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Artikel: Factors Associated with Symptoms of Depression and Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Guo, Yuqi / Sims, Omar T / Qin, Weidi / Yang, Fan

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

2021 Band 11, Heft 2

Abstract: ... psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Convenience sampling and snowball sampling were ... The objective of this study was to examine factors associated with symptoms of depression and ...

Abstract	The objective of this study was to examine factors associated with symptoms of depression and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Convenience sampling and snowball sampling were used to recruit a sample of adults in China (
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2021-01-21
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ISSN	2076-328X
ISSN	2076-328X
DOI	10.3390/bs11020013
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Factors associated with burnout in Polish healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Holas, Paweł / Wojtkowiak, Natalia / Gambin, Małgorzata / Hansen, Karolina / Kmita, Grażyna / Pisula, Ewa / Bargiel-Matusiewicz, Kamilla / Łojek, Emilia

Frontiers in public health

2023 Band 10, Seite(n) 1018612

Abstract: ... Discussion: These results suggest that distress in HCWs during the pandemic was related to symptoms ... found a high prevalence of burnout among HCWs exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and have delineated ... but comparable to levels found in other countries during the pandemic. Similarly to previous work, depression and ...

Abstract	Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has placed the healthcare system under substantial strain that has caused elevated psychological distress among healthcare workers (HCWs). Previous studies have found a high prevalence of burnout among HCWs exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and have delineated some associated factors, but further research is needed. Little is known, for example, whether the economic status of HCWs or experiencing negative and positive emotions contribute to burnout. The present study was meant to fill this gap. Methods: A total of 412 HCWs (i.e.: nurses - 47%, physicians-28%, psychologists-14%, and other healthcare professionals-11%), aged 21-69 years ( Results: Burnout thresholds were met by 54 and 66% of respondents for Disengagement and Exhaustion, respectively, which is high but comparable to levels found in other countries during the pandemic. Similarly to previous work, depression and anxiety were high in HCWs, with 24 % of them being in the risk group for clinical severity of depression and 34% in the risk group for a clinical generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Regression analysis showed that the intensity of negative emotions was the strongest predictor of Exhaustion, whereas the intensity of positive emotions was the strongest predictor of Disengagement. Depression and GAD symptoms were positively related to Exhaustion, and economic status was inversely related to Disengagement. Discussion: These results suggest that distress in HCWs during the pandemic was related to symptoms of burnout, whereas higher income and experiencing positive emotions were associated with reduced burnout levels. Our findings call for the development of burnout intervention programs that could build capacities for dealing with depression and other negative emotions and at the same time teach skills on how to increase positive emotions in HCWs.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; Pandemics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Poland/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Burnout, Psychological/epidemiology ; Health Personnel
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-01-04
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2022.1018612
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Psychological status and related factors of resident physicians during the release of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions in China.

Zhang, Qing / Pan, Ruibo / Pan, Qi / Qian, Yandan / Zhou, Xiao / Chen, Qiaozhen

Frontiers in public health

2024 Band 12, Seite(n) 1322742

Abstract: ... risk of anxiety, depression, and somatic symptoms under the special COVID-19 pandemic restriction ... physical and mental stress during the release of the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions at the end of 2022 ... symptoms, job burnout, and vicarious trauma) of resident physicians and identify its influencing factors ...

Abstract	Background: Resident physicians at the standardized training stage had undergone significant physical and mental stress during the release of the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions at the end of 2022 in China. This study aimed to investigate the psychological status (including anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms, job burnout, and vicarious trauma) of resident physicians and identify its influencing factors under these special periods. Methods: Survey was conducted one month after the release of the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on resident training physicians from a tertiary first-class hospital in Zhejiang, China. Resident physicians completed the psychological status questionnaire. Chi-square tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and logistic regression analyses were used to estimate the group differences and variable associations. Results: The prevalence of anxiety, depression, and somatic discomfort in this study was 20.88, 28.53, and 41.47%, respectively. Female resident physicians were more likely to experience somatic symptoms [adjusted odds ratio ( Conclusion: Resident training physicians had a high risk of anxiety, depression, and somatic symptoms under the special COVID-19 pandemic restriction release period. Females, with lower training stages, degrees, negative life events, and emotion-focused coping styles had a disadvantaged effect on psychological status. The medical teaching management department needs to monitor and reduce the workload and working hours of resident physicians, ensure sufficient sleep time, and pay attention to the psychological status of resident physicians. By strengthening regular communication and mental health education or intervention, which can help them improve their ability to cope with complex tasks.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Female ; China/epidemiology ; Male ; Adult ; Internship and Residency ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/psychology ; Burnout, Professional/epidemiology ; Burnout, Professional/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Physicians/psychology ; Physicians/statistics & numerical data ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Prevalence ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Pandemics ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-04-17
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1322742
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: The prevalence of and factors associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare workers in South Africa.

