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Artikel: Risk factors for mortality of 557 adult patients with COVID 19 in Babol, Northern Iran: a retrospective cohort study.

Javanian, M / Bayani, M / Shokri, M / Sadeghi-Haddad-Zavareh, M / Babazadeh, A / Ghadimi, R / Sepidarkish, M / Bijani, A / Yahyapour, Y / Barary, M / Hasanpour, A H / Ebrahimpour, S

Bratislavske lekarske listy

2021  Band 122, Heft 1, Seite(n) 34–38

Abstract: Background: This study was aimed to investigate the risk factors for mortality in patients ... cases with COVID-19 in Babol, Northern Iran. The cases were between March 1 to April 1, 2020.: Results ... with COVID-19.: Methods: For this retrospective cohort study, we included 121 deceased and 436 discharged ...

Abstract Background: This study was aimed to investigate the risk factors for mortality in patients with COVID-19.
Methods: For this retrospective cohort study, we included 121 deceased and 436 discharged cases with COVID-19 in Babol, Northern Iran. The cases were between March 1 to April 1, 2020.
Results: Multivariate Poisson regression analysis revealed that older age (aRR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.05, p < 0.001), hospital length of stay (aRR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.90, 0.97, p = 0.003), ICU admission (aRR: 4.34, 95% CI: 2.95, 6.37, p < 0.001), cerebrovascular disease (aRR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.20, 3.19, p = 0.007), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) (aRR: 2.09, 95% CI: 1.22, 3.55, p = 0.006), septic shock (aRR: 2.98, 95% CI: 1.44, 6.19, p = 0.003), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (aRR: 3.80, 95% CI: 2.28, 6.31, p < 0.001), acute kidney failure (AKF) (aRR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.12, 3.76, p = 0.021), acute heart failure (AHF) (aRR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.01, 2.62, p = 0.043) and lymphocyte count (aRR: 3.01, 95% CI: 1.99, 4.57, p < 0.001) were associated with mortality.
Conclusion: Findings showed that elderly with comorbidities such as cerebrovascular diseases had an increased risk of death. Some complications such as: pneumonia, septic shock, ARDS, AHF, and AKF played crucial roles as well death (Tab. 2, Ref. 25).
Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Aged ; COVID-19 ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Iran/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-03
Erscheinungsland Slovakia
Dokumenttyp Journal Article
ZDB-ID 127421-1
ISSN 0006-9248
ISSN 0006-9248
DOI 10.4149/BLL_2021_003
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ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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