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Article: Interferon-induced protein Mx accumulates in nuclei of mouse cells expressing resistance to influenza viruses.

Dreiding, P / Staeheli, P / Haller, O

Virology

1985  Volume 140, Issue 1, Page(s) 192–196

Abstract: In mouse cells carrying the dominant influenza resistance allele Mx+ (but not in Mx- cells ... was used to demonstrate that protein Mx accumulates in the nucleus of IFN-treated Mx+ cells ... suggesting a nuclear site of action. Protein Mx is present in the nucleus of untreated influenza virus ...

Abstract In mouse cells carrying the dominant influenza resistance allele Mx+ (but not in Mx- cells) interferon-alpha/beta (IFN) induces an efficient antiviral state against influenza viruses and, concomitantly, the synthesis of a 75,000-Da protein (protein Mx). Here, indirect immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies was used to demonstrate that protein Mx accumulates in the nucleus of IFN-treated Mx+ cells, suggesting a nuclear site of action. Protein Mx is present in the nucleus of untreated influenza virus-resistant macrophages freshly explanted from the peritoneal cavity of Mx+ mice but is lost with time in culture when peritoneal macrophages become permissive for influenza virus.
MeSH term(s) Alleles ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; GTP-Binding Proteins ; Immunity, Innate ; Interferon Type I/immunology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Myxovirus Resistance Proteins ; Orthomyxoviridae/immunology ; Proteins/genetics ; Species Specificity
Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Interferon Type I ; Mx1 protein, mouse ; Myxovirus Resistance Proteins ; Proteins ; GTP-Binding Proteins (EC 3.6.1.-)
Language English
Publishing date 1985-01-15
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID 200425-2
ISSN 1096-0341 ; 0042-6822
ISSN (online) 1096-0341
ISSN 0042-6822
DOI 10.1016/0042-6822(85)90460-x
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