Pool, Megan / Sorsdahl, Katherine / Myers, Bronwyn / van der Westhuizen, Claire

PloS one

2024 Band 19, Heft 3, Seite(n) e0299584

Abstract: ... amongst healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Western Cape, South Africa. In addition, role-related ... stressors in their working environments and communities because of COVID-19 which has increased the risk ... spent working with COVID patients was associated with increased odds of having high levels of anxiety ...

Abstract	Introduction: Healthcare workers globally have experienced increased social and occupational stressors in their working environments and communities because of COVID-19 which has increased the risk of mental health concerns. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and correlates of depression and anxiety amongst healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Western Cape, South Africa. In addition, role-related stressors and coping strategies were explored. Material and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of doctors and nurses working in public healthcare facilities across the Western Cape, South Africa. Participants completed the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D), the Professional Quality of Life (PROQL-R-IV), and the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE-R) scales. Data were analysed using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: The sample comprised 416 health workers (303 nurses, 113 doctors). Almost 40% of the sample (n = 161) had CES-D scores suggestive of probable depression, and 45.9% (n = 186) had GAD-7 scores suggestive of anxiety. In the logistic regression model, the odds of probable depression were higher for female participants compared to men (OR = 2.26, 95% CI 1.00-5.10) and for participants who used behavioural disengagement as a coping strategy (OR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.14-1.97). More time spent working with COVID patients was associated with increased odds of having high levels of anxiety [OR = 1.13, 95% CI (1.02-1.25). Substance use (OR = 1.39, 95% CI 1.08-1.81), venting (OR = 1.31, 95% CI 1.01-1.70), and self-blame (OR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.08-1.87) were some of the coping strategies used by healthcare workers. High levels of secondary traumatic stress and burnout were found to increase the odds of both depression and anxiety. Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that there is a high prevalence of mental health issues among healthcare workers, and a critical need to focus on workplace mental health interventions to support these frontline workers.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Male ; Humans ; Female ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Prevalence ; South Africa/epidemiology ; Quality of Life ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/etiology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/etiology ; Psychological Tests ; Self Report
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-03-07
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0299584
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Network analysis on psychopathological symptoms, psychological measures, quality of life and COVID-19 related factors in Chinese psychiatric patients in Hong Kong.

Fung, Vivian Shi Cheng / Chan, Joe Kwun Nam / Chui, Eileena Mo Ching / Wong, Corine Sau Man / Chu, Ryan Sai Ting / So, Yuen Kiu / Chan, Jacob Man Tik / Chung, Albert Kar Kin / Lee, Krystal Chi Kei / Lo, Heidi Ka Ying / Cheng, Calvin Pak Wing / Law, Chi Wing / Chan, Wai Chi / Chang, Wing Chung

BMC psychiatry

2024 Band 24, Heft 1, Seite(n) 271

Abstract: ... to investigate concomitant associations between psychopathological symptoms, psychological measures and COVID-19 ... of contagion and PTSD-like symptoms, COVID-19 stressor burden and PTSD-like symptoms, and COVID-19 stressor ... variables are critically associated with trauma/stress and insomnia symptoms. Future research is required ...

