find any significant differences between groups regarding sleep duration and physical activity. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; COVID-19 ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sweden/epidemiology | |||||
| Language | English | |||||
| Publishing date | 2021-06-08 | |||||
| Publishing country | Sweden | |||||
| Document type | Journal Article | |||||
| ZDB-ID | 1475054-5 | |||||
| ISSN | 1651-1905 ; 1403-4948 | |||||
| ISSN (online) | 1651-1905 | |||||
| ISSN | 1403-4948 | |||||
| DOI | 10.1177/14034948211021724 | |||||
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| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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