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  1. Article: Reliability and Validity of Standing Back Extension Test for Detecting Motor Control Impairment in Subjects with Low Back Pain.

    Gondhalekar, Gauri A / Kumar, Senthil P / Eapen, Charu / Mahale, Ajit

    Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

    2016  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) KC07–11

    Abstract: ... low back pain. Reliability and validity of this test is not fully established.: Aim: To determine the intra ... rater and inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity of the Standing Back Extension Test ... with an agreement of 94%) reliability and high AUC for TrA muscle.: Conclusion: The standing back extension test ...

    Abstract Introduction: Low back pain is a chronic health problem with high socioeconomic impact. Specific diagnosis or treatment approach has not yet effectively established to treat chronic low back pain. Standing Back Extension Test is one of the clinical measures to detect the passive extension subgroup of Motor Control Impairment (MCI); which could have an impact on spinal stability leading to recurrent chronic low back pain. Reliability and validity of this test is not fully established.
    Aim: To determine the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity of the Standing Back Extension Test for detecting MCI of the lumbar spine.
    Materials and methods: A total of 50 subjects were included in the study, 25 patients with Non Specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP) (12 men, 13 women) and 25 healthy controls (12 men, 13 women) were recruited into the study. All subjects performed the test movement. Two raters blinded to the subjects rated the test performance as either 'Positive' or 'Negative' based on the predetermined rating protocol. The thickness of Transverse Abdominis (TrA) muscle was assessed using Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging (RUSI).
    Statistical test used: For reliability, the kappa coefficient with percent agreement was calculated and for assessing the validity Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curves and Area under the Curve (AUC) were constructed.
    Results: The standing back extension test showed very good intra-rater (k=0.87 with an agreement of 96%) and good inter-rater (k=0.78 with an agreement of 94%) reliability and high AUC for TrA muscle.
    Conclusion: The standing back extension test was found to be a reliable and a valid measure to detect passive extension subgroup for MCI in subjects with low back pain.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-01
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775283-5
    ISSN 0973-709X ; 2249-782X
    ISSN (online) 0973-709X
    ISSN 2249-782X
    DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2016/14987.7142
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Reliability and Validity of Standing Back Extension Test for Detecting Motor Control Impairment in Subjects with Low Back Pain

    Gauri A Gondhalekar / Senthil P Kumar / Charu Eapen / Ajit Mahale

    Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp KC07-KC

    2016  Volume 11

    Abstract: ... low back pain. Reliability and validity of this test is not fully established. Aim: To determine the intra-rater ... and inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity of the Standing Back Extension Test for detecting ... high AUC for TrA muscle. Conclusion: The standing back extension test was found to be a reliable and ...

    Abstract Introduction: Low back pain is a chronic health problem with high socioeconomic impact. Specific diagnosis or treatment approach has not yet effectively established to treat chronic low back pain. Standing Back Extension Test is one of the clinical measures to detect the passive extension subgroup of Motor Control Impairment (MCI); which could have an impact on spinal stability leading to recurrent chronic low back pain. Reliability and validity of this test is not fully established. Aim: To determine the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity of the Standing Back Extension Test for detecting MCI of the lumbar spine. Materials and Methods: A total of 50 subjects were included in the study, 25 patients with Non Specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP) (12 men, 13 women) and 25 healthy controls (12 men, 13 women) were recruited into the study. All subjects performed the test movement. Two raters blinded to the subjects rated the test performance as either ‘Positive’ or ‘Negative’ based on the predetermined rating protocol. The thickness of Transverse Abdominis (TrA) muscle was assessed using Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging (RUSI). Statistical test used: For reliability, the kappa coefficient with percent agreement was calculated and for assessing the validity Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curves and Area under the Curve (AUC) were constructed. Results: The standing back extension test showed very good intra-rater (k=0.87 with an agreement of 96%) and good interrater (k=0.78 with an agreement of 94%) reliability and high AUC for TrA muscle. Conclusion: The standing back extension test was found to be a reliable and a valid measure to detect passive extension subgroup for MCI in subjects with low back pain.
    Keywords movement impairment ; non specific low back pain ; relative flexibility ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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