Abstract	Background: Psychiatric patients are susceptible to adverse mental health impacts during COVID-19, but complex interplays between psychopathology and pandemic-related variables remain elusive. This study aimed to investigate concomitant associations between psychopathological symptoms, psychological measures and COVID-19 related variables in Chinese psychiatric patients during the peak of fifth pandemic wave in Hong Kong. Methods: We employed network analysis to investigate inter-relationships among psychopathological symptoms (including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder-like [PTSD-like] symptoms, insomnia, psychotic symptoms), cognitive complaints, health-related quality of life, loneliness, resilience and selected pandemic-related factors in 415 psychiatric outpatients between 28 March and 8 April, 2022. Network comparisons between genders, diagnosis (common mental disorders [CMD] vs. severe mental disorders [SMD]), and history of contracting COVID-19 at fifth wave were performed as exploratory analyses. Results: Our results showed that anxiety represented the most central node in the network, as indicated by its highest node strength and expected influence, followed by depression and quality of life. Three comparatively strong connections between COVID-19 and psychopathological variables were observed including: fear of contagion and PTSD-like symptoms, COVID-19 stressor burden and PTSD-like symptoms, and COVID-19 stressor burden and insomnia. Network comparison tests revealed significant network structural difference between participants with history of contracting COVID-19 and those without, but showed no significant difference between genders as well as between CMD and SMD patients. Conclusions: Our findings suggest the pivotal role of anxiety in psychopathology network of psychiatric patients amidst COVID-19. Pandemic-related variables are critically associated with trauma/stress and insomnia symptoms. Future research is required to elucidate potential network structural changes between pandemic and post-COVID periods.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; Female ; Male ; Quality of Life ; Hong Kong/epidemiology ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Outpatients ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-04-12
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2050438-X
ISSN	1471-244X ; 1471-244X
ISSN (online)	1471-244X
ISSN	1471-244X
DOI	10.1186/s12888-024-05690-7
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression and Anxiety Among Healthcare Workers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Nationwide Study in Korea.

Lee, Shinwon / Hwang, Soyoon / Kwon, Ki Tae / Nam, EunKyung / Chung, Un Sun / Kim, Shin-Woo / Chang, Hyun-Ha / Kim, Yoonjung / Bae, Sohyun / Shin, Ji-Yeon / Bae, Sang-Geun / Ryoo, Hyun Wook / Jeong, Juhwan / Oh, NamHee / Lee, So Hee / Kim, Yeonjae / Kang, Chang Kyung / Park, Hye Yoon / Park, Jiho /

Park, Se Yoon / Kim, Bongyoung / Cheong, Hae Suk / Son, Ji Woong / Lim, Su Jin / Yun, Seongcheol / Oh, Won Sup / Park, Kyung-Hwa / Lee, Ju-Yeon / Heo, Sang Taek / Lee, Ji-Yeon

Journal of Korean medical science

2024 Band 39, Heft 13, Seite(n) e120

Abstract: ... from 2.0% to 10.1%. In our study, insomnia, chronic fatigue symptoms and physical symptoms after COVID-19 ... to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the depression and anxiety of HCWs.: Methods ... Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used to measure depression and anxiety. To investigate factors associated ...

Abstract	Background: A healthcare system's collapse due to a pandemic, such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), can expose healthcare workers (HCWs) to various mental health problems. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the depression and anxiety of HCWs. Methods: A nationwide questionnaire-based survey was conducted on HCWs who worked in healthcare facilities and public health centers in Korea in December 2020. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used to measure depression and anxiety. To investigate factors associated with depression and anxiety, stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. Results: A total of 1,425 participating HCWs were included. The mean depression score (PHQ-9) of HCWs before and after COVID-19 increased from 2.37 to 5.39, and the mean anxiety score (GAD-7) increased from 1.41 to 3.41. The proportion of HCWs with moderate to severe depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10) increased from 3.8% before COVID-19 to 19.5% after COVID-19, whereas that of HCWs with moderate to severe anxiety (GAD-7 ≥ 10) increased from 2.0% to 10.1%. In our study, insomnia, chronic fatigue symptoms and physical symptoms after COVID-19, anxiety score (GAD-7) after COVID-19, living alone, and exhaustion were positively correlated with depression. Furthermore, post-traumatic stress symptoms, stress score (Global Assessment of Recent Stress), depression score (PHQ-9) after COVID-19, and exhaustion were positively correlated with anxiety. Conclusion: In Korea, during the COVID-19 pandemic, HCWs commonly suffered from mental health problems, including depression and anxiety. Regularly checking the physical and mental health problems of HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial, and social support and strategy are needed to reduce the heavy workload and psychological distress of HCWs.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; Pandemics ; Prevalence ; Depression/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety Disorders ; Health Personnel ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-04-08
Erscheinungsland	Korea (South)
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639262-3
ISSN	1598-6357 ; 1011-8934
ISSN (online)	1598-6357
ISSN	1011-8934
DOI	10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e120
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: What set some young adults apart during the COVID-19 pandemic? Mental health trajectories, risk and protective factors in an Australian longitudinal study.

