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  1. Article ; Online: Protecting our healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Ehrlich, Haley / McKenney, Mark / Elkbuli, Adel

    The American journal of emergency medicine

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 7, Page(s) 1527–1528

    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Occupational Exposure/prevention & control ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 605890-5
    ISSN 1532-8171 ; 0735-6757
    ISSN (online) 1532-8171
    ISSN 0735-6757
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Protecting our healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Ehrlich, Haley / McKenney, Mark / Elkbuli, Adel

    The American Journal of Emergency Medicine

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 7, Page(s) 1527–1528

    Keywords Emergency Medicine ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 605890-5
    ISSN 0735-6757
    ISSN 0735-6757
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.024
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Protecting healthcare workers and patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison of baseline and follow-up infection prevention and control needs in Nigerian military healthcare facilities delivering HIV services.

    Lee, Elizabeth H / Rashid, Ayesha / Lawal, Ismail / Adekanye, Usman / Adamu, Yakubu / Godfrey, Catherine / Agaba, Patricia A / Okeji, Nathan / Desai, Priyanka

    BMC health services research

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 1254

    Abstract: ... living with HIV, particularly during a pandemic. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, the Nigerian Ministry ... Background: Protecting the HIV health workforce is critical for continuity of services for people ...

    Abstract Background: Protecting the HIV health workforce is critical for continuity of services for people living with HIV, particularly during a pandemic. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, the Nigerian Ministry of Defence, in partnership with the US Military HIV Research Program, took steps to improve infection prevention and control (IPC) practices among staff working in select PEPFAR-supported Nigerian military health facilities.
    Methods: We identified a set of IPC activities a priori for implementation at four Nigerian military hospitals in HIV and related departments in early 2021, including continuous medical masking, physical distancing, placement of additional hand washing stations and hand sanitizers throughout facilities, and training. We fine-tuned planned intervention activities through a baseline needs assessment conducted in December 2020 that covered eight IPC components: 'IPC program structure, funding and leadership engagement'; 'IPC policies, guidelines and standard operating procedures (SOPs)'; 'infrastructure'; 'triage and screening'; 'training, knowledge and practice'; 'personal protective equipment (PPE) materials, availability and adequacy'; 'biosafety and waste management'; and 'monitoring and remediation' prior to implementation. Baseline results were compared with those of a follow up assessment administered in August 2021, following intervention implementation.
    Results: IPC readiness remained high at both baseline and follow-up assessments for 'IPC guidelines, policies, and SOPs' (96.7%). The components 'infrastructure' and 'monitoring and remediation', which needed improvement at baseline, saw modest improvements at follow-up, by 2% and 7.5%, respectively. At follow-up, declines from high scoring at baseline were seen in 'IPC program structure, funding and leadership engagement', 'training, knowledge and practice', and 'biosafety and waste management'. 'PPE materials availability and adequacy' improved to 88.9% at follow-up. Although unidirectional client flow was newly implemented, the score for 'triage and screening' did not change from baseline to follow-up (73%).
    Conclusion: Variability in IPC component readiness and across facilities highlights the importance of building resilience and employing a quality improvement approach to IPC that includes regular monitoring, re-assessment and re-training at set intervals. Results can be used to encourage solutions-oriented dialogue between staff and leadership, determine needs and implement action plans to protect staff and people with HIV.
    MeSH term(s) United States ; Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Health Personnel ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Infection Control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2050434-2
    ISSN 1472-6963 ; 1472-6963
    ISSN (online) 1472-6963
    ISSN 1472-6963
    DOI 10.1186/s12913-023-10289-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Protecting healthcare workers in conflict zones during the COVID-19 pandemic: Northwest Syria.

