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  1. Article ; Online: Children are at Risk from COVID-19.

    Fry-Bowers, Eileen K

    Journal of pediatric nursing

    2020  Volume 53, Page(s) A10–A12

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 632731-x
    ISSN 1532-8449 ; 0882-5963
    ISSN (online) 1532-8449
    ISSN 0882-5963
    DOI 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.026
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  2. Article: Which Groups of Children Are at More Risk of Fatality during COVID-19 Pandemic? A Case-Control Study in Yazd, Iran.

    Shafaei, Behnam / Nafei, Zahra / Karimi, Mehran / Behniafard, Nasrin / Shamsi, Farimah / Faisal, Masoud / Amel Shahbaz, Amir Pasha / Akbarian, Elahe

    The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale

    2023  Volume 2023, Page(s) 8838056

    Abstract: ... oxygen saturation, and lymphopenia are critical indicators for identifying high-risk children with COVID-19 and ... findings, and clinical manifestations of under 18-year-old patients who died with the diagnosis of COVID-19 ... relationship was found between age groups and the risk of mortality. Disease severity, dyspnea, low ...

    Abstract Introduction: The study aims to investigate the characteristics, comorbidities, laboratory findings, and clinical manifestations of under 18-year-old patients who died with the diagnosis of COVID-19 and determination of the most prevalent risk factors.
    Method: This case-control study was performed at a referral hospital in Yazd from March 2020 to August 2021. All patients under 18 years who were diagnosed through real-time RT-PCR, chest computed tomography, and the World Health Organization definition were divided into deceased and survived groups. The characteristics (age and sex), disease severity, comorbidities, laboratory findings, and clinical manifestations of the two groups were compared and analyzed using SPSS, version 18 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, III., USA).
    Results: A total of 24 patients in the deceased group and 167 patients in the survived group were compared. The highest mortality rate was observed in the age group of 1 month to 5 years, although no statistically significant relationship was found between age groups and the risk of mortality. Disease severity, dyspnea, low oxygen saturation on admission, length of hospital stays, and hospitalization history before the last admission were significantly correlated with mortality (
    Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, dyspnea, low oxygen saturation, and lymphopenia are critical indicators for identifying high-risk children with COVID-19 and triaging them for better care and treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country Egypt
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1057056-1
    ISSN 1712-9532 ; 1180-2332
    ISSN 1712-9532 ; 1180-2332
    DOI 10.1155/2023/8838056
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  4. Article ; Online: Children are at Risk from COVID-19

    Fry-Bowers, Eileen K.

    Journal of Pediatric Nursing

    2020  Volume 53, Page(s) A10–A12

    Keywords Pediatrics ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 632731-x
    ISSN 0882-5963
    ISSN 0882-5963
    DOI 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.026
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Children with trisomy 21 are a group at risk for severe COVID-19: Case reports from a COVID-19 treatment unit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

    Alemayehu, Tinsae / Buonsenso, Danilo

    Frontiers in pediatrics

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 991142

    Abstract: ... There are increasing reports of children with Down syndrome presenting signs of severe COVID-19 ... The literature from Africa on pediatric COVID-19 and risk stratification for severe disease is scant. A summary ... severe COVID-19 along with a discussion of the correlation between trisomy 21 immunology and severe SARS ...

    Abstract Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) is a chromosomal disorder associated with humoral and cellular immunologic impairments among other systemic manifestations. It occurs at a frequency of 1 in 750 live births. There are increasing reports of children with Down syndrome presenting signs of severe COVID-19. The literature from Africa on pediatric COVID-19 and risk stratification for severe disease is scant. A summary of the clinical features, complications, and treatment outcomes of three Ethiopian children with Trisomy 21 and severe COVID-19 along with a discussion of the correlation between trisomy 21 immunology and severe SARS CoV-2 infection is presented.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2711999-3
    ISSN 2296-2360
    ISSN 2296-2360
    DOI 10.3389/fped.2022.991142
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  6. Article ; Online: Children at risk of domestic accidents when are locked up at home: the other side of COVID-19 outbreak lockdown.

    Ferro, Valentina / Nacca, Raffaella / Pisani, Mara / Cristaldi, Sebastian / Faa, Maria Francesca / Supino, Maria Chiara / Raucci, Umberto / Reale, Antonino / Atti, Marta Ciofi Degli / Raponi, Massimiliano / Villani, Alberto / Musolino, Anna Maria

    Italian journal of pediatrics

    2022  Volume 48, Issue 1, Page(s) 129

    Abstract: ... decreased by 78% in CL (OR: 0.15-0.33; p < 0.001). Children were more at risk of poisoning (OR:3.35-106.11 ... Background: We proposed to analyze thoroughly the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown (CL) in changes ... breakthrough on the spread of COVID-19, the experience from this study underlines how this preventive measure ...