Donohoe-Bales, Amarina / O'Dean, Siobhan / Smout, Scarlett / Boyle, Julia / Barrett, Emma / Teesson, Maree / Bower, Marlee

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry

2024 Band 58, Heft 5, Seite(n) 435–445

Abstract: ... Reactive/Recovering (11.2%). Baseline factors associated with severe symptom trajectories included ... young adults across 2 years of the pandemic and identifies a broad range of associated risk and protective ... Most young adults demonstrated stable trajectories of low or high symptoms during the pandemic ...

Abstract	Objective: Evidence suggests that young adults (aged 18-34) were disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, but little is known about their longer-term mental health changes beyond the early pandemic period. This article investigates heterogeneous trajectories of mental health among Australian young adults across 2 years of the pandemic and identifies a broad range of associated risk and protective factors. Method: Young adults ( Results: Four and three distinct trajectories of anxiety and depressive symptoms, respectively, were identified through growth mixture modelling. The proportion of participants in each anxiety trajectory were Asymptomatic (45.9%), Mild Stable (17.9%), Moderate-Severe Stable (31.1%) and Initially Severe/Recovering (5.1%). For depression, Mild Stable (58.3%), Moderate-Severe Stable (30.5%) and Reactive/Recovering (11.2%). Baseline factors associated with severe symptom trajectories included a lifetime mental health disorder, pre-pandemic stressful events, identifying as LGBTQIA+ and/or female, and experiencing one or more infection-control measures. Higher household income was protective. Conclusion: Most young adults demonstrated stable trajectories of low or high symptoms during the pandemic, with smaller groups showing initially severe or reactive symptoms followed by marked improvements over time. Vulnerable subgroups (gender- or sexuality-diverse, those with prior adversity or pre-existing mental ill-health) may face ongoing impacts and require targeted psychosocial supports to assist their mental health recovery post-COVID-19 and in the event of future crises.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Longitudinal Studies ; Female ; Australia/epidemiology ; Male ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Protective Factors ; Adolescent ; Depression/epidemiology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Mental Health/statistics & numerical data
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-01-11
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	221140-3
ISSN	1440-1614 ; 0004-8674
ISSN (online)	1440-1614
ISSN	0004-8674
DOI	10.1177/00048674231223690
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel: Uncertainty and psychological distress during COVID-19: What about protective factors?

Ben Salah, Arwa / DeAngelis, Briana N / al'Absi, Mustafa

Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)

2022 , Seite(n) 1–8

Abstract: ... symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and it tested the moderating roles of resilience and perceived social ... symptoms of depression and anxiety. Higher resilience levels and higher perceived social support were associated ... on sociodemographic features, perceived uncertainty, perceived social support, depression and anxiety symptoms, and ...

Abstract	The present study examined the relationship between perceived uncertainty and depression/ anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and it tested the moderating roles of resilience and perceived social support in this relationship. A cross-sectional study was conducted between March 31st and May 15th, 2020, using an online, multi-language, international survey built within Qualtrics. We collected data on sociodemographic features, perceived uncertainty, perceived social support, depression and anxiety symptoms, and resilience. A moderation model was tested using model 2 of Hayes' PROCESS macro for SPSS. The study included 3786 respondents from 94 different countries, 47.7% of whom reported residence in the United States of America. Results demonstrated that higher perceived uncertainty was associated with more symptoms of depression and anxiety. Higher resilience levels and higher perceived social support were associated with fewer depression and anxiety symptoms. The moderation hypotheses were supported; the relationship between uncertainty and symptoms of depression and anxiety decreased as levels of resilience increased and as perceived social support increased. The results suggest that resilience and social support could be helpful targets to reduce the negative effects of uncertainty on depression and anxiety symptoms. Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-022-03244-2.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-05-28
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2021598-8
ISSN	1936-4733 ; 1046-1310
ISSN (online)	1936-4733
ISSN	1046-1310
DOI	10.1007/s12144-022-03244-2
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Common mental health problems and associated factors among recovered COVID-19 patients in rural area: A community-based survey in Bangladesh.