    Almhawish, Naser / Karah, Nabil / Elferruh, Yasir / Aksh, Aya / Abbara, Aula

    The Journal of infection

    2021  Volume 82, Issue 5, Page(s) 186–230

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; State Medicine ; Syria/epidemiology
    Chemical Substances Immunoglobulin G
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 424417-5
    ISSN 1532-2742 ; 0163-4453
    ISSN (online) 1532-2742
    ISSN 0163-4453
    DOI 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.01.027
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Protecting healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic with nanotechnology

    Ahmed, Mohamed K. / Afifi, Mohamed / Uskoković, Vuk

    Journal of Infection and Public Health

    A protocol for a new device from Egypt

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 9, Page(s) 1243–1246

    Keywords Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; Infectious Diseases ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 1876-0341
    DOI 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.015
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Maximising application of the aerosol box in protecting healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Malik, J S / Jenner, C / Ward, P A

    Anaesthesia

    2020  Volume 75, Issue 7, Page(s) 974–975

    MeSH term(s) Aerosols ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Intubation, Intratracheal ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Aerosols
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80033-8
    ISSN 1365-2044 ; 0003-2409
    ISSN (online) 1365-2044
    ISSN 0003-2409
    DOI 10.1111/anae.15109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Protecting healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic with nanotechnology

    Mohamed K. Ahmed / Mohamed Afifi / Vuk Uskoković

    Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 13, Iss 9, Pp 1243-

    A protocol for a new device from Egypt

    2020  Volume 1246

    Abstract: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome ... of international concern” by the World Health Organization on January 31, 2020 and recognized as a pandemic ... solutions for combating the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic of potentially global significance. ...

    Abstract The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is thought to have occurred first in Wuhan, China in December 2019, before spreading to over 120 countries in the months that followed. It was declared a “public health emergency of international concern” by the World Health Organization on January 31, 2020 and recognized as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The primary route of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from human to human is through inhalation of respiratory droplets. Devising protective technologies for stopping the spread of the droplets of aerosol containing the viral particles is a vital requirement to curb the ongoing outbreak. However, the current generations of protective respirator masks in use are noted for their imperfect design and there is a need to develop their more advanced analogues, with higher blockage efficiency and the ability to deactivate the trapped bacteria and viruses. It is likely that one such design will be inspired by nanotechnologies. Here we describe a new design from Egypt, utilizing a reusable, recyclable, customizable, antimicrobial and antiviral respirator facial mask feasible for mass production. The novel design is based on the filtration system composed of a nanofibrous matrix of polylactic acid and cellulose acetate containing copper oxide nanoparticles and graphene oxide nanosheets and produced using the electrospinning technique. Simultaneously, the flat pattern fabricated from a thermoplastic composite material is used to provide a solid fit with the facial anatomy. This design illustrates an effort made in a developing setting to provide innovative solutions for combating the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic of potentially global significance.
    Keywords Polylactic acid ; Cellulose acetate ; Nanofiber ; COVID-19 ; Face mask ; Infectious and parasitic diseases ; RC109-216 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Protecting healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic with new technologies

    Martin, G / Koiza, L / Kooner, A / Cafferkey, J / Ross, C / Purkayastha, S / Sivananthan, A / Tanna, A / Pratt, P / Kinross, J

    9 ; 1

    acceptability, feasibility and impact of the HoloLens2™ mixed reality headset across multiple clinical settings

    2020  

    Abstract: ... to revolutionise care both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: This pilot project sought to deploy ... Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to rapid acceleration in the deployment of new digital ... the HoloLens2™ mixed reality (MR) device to support the delivery of remote care in COVID-19 hospital environments ...