    Abstract Background: We proposed to analyze thoroughly the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown (CL) in changes of profiles and in trend of the domestic accidents (DAs) in children.
    Methods: This was a single experience, cross-sectional study conducted at the emergency department (ED) of III trauma center. We enrolled children under 18 years admitted to ED with a diagnosis of DAs comparing the CL period from 10
    Results: In CL period, the cumulative incidence of ED visits for DAs increased from 86.88 to 272.13 per 1,000 children and the cumulative incidence of hospitalizations for DAs increased from 409.72 to 534.48 per 1,000 children. We reported in CL a decrease in the severity of ED presentation assessed by proxy measures: the level of priority ED visits reduced by 67% in CL period (OR: 0.33; 95%CI 0.22-0.48; p < 0.001); the likelihood of delayed time of presentation to ED increased by 65% in case of domestic injuries occurring in CL period (OR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.17-2.34; p = 0.004); the odds of transfer from other hospital decreased by 78% in CL (OR: 0.15-0.33; p < 0.001). Children were more at risk of poisoning (OR:3.35-106.11; p = 0.001), of body foreign ingestion (OR: 1.83-14.39; p = 0.002) and less at risk of animal bite trauma (OR:0.05-0.35; p < 0.001).
    Conclusion: Although the need to stay home has made a decisive breakthrough on the spread of COVID-19, the experience from this study underlines how this preventive measure has also had a downside in term of increased cumulative incidence of ED visits and of hospitalizations for DA.
    MeSH term(s) Accidents ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Communicable Disease Control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disease Outbreaks ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2088556-8
    ISSN 1824-7288 ; 1720-8424
    ISSN (online) 1824-7288
    ISSN 1720-8424
    DOI 10.1186/s13052-022-01318-2
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  7. Article ; Online: Covid-19 and children with cancer: are they at increased risk of infection?

    Ruggiero, Antonio / Romano, Alberto / Attinà, Giorgio

    Pediatric research

    2020  Volume 89, Issue 3, Page(s) 398

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/virology ; Child ; Humans ; Neoplasms/complications ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 4411-8
    ISSN 1530-0447 ; 0031-3998
    ISSN (online) 1530-0447
    ISSN 0031-3998
    DOI 10.1038/s41390-020-0919-1
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  8. Article ; Online: African American children are at higher risk of COVID-19 infection.

    Bandi, Sindhura / Nevid, Michael Z / Mahdavinia, Mahboobeh

    Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

    2020  Volume 31, Issue 7, Page(s) 861–864

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; African Americans ; Asthma/complications ; Asthma/ethnology ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/ethnology ; COVID-19/etiology ; Chicago/epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Risk Factors
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1057059-7
    ISSN 1399-3038 ; 0905-6157 ; 0906-5784
    ISSN (online) 1399-3038
    ISSN 0905-6157 ; 0906-5784
    DOI 10.1111/pai.13298
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  9. Article ; Online: How safe are children with COVID-19 from cardiac risks? Pediatric risk assesment; insights from echocardiography and electrocardiography

    Çevik, Berna Şaylan / Arıcı, Şule / Ergenç, Zeynep / Kepenekli, Eda / Günal, Özge / Yakut, Nurhayat

    Turkish journal of medical sciences

    2021  Volume 51, Issue 3, Page(s) 981–990

    Abstract: ... about the cardiac effects of COVID-19 in children, more information is required. We aimed to determine ... and methods: We evaluated seventy children who were hospitalized with COVID-19 infections and seventy ... than that of control group.: Conclusion: Despite all the adult studies, the effects of COVID‐19 on myocardial function are ...

    Abstract Background/aim: Approximately 40 million individuals worldwide have been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Despite the current literature about the cardiac effects of COVID-19 in children, more information is required. We aimed to determine both cardiovascular and arrhythmia assessment via electrocardiographic and echocardiographic parameters.
    Materials and methods: We evaluated seventy children who were hospitalized with COVID-19 infections and seventy children as normal control group through laboratory findings, electrocardiography (ECG), and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE).
    Results: We observed significantly increased levels of Tp-Te, Tp-Te/QT, and Tp-Te/QTc compared with the control group. Twenty-five of 70 (35.7%) patients had fragmented QRS (fQRS) without increased troponin levels. On the other hand, none of the patients had pathologic corrected QT(QTc) prolongation during the illness or its treatment. On TTE, 20 patients had mild mitral insufficiency, among whom only five had systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction < 55%). There was no significant difference between the patient and control groups, except for isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) in terms of mean systolic and diastolic function parameters. IVRT of COVID patients was significantly lower than that of control group.
    Conclusion: Despite all the adult studies, the effects of COVID‐19 on myocardial function are not well established in children. The thought that children are less affected by the illness may be a misconception.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Comorbidity ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Echocardiography ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Heart Diseases/diagnosis ; Heart Diseases/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Turkey/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-28
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1183461-4
    ISSN 1303-6165 ; 1300-0144
    ISSN (online) 1303-6165
    ISSN 1300-0144
    DOI 10.3906/sag-2010-240
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  10. Article: Our children are at risk of COVID-19- associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM).

    Saied, AbdulRahman A / Metwally, Asmaa A / Dhama, Kuldeep

    Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

    2021  Volume 72, Page(s) 103058

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2745440-X
    ISSN 2049-0801
    ISSN 2049-0801
    DOI 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103058
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