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Article ; Online: Severity and 1-month outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with solid cancers: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

Ehmsen, S / Jakobsen, L H / Lendorf, M E / Eefsen, R L / Bentsen, L / Knoop, A S / Aggerholm-Pedersen, N / Skuladottir, H / Herrstedt, J / Jensen, L H / Rotbøl, C / Damm, M B / Wedervang, K / Glenthøj, A / Ryg, J / Frederiksen, H / Kodahl, A R

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)

2021  Volume 60, Issue 7, Page(s) 859–865

Abstract: ... diagnosis.: Methods: This study is a prospective, nationwide study in patients with solid cancer and SARS ... cytotoxic therapy, are associated with adverse outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection for patients with solid ... with increased risk for adverse outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection for patients with solid cancer. ...

Abstract Background: Cancer patients are vulnerable to infections, are older and often have comorbidities in comparison to the general population, which increases the risk for severe outcomes related to COVID-19 diagnosis.
Methods: This study is a prospective, nationwide study in patients with solid cancer and SARS-CoV-2 infection included between 10 March to 15 June 2020. Patient's baseline characteristics were collected. The study's primary outcome was overall survival within 30 days of verified SARS-CoV-2 infection. Secondary outcomes were hospital admission, admission to an ICU, and need for supplemental oxygen.
Results: A total of 112 patients with a cancer diagnosis and verified SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified. After one month of follow up, hospitalization was required for 54% (
Conclusions: Acknowledging the low sample size in this study, our work shows that age and comorbidities, but not recent cytotoxic therapy, are associated with adverse outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection for patients with solid cancer. Particularly, patients with progressive disease seem to be at greater risk of a fatal outcome from COVID-19.HighlightsAge, performance status, and comorbidities are strong predictors of adverse outcome in cancer patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.Patients with progressive cancer disease seem to be at greater risk of a fatal outcome from COVID-19.Recent cytotoxic therapy, however, did not seem to be associated with increased risk for adverse outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection for patients with solid cancer.
MeSH term(s) Aged ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Testing ; Cohort Studies ; Denmark/epidemiology ; Humans ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
Language English
Publishing date 2021-03-01
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 896449-x
ISSN 1651-226X ; 0349-652X ; 0284-186X ; 1100-1704
ISSN (online) 1651-226X
ISSN 0349-652X ; 0284-186X ; 1100-1704
DOI 10.1080/0284186X.2021.1889659
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