    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to rapid acceleration in the deployment of new digital technologies to improve both accessibility and quality of care, and to protect staff. Mixed reality technology is the latest iteration of telemedicine innovation and is logical next step in the move towards the provision of digitally supported clinical care and medical education. The technology has the potential to revolutionise care both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: This pilot project sought to deploy the HoloLens2™ mixed reality (MR) device to support the delivery of remote care in COVID-19 hospital environments. Methods: A prospective observational nested cohort evaluation of the HoloLens2™ was undertaken across three distinct clinical clusters in a UK teaching hospital. Data pertaining to staff exposure to high-risk COVID-19 environments and PPE use were collected, and assessments of acceptability and feasibility conducted. Results: The deployment of HoloLens2™ led to a 51·5% reduction in time exposed to harm for staff looking after COVID-19 patients (3·32 vs. 1·63 hours/day/staff member, p=0·002), and a 83·1% reduction in the amount of PPE used (178 vs. 30 items/round/day, p=0·017). This represents 222.98hrs reduced staff exposure to COVID-19, and 3,100 fewer items of PPE used each week across the three clusters evaluated. The majority of staff using the device agreed it was easy to set up and comfortable to wear, improved the quality of care and decision making, and led to better teamwork and communication. 89·3% of users felt that their clinical team was safer when using the HoloLens2™. Conclusions: New technologies have a role in minimising exposure to nosocomial infection, optimising the use of PPE and enhancing aspects of care. Deploying such technologies at pace requires context specific information security, infection control, and user experience and workflow integration to be addressed at the outset and led by the clinical end-users. The deployment of new telemedicine technology must be supported with objective evidence for its safety and effectiveness to ensure maximum impact.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; acceptability ; augmented reality ; feasibility ; headset ; impact ; mixed reality ; pilot ; protection ; telemedicine ; virtual reality ; Academic Medical Centers ; Adult ; Betacoronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections ; Female ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; Pilot Projects ; Pneumonia ; Viral ; Prospective Studies ; United Kingdom ; PanSurg Collaborative ; Medical Informatics ; 08 Information and Computing Sciences ; 11 Medical and Health Sciences ; 17 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ; covid19
    Publishing date 2020-07-28
    Publisher JMIR Publications
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Protecting healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic with nanotechnology: A protocol for a new device from Egypt.

    Ahmed, Mohamed K / Afifi, Mohamed / Uskoković, Vuk

    Journal of infection and public health

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 9, Page(s) 1243–1246

    Abstract: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome ... of international concern" by the World Health Organization on January 31, 2020 and recognized as a pandemic ... solutions for combating the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic of potentially global significance. ...

    Abstract The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is thought to have occurred first in Wuhan, China in December 2019, before spreading to over 120 countries in the months that followed. It was declared a "public health emergency of international concern" by the World Health Organization on January 31, 2020 and recognized as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The primary route of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from human to human is through inhalation of respiratory droplets. Devising protective technologies for stopping the spread of the droplets of aerosol containing the viral particles is a vital requirement to curb the ongoing outbreak. However, the current generations of protective respirator masks in use are noted for their imperfect design and there is a need to develop their more advanced analogues, with higher blockage efficiency and the ability to deactivate the trapped bacteria and viruses. It is likely that one such design will be inspired by nanotechnologies. Here we describe a new design from Egypt, utilizing a reusable, recyclable, customizable, antimicrobial and antiviral respirator facial mask feasible for mass production. The novel design is based on the filtration system composed of a nanofibrous matrix of polylactic acid and cellulose acetate containing copper oxide nanoparticles and graphene oxide nanosheets and produced using the electrospinning technique. Simultaneously, the flat pattern fabricated from a thermoplastic composite material is used to provide a solid fit with the facial anatomy. This design illustrates an effort made in a developing setting to provide innovative solutions for combating the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic of potentially global significance.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Cellulose/analogs & derivatives ; Copper ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Egypt ; Equipment Design ; Graphite ; Humans ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control ; Masks ; Metal Nanoparticles ; Nanotechnology ; Occupational Diseases/prevention & control ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; Polyesters ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Polyesters ; graphene oxide ; acetylcellulose (3J2P07GVB6) ; poly(lactide) (459TN2L5F5) ; Graphite (7782-42-5) ; Copper (789U1901C5) ; Cellulose (9004-34-6) ; cupric oxide (V1XJQ704R4)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1876-035X
    ISSN (online) 1876-035X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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