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Article ; Online: Characteristics and Clinical Course of Adult in Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia at High Altitude.

Galindo, Javier Leonardo / Lutz, Juan Ricardo / Izquierdo, María Alejandra / Parra, Katherine / Prieto, Lina María / Carrillo, Jorge Alberto

Canadian respiratory journal

2021  Volume 2021, Page(s) 5590879

Abstract: ... of adult patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Demographic, clinical, and treatment data ... In this study of in-hospital patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia living at high altitude, frequency of death was ... use of invasive mechanical ventilation in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in a high ...

Abstract Background: SARS-CoV-2 has spread worldwide with different dynamics in each region. We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and to explore risk factors of death, critical care admission, and use of invasive mechanical ventilation in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in a high-altitude population living in Bogotá, Colombia.
Methods: We conducted a concurrent cohort study of adult patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Demographic, clinical, and treatment data were extracted from electronic records. Univariate and multivariable methods were performed to investigate the relationship between each variable and outcomes at 28 days of follow-up.
Results: 377 adults (56.8% male) were included in the study, of whom 85 (22.6%) died. Nonsurvivors were older on average than survivors (mean age, 56.7 years [SD 15.8] vs. 70.1 years [SD 13.9];
Conclusions: In this study of in-hospital patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia living at high altitude, frequency of death was similar to what has been reported. ICU admission and use of invasive mechanical ventilation were high. Risk factors as older age, ICU admission, and arterial pH were associated with mortality.
MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Altitude ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/mortality ; COVID-19/therapy ; Cohort Studies ; Colombia ; Critical Care ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Respiration, Artificial ; Risk Factors
Language English
Publishing date 2021-06-08
Publishing country Egypt
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 1213103-9
ISSN 1916-7245 ; 1198-2241
ISSN (online) 1916-7245
ISSN 1198-2241
DOI 10.1155/2021/5590879
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