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  1. Article ; Online: Family adjustment to COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: Parental stress, coparenting, and child externalizing behavior.

    Giannotti, Michele / Mazzoni, Noemi / Bentenuto, Arianna / Venuti, Paola / de Falco, Simona

    Family process

    2021  Volume 61, Issue 2, Page(s) 745–763

    Abstract: ... of parental stress, coparenting, and child externalizing behaviors before and during the home confinement ... COVID-19 contextual variables on parental stress and children's behavioral difficulties in the Italian ... externalizing behaviors during the lockdown. Results showed that parental stress (especially in mothers) and ...

    Abstract Evidence of psychological distress in families during COVID-19 outbreak are arising. However, the perceived changes in psychological adjustment during home confinement with respect to the period before the pandemic have not been addressed yet. Moreover, little is known about the role of coparenting and specific COVID-19 contextual variables on parental stress and children's behavioral difficulties in the Italian context. Using a cross-sectional survey, we collected data on 841 Italian parents of children aged 3-11 years with typical development during the home confinement (20th April-18th May). We analyzed levels of parental stress, coparenting, and child externalizing behaviors before and during the home confinement. Additionally, hierarchical regressions were performed to investigate predictors of parental stress and child externalizing behaviors during the lockdown. Results showed that parental stress (especially in mothers) and child externalizing behaviors increased during the lockdown period. Coparenting was a strong predictor of parental stress, together with being a mother, younger child age, less time dedicated to the child, and scarce feasibility of remote working. Besides, child externalizing behaviors were predicted by male gender, less parental time dedicated to the child, higher parental stress, and child distance learning workload. Our findings indicate a negative impact of COVID-19 lockdown in both parents and children, suggesting that positive coparenting and time dedicated to children may help to reduce the detrimental effect of pandemic restrictions on family adjustment.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Communicable Disease Control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Parenting ; Parents/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 212740-4
    ISSN 1545-5300 ; 0014-7370
    ISSN (online) 1545-5300
    ISSN 0014-7370
    DOI 10.1111/famp.12686
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Psychological impact of Covid-19 pandemic in Italian families of children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

    Bentenuto, Arianna / Mazzoni, Noemi / Giannotti, Michele / Venuti, Paola / de Falco, Simona

    Research in developmental disabilities

    2020  Volume 109, Page(s) 103840

    Abstract: ... in parental stress and child externalizing behaviors, but not of coparenting. Parental stress is predicted ... with Neurodevelopmental Disorder (NDD). The present study investigated parental stress, coparenting, and child adjustment ... in the amount of time spent with the children before and during lockdown and parental stress. In children ...

    Abstract Research on the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted negative effects on the general population and particularly on parents. However, little is known about families of children with Neurodevelopmental Disorder (NDD). The present study investigated parental stress, coparenting, and child adjustment in Italian families with children with NDD (N = 82) and typical developing children (TD, N = 82) during lockdown, using an online survey. Results of quantitative analyses showed a significant increase in parental stress and child externalizing behaviors, but not of coparenting. Parental stress is predicted by externalizing behaviors, and coparenting acted as a moderator in the relationship between the change in the amount of time spent with the children before and during lockdown and parental stress. In children with NDD, the decrease in therapeutic/rehabilitation support predicted higher externalizing behaviors. Qualitative analysis showed that beyond the difficulties and worries arising during lockdown, most of the parents appreciated the opportunity of spending more time with their children and strengthening the parent-child relationship. In conclusion, our results point out the importance of ensuring continuity of care for children with NDD (e.g. telehealth) during home confinement and of providing psychological support for parents.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/psychology ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Communicable Disease Control/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Needs Assessment ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/epidemiology ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders/psychology ; Parents/psychology ; Problem Behavior/psychology ; Psychosocial Support Systems ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological/etiology ; Stress, Psychological/prevention & control ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Telemedicine/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639175-8
    ISSN 1873-3379 ; 0891-4222
    ISSN (online) 1873-3379
    ISSN 0891-4222
    DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103840
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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