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Article ; Online: Types of COVID-19 clusters and their relationship with social distancing in the Seoul metropolitan area, South Korea.

Choi, Yoon-Jung / Park, Mi-Jeong / Park, Soo Jin / Hong, Dongui / Lee, Sohyae / Lee, Kyung-Shin / Moon, Sungji / Cho, Jinwoo / Jang, Yoonyoung / Lee, Dongwook / Shin, Aesun / Hong, Yun-Chul / Lee, Jong-Koo

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

2021  Volume 106, Page(s) 363–369

Abstract: ... all reported COVID-19 clusters in the Seoul metropolitan area from January 23 to September 24, 2020.: Methods ... Publicly available COVID-19 data was collected from the Seoul Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi Province ... Background: The complete contact tracing of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) cases in South Korea ...

Abstract Background: The complete contact tracing of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) cases in South Korea allows a unique opportunity to investigate cluster characteristics. This study aimed to investigate all reported COVID-19 clusters in the Seoul metropolitan area from January 23 to September 24, 2020.
Methods: Publicly available COVID-19 data was collected from the Seoul Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi Province. Community clusters with ≥5 cases were characterized by size and duration, categorized using K-means clustering, and the correlation between the types of clusters and the level of social distancing investigated.
Results: A total of 134 clusters comprised of 4033 cases were identified. The clusters were categorized into small (type I and II), medium (type III), and large (type IV) clusters. A comparable number of daily reported cases in different time periods were composed of different types of clusters. Increased social distancing was related to a shift from large to small-sized clusters.
Conclusions: Classification of clusters may provide opportunities to understand the pattern of COVID-19 outbreaks better and implement more effective suppression strategies. Social distancing administered by the government may effectively suppress large clusters but may not effectively control small and sporadic clusters.
MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Contact Tracing ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Physical Distancing ; Seoul/epidemiology
Language English
Publishing date 2021-02-17
Publishing country Canada
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 1331197-9
ISSN 1878-3511 ; 1201-9712
ISSN (online) 1878-3511
ISSN 1201-9712
DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.02.058
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