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Article: Relevance of in-vitro tests of adhesive and composite dental materials. A review in 3 parts. Part 2: non-standardized tests of composite materials.

Heintze, Siegward D / Zimmerli, Brigitte

Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia

2011  Volume 121, Issue 10, Page(s) 916–930

Abstract: ... In the second part, non-standardized test methods for composite materials are presented and discussed. Physical ... Summary The first part of this review examined ISO approval requirements and in vitro testing ... of dental materials are presented. Again, the importance of laboratory tests in determining clinical outcomes is ...

Abstract Summary The first part of this review examined ISO approval requirements and in vitro testing. In the second part, non-standardized test methods for composite materials are presented and discussed. Physical tests are primarily described. Analyses of surface gloss and alterations, as well as aging simulations of dental materials are presented. Again, the importance of laboratory tests in determining clinical outcomes is evaluated. Differences in the measurement protocols of the various testing institutes and how these differences can influence the results are also discussed. Because there is no standardization of test protocols, the values determined by different institutes cannot be directly compared. However, the ranking of the tested materials should be the same if a valid protocol is applied by different institutes. The modulus of elasticity, the expansion after water sorption, and the polishability of the material are all clinically relevant, whereas factors measured by other test protocols may have no clinical correlation. The handling properties of the materials are highly dependent on operators' preferences. Therefore, no standard values can be given.
MeSH term(s) Absorption ; Composite Resins/chemistry ; Dental Restoration Wear ; Elastic Modulus ; Hardness ; Humans ; Materials Testing/methods ; Optical Phenomena ; Polymerization ; Surface Properties ; Water
Chemical Substances Composite Resins ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
Language German
Publishing date 2011
Publishing country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 639042-0
ISSN 0256-2855
ISSN 0256-2855
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