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  1. Article ; Online: HIF1A employs CDK8-mediator to stimulate RNAPII elongation in response to hypoxia.

    Galbraith, Matthew D / Allen, Mary A / Bensard, Claire L / Wang, Xiaoxing / Schwinn, Marie K / Qin, Bo / Long, Henry W / Daniels, Danette L / Hahn, William C / Dowell, Robin D / Espinosa, Joaquín M

    Cell

    2013  Volume 153, Issue 6, Page(s) 1327–1339

    Abstract: ... polymerase II (RNAPII). We report here that HIF1A employs a specific variant of the Mediator ... complex to stimulate RNAPII elongation. The Mediator-associated kinase CDK8, but not the paralog CDK19, is required ... for induction of many HIF1A target genes. HIF1A induces binding of CDK8-Mediator and the super elongation ...

    Abstract The transcription factor HIF1A is a key mediator of the cellular response to hypoxia. Despite the importance of HIF1A in homeostasis and various pathologies, little is known about how it regulates RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). We report here that HIF1A employs a specific variant of the Mediator complex to stimulate RNAPII elongation. The Mediator-associated kinase CDK8, but not the paralog CDK19, is required for induction of many HIF1A target genes. HIF1A induces binding of CDK8-Mediator and the super elongation complex (SEC), containing AFF4 and CDK9, to alleviate RNAPII pausing. CDK8 is dispensable for HIF1A chromatin binding and histone acetylation, but it is essential for binding of SEC and RNAPII elongation. Global analysis of active RNAPII reveals that hypoxia-inducible genes are paused and active prior to their induction. Our results provide a mechanistic link between HIF1A and CDK8, two potent oncogenes, in the cellular response to hypoxia.
    MeSH term(s) Acetylation ; Cell Hypoxia ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8/chemistry ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8/metabolism ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/metabolism ; HeLa Cells ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/metabolism ; Mediator Complex/metabolism ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; RNA Polymerase II/metabolism ; Transcription Elongation, Genetic
    Chemical Substances Histones ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit ; Mediator Complex ; CDK11a protein, human (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 8 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (EC 2.7.11.22) ; RNA Polymerase II (EC 2.7.7.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2013.04.048
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: HIF1A Employs CDK8-Mediator to Stimulate RNAPII Elongation in Response to Hypoxia

    Galbraith, Matthew D. / Allen, Mary A. / Bensard, Claire L. / Wang, Xiaoxing / Schwinn, Marie K. / Qin, Bo / Long, Henry W. / Daniels, Danette L. / Hahn, William C. / Dowell, Robin D. / Espinosa, Joaquín M.

    Cell

    Volume v. 153,, Issue no. 6

    Abstract: ... polymerase II (RNAPII). We report here that HIF1A employs a specific variant of the Mediator ... complex to stimulate RNAPII elongation. The Mediator-associated kinase CDK8, but not the paralog CDK19, is required ... for induction of many HIF1A target genes. HIF1A induces binding of CDK8-Mediator and the super elongation ...

    Abstract The transcription factor HIF1A is a key mediator of the cellular response to hypoxia. Despite the importance of HIF1A in homeostasis and various pathologies, little is known about how it regulates RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). We report here that HIF1A employs a specific variant of the Mediator complex to stimulate RNAPII elongation. The Mediator-associated kinase CDK8, but not the paralog CDK19, is required for induction of many HIF1A target genes. HIF1A induces binding of CDK8-Mediator and the super elongation complex (SEC), containing AFF4 and CDK9, to alleviate RNAPII pausing. CDK8 is dispensable for HIF1A chromatin binding and histone acetylation, but it is essential for binding of SEC and RNAPII elongation. Global analysis of active RNAPII reveals that hypoxia-inducible genes are paused and active prior to their induction. Our results provide a mechanistic link between HIF1A and CDK8, two potent oncogenes, in the cellular response to hypoxia.
    Keywords DNA-directed RNA polymerase ; acetylation ; oncogenes ; histones ; homeostasis ; hypoxia ; transcription factors ; chromatin
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0092-8674
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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