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Article ; Online: Loeys-Dietz syndrome: MDCT angiography findings.

Johnson, Pamela T / Chen, Jennifer K / Loeys, Bart L / Dietz, Harry C / Fishman, Elliot K

AJR. American journal of roentgenology

2007  Volume 189, Issue 1, Page(s) W29–35

Abstract: ... on MDCT angiography in patients with Loeys-Dietz syndrome.: Conclusion: For patients ... by a unique constellation of clinical and pathologic findings, Loeys-Dietz syndrome manifests with aggressive ... Objective: Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a newly described phenotype caused by heterozygous mutations ...

Abstract Objective: Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a newly described phenotype caused by heterozygous mutations in the genes encoding type I or II transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptor. Characterized by a unique constellation of clinical and pathologic findings, Loeys-Dietz syndrome manifests with aggressive vascular pathology. Aneurysms may form at a young age and have a propensity for arterial dissection. In addition, aneurysms rupture at diameters smaller than those used to dictate surgical intervention for other syndromes and disorders. This article presents the spectrum of arterial pathology that may be identified on MDCT angiography in patients with Loeys-Dietz syndrome.
Conclusion: For patients with Loeys-Dietz syndrome, early diagnosis and rapid intervention are instrumental in averting catastrophic events. Serial imaging assessment by radiologists is an important component in the management of these patients.
MeSH term(s) Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnostic imaging ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aneurysm, Dissecting/diagnostic imaging ; Angiography/instrumentation ; Angiography/methods ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/diagnostic imaging ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Image Enhancement/instrumentation ; Image Enhancement/methods ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Syndrome ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/instrumentation ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
Language English
Publishing date 2007-07
Publishing country United States
Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID 82076-3
ISSN 1546-3141 ; 0361-803X ; 0092-5381
ISSN (online) 1546-3141
ISSN 0361-803X ; 0092-5381
DOI 10.2214/AJR.06.1316
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