Ibne Zaid, Zobayer / Tasnim, Anika / Haque Khan, Md Maruf / Ahmed Ratan, Zubair / Tanvir Islam, Mohammad / Haque, M Atiqul

PloS one

2024 Band 19, Heft 4, Seite(n) e0294495

Abstract: ... of the participants experienced stress symptoms and reported anxiety, respectively. Sociodemographic factors ... Purpose: Since the coronavirus (COVID-19) was announced as being a global pandemic on 11 March ... status, we noted that 24% of the sample exhibited depressive symptoms. In addition, 30.9% and 21.8 ...

Abstract	Purpose: Since the coronavirus (COVID-19) was announced as being a global pandemic on 11 March, governments from all parts of the world declared a quarantine period, during which people were prohibited from leaving their homes (except for essential activities) to contain the spread of the virus. Since then, the population has faced different levels of restrictions (i.e., mobility, social activities) that limited participation in normal daily routines. Consequently, these restrictions may have adversely changed physical activity, diet, sleep patterns, and screen time or work routine. So, the pandemic has had profound influence on the mental health of the entire societies. As the mental health status of Bangladeshi patients living in rural area that have recovered from COVID-19 has not been previously studied, this gap is addressed through the present investigation focusing on one rural Bangladeshi community. Methods: A convenience sampling method was employed to recruit participants for this cross-sectional study. Data was gathered by conducting face-to-face interviews with 243 recovered COVID-19 patients (as confirmed by a positive Reverse Transcription PCR test) attending a local primary health care facility center and instructed to consider how they felt in the preceding week. Results: By administering a validated Bengali version of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to measure participants' mental health status, we noted that 24% of the sample exhibited depressive symptoms. In addition, 30.9% and 21.8% of the participants experienced stress symptoms and reported anxiety, respectively. Sociodemographic factors such as female sex, lower educational level, living away from family, smaller living accommodations, and lower economic status significantly predicted mental health outcomes in multivariate logistic regressions. Conclusion: These results may help health care providers formulate proper mental health interventions and preventive measures to minimize the mental health problems among patients that have recovered from COVID-19.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; Female ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Bangladesh/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Depression/psychology ; Anxiety/psychology
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-04-01
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0294495
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Parents of children with congenital heart defects during the COVID-19 pandemic: An examination of mental health variables, risk factors, and protective factors.

Harvey, Kayla

Heart & lung : the journal of critical care

2022 Band 57, Seite(n) 130–139

Abstract: ... symptoms, depression symptoms, and perceived stress in parents of young children with CHD during the COVID-19 pandemic ... Increased levels of anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms, and perceived stress were associated with 1 ... between COVID-19 stressors, CHD care-related factors, parental resilience, external support, and ...

Abstract	Background: Little is known about the mental health burden or the factors that contribute to mental health variables in parents of children with congenital heart defects (CHD) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine risk and protective factors associated with anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms, and perceived stress in parents of young children with CHD during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A nonexperimental design was used in this study of 127 parents of children aged newborn to five years with CHD during the COVID-19 pandemic. Regression analyses were conducted to examine associations between COVID-19 stressors, CHD care-related factors, parental resilience, external support, and mental health variables. Results: Parental resilience, emotional support, and informational support were key protective factors for anxiety, depression, and stress. However, resilience was remarkably low in CHD parents. Increased levels of anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms, and perceived stress were associated with 1) Exposure to a greater number of COVID-19-related stressors, 2) Distress from family visitation restrictions during healthcare encounters, 3) Worry related to the perceived risk of their CHD child's exposure to COVID-19 during healthcare encounters, and 4) Worry about their CHD child's risk of death or serious illness from COVID-19. Conclusions: The additive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic plus CHD care-related worries on this parent population's mental health is significant. Interventions that promote resilience, address the effect of healthcare system changes, and support the needs of parents of young children with CHD during this and future pandemics are needed.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Child ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Mental Health ; Protective Factors ; Parents/psychology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/etiology ; Heart Defects, Congenital/epidemiology ; Heart Defects, Congenital/psychology ; Risk Factors ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/etiology
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-09-28
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	193129-5
ISSN	1527-3288 ; 0147-9563
ISSN (online)	1527-3288
ISSN	0147-9563
DOI	10.1016/j.hrtlng.2022.09.017
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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