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  1. Article ; Online: Racial/Ethnic Differences In COVID-19 Screening, Hospitalization, And Mortality In Southeast Wisconsin.

    Egede, Leonard E / Walker, Rebekah J / Garacci, Emma / Raymond, John R

    Health affairs (Project Hope)

    2020  Volume 39, Issue 11, Page(s) 1926–1934

    Abstract: ... for COVID-19 between March 1 and July 10, 2020, in Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin. Racial/ethnic ... screening, symptom presentation, hospitalization, and mortality, using data from 31,549 adults tested ... This study aimed to understand racial/ethnic differences in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 ...

    Abstract This study aimed to understand racial/ethnic differences in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) screening, symptom presentation, hospitalization, and mortality, using data from 31,549 adults tested for COVID-19 between March 1 and July 10, 2020, in Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin. Racial/ethnic differences existed in adults who screened positive for COVID-19 (4.5 percent of non-Hispanic Whites, 14.9 percent of non-Hispanic Blacks, and 14.8 percent of Hispanics). After adjustment for demographics and comorbidities, Blacks and Hispanics were more than three times more likely to screen positive and two times more likely to be hospitalized relative to Whites, and Hispanics were two times more likely to die than Whites. Given the long-standing history of structural racism, residential segregation, and social risk in the US and their role as contributors to poor health, we propose and discuss the part these issues play as explanatory factors for our findings.
    MeSH term(s) African Americans/statistics & numerical data ; Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; COVID-19 ; Continental Population Groups ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/mortality ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data ; European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data ; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/mortality ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Wisconsin
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 632712-6
    ISSN 1544-5208 ; 0278-2715
    ISSN (online) 1544-5208
    ISSN 0278-2715
    DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01081
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Racial/Ethnic Differences In COVID-19 Screening, Hospitalization, And Mortality In Southeast Wisconsin

    Egede, Leonard E / Walker, Rebekah J / Garacci, Emma / Raymond, John R

    Health Aff (Millwood)

    Abstract: ... for COVID-19 between March 1 and July 10, 2020, in Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin. Racial/ethnic ... screening, symptom presentation, hospitalization, and mortality, using data from 31,549 adults tested ... This study aimed to understand racial/ethnic differences in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 ...

    Abstract This study aimed to understand racial/ethnic differences in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) screening, symptom presentation, hospitalization, and mortality, using data from 31,549 adults tested for COVID-19 between March 1 and July 10, 2020, in Milwaukee and Southeast Wisconsin. Racial/ethnic differences existed in adults who screened positive for COVID-19 (4.5 percent of non-Hispanic Whites, 14.9 percent of non-Hispanic Blacks, and 14.8 percent of Hispanics). After adjustment for demographics and comorbidities, Blacks and Hispanics were more than three times more likely to screen positive and two times more likely to be hospitalized relative to Whites, and Hispanics were two times more likely to die than Whites. Given the long-standing history of structural racism, residential segregation, and social risk in the US and their role as contributors to poor health, we propose and discuss the part these issues play as explanatory factors for our findings.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #902061
    Database COVID19

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