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  1. Article: Proposal of the Definition for COVID-19-Associated Coagulopathy.

    Iba, Toshiaki / Warkentin, Theodore E / Thachil, Jecko / Levi, Marcel / Levy, Jerrold H

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: ... formation in large vessels and the microvasculature of the lung and other organs. COVID-19-associated ... Thrombotic events are common complications in COVID-19 patients that include both thrombus ... that should be considered. Basically, the pathological findings of COVID-19 fall within the scope ...

    Abstract Thrombotic events are common complications in COVID-19 patients that include both thrombus formation in large vessels and the microvasculature of the lung and other organs. COVID-19-associated coagulopathy (CAC) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) have similarities and differences, and whether CAC is a form of DIC is the subject of debate. Reported mechanisms of CAC include activated coagulation, endotheliopathy, up-regulated innate and adaptive immunity, and activated complement system. Although the clinical features and laboratory findings of CAC and DIC seem different, there are fundamental similarities that should be considered. Basically, the pathological findings of COVID-19 fall within the scope of the definition of DIC, i.e., systemic activation of coagulation caused by or resulting from the microvascular damage. Therefore, we suggest that although CAC differs from usual infection-associated DIC, its various features indicate that it can be considered a thrombotic phenotype DIC. This review summarizes the current knowledge about CAC including differences and similarities with sepsis-associated DIC.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm10020191
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Proposal of the Definition for COVID-19-Associated Coagulopathy

    Toshiaki Iba / Theodore E. Warkentin / Jecko Thachil / Marcel Levi / Jerrold H. Levy

    Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 2, p

    2021  Volume 191

    Abstract: ... formation in large vessels and the microvasculature of the lung and other organs. COVID-19-associated ... Thrombotic events are common complications in COVID-19 patients that include both thrombus ... that should be considered. Basically, the pathological findings of COVID-19 fall within the scope ...

    Abstract Thrombotic events are common complications in COVID-19 patients that include both thrombus formation in large vessels and the microvasculature of the lung and other organs. COVID-19-associated coagulopathy (CAC) and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) have similarities and differences, and whether CAC is a form of DIC is the subject of debate. Reported mechanisms of CAC include activated coagulation, endotheliopathy, up-regulated innate and adaptive immunity, and activated complement system. Although the clinical features and laboratory findings of CAC and DIC seem different, there are fundamental similarities that should be considered. Basically, the pathological findings of COVID-19 fall within the scope of the definition of DIC, i.e., systemic activation of coagulation caused by or resulting from the microvascular damage. Therefore, we suggest that although CAC differs from usual infection-associated DIC, its various features indicate that it can be considered a thrombotic phenotype DIC. This review summarizes the current knowledge about CAC including differences and similarities with sepsis-associated DIC.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; disseminated intravascular coagulation ; endothelial cell ; coagulopathy ; heparin ; Medicine ; R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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