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  1. Article ; Online: COVID-19 pandemic: The impact on vulnerable children and young people in Australia.

    Jones, Benjamin / Woolfenden, Susan / Pengilly, Sandra / Breen, Christie / Cohn, Richard / Biviano, Lyn / Johns, Adam / Worth, Andrea / Lamb, Robyn / Lingam, Raghu / Silove, Natalie / Marks, Susan / Tzioumi, Dimitra / Zwi, Karen

    Journal of paediatrics and child health

    2020  Volume 56, Issue 12, Page(s) 1851–1855

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic and associated system disruptions are impacting all children and young people ... CYP) in Australia. For vulnerable groups of CYP, who already experience poorer health and well-being ... inequities. This article aims to present the reasons for vulnerability of CYP during the pandemic, and ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and associated system disruptions are impacting all children and young people (CYP) in Australia. For vulnerable groups of CYP, who already experience poorer health and well-being, these impacts are amplified. Challenges include reduced access to usual services, reduced community supports, financial instability, unemployment and other life circumstances that threaten to widen pre-existing inequities. This article aims to present the reasons for vulnerability of CYP during the pandemic, and to focus on actions by health professionals that mitigate additional challenges to their health and well-being. Using a rapid review of the literature and team-based discussions, eight vulnerable groups were identified: CYP with disabilities, mental health conditions and chronic diseases; CYP facing financial hardship; within the child protection system; Aboriginal; migrant and refugee; in residential care; rural; and isolated CYP. Recommendations for action are required at the level of governments, health professionals and researchers and include enhancing access to health and social supports, prioritising vulnerable CYP in resuming health activity and elevating the voice of CYP in designing the response. The pandemic can be conceptualised as an opportunity to create a more equitable society as we document the inequities that have been exacerbated. Vulnerable groups of CYP must be recognised and heard, and targeted actions must focus on improving their health outcomes during the pandemic and beyond.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Australia ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Research Design ; Risk Assessment ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Vulnerable Populations
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-15
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1024476-1
    ISSN 1440-1754 ; 1034-4810
    ISSN (online) 1440-1754
    ISSN 1034-4810
    DOI 10.1111/jpc.15169
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: COVID-19 pandemic: The impact on vulnerable children and young people in Australia

    Jones, Benjamin / Woolfenden, Susan / Pengilly, Sandra / Breen, Christie / Cohn, Richard / Biviano, Lyn / Johns, Adam / Worth, Andrea / Lamb, Robyn / Lingam, Raghu / Silove, Natalie / Marks, Susan / Tzioumi, Dimitra / Zwi, Karen

    J. paediatr. child health

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic and associated system disruptions are impacting all children and young people ... CYP) in Australia. For vulnerable groups of CYP, who already experience poorer health and well-being ... inequities. This article aims to present the reasons for vulnerability of CYP during the pandemic, and ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic and associated system disruptions are impacting all children and young people (CYP) in Australia. For vulnerable groups of CYP, who already experience poorer health and well-being, these impacts are amplified. Challenges include reduced access to usual services, reduced community supports, financial instability, unemployment and other life circumstances that threaten to widen pre-existing inequities. This article aims to present the reasons for vulnerability of CYP during the pandemic, and to focus on actions by health professionals that mitigate additional challenges to their health and well-being. Using a rapid review of the literature and team-based discussions, eight vulnerable groups were identified: CYP with disabilities, mental health conditions and chronic diseases; CYP facing financial hardship; within the child protection system; Aboriginal; migrant and refugee; in residential care; rural; and isolated CYP. Recommendations for action are required at the level of governments, health professionals and researchers and include enhancing access to health and social supports, prioritising vulnerable CYP in resuming health activity and elevating the voice of CYP in designing the response. The pandemic can be conceptualised as an opportunity to create a more equitable society as we document the inequities that have been exacerbated. Vulnerable groups of CYP must be recognised and heard, and targeted actions must focus on improving their health outcomes during the pandemic and beyond.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #760180
    Database COVID19

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  3. Article ; Online: COVID19 pandemic

    Jones, Benjamin / Woolfenden, Susan / Pengilly, Sandra / Breen, Christie / Cohn, Richard / Biviano, Lyn / Johns, Adam / Worth, Andrea / Lamb, Robyn / Lingam, Raghu / Silove, Natalie / Marks, Susan / Tzioumi, Dimitra / Zwi, Karen

    Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health ; ISSN 1034-4810 1440-1754

    The impact on vulnerable children and young people in Australia

    2020  

    Keywords Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1111/jpc.15169
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Sex and age differences in clinically significant symptoms of depression and anxiety among people in Australia in the first month of COVID-19 restrictions: a national survey.

    Hammarberg, Karin / Tran, Thach / Kirkman, Maggie / Fisher, Jane

    BMJ open

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 11, Page(s) e042696

    Abstract: ... of employment, fear of contracting COVID-19 and feeling a severe impact of the restrictions were associated ... to mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, the higher risk of symptoms of anxiety and depression ... and anxiety and the factors associated with these differences among adults in Australia during COVID ...

    Abstract Objectives: To identify sex and age differences in clinically significant symptoms of depression and anxiety and the factors associated with these differences among adults in Australia during COVID-19-related restrictions.
    Design: Anonymous online survey.
    Setting: Australia.
    Participants: Adults aged over 18 years living in Australia were eligible and 13 829 contributed complete data. Of these, 13 762 identified as female (10 434) or male (3328) and were included in analyses.
    Interventions: None.
    Outcome measures: Clinically significant symptoms of depression (≥10 on Patient Health Questionnaire 9) or anxiety (≥10 on Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale 7 (GAD-7)), and experiences of irritability (GAD-7 item 6).
    Results: Women were more likely than men to have clinically significant symptoms of depression (26.3% (95% CI 25.4 to 27.1) vs 20.1% (95% CI 18.7 to 21.5), p<0.001) and anxiety (21.8% (95% CI 21.0 to 22.6) vs 14.2% (95% CI 13.0 to 15.4), p<0.001) and to have experienced irritability in the previous fortnight (63.1% (95% CI 62.1 to 64.0) vs 51.4% (95% CI 49.7 to 53.2), p<0.001). They were also more likely than men to be doing unpaid work caring for children (22.8% (95% CI 22.0 to 23.6) vs 8.6% (95% CI 7.7 to 9.6), p<0.001) and dependent relatives (9.8% (95% CI 9.2 to 10.3) vs 5.7% (95% CI 4.9 to 6.5), p<0.001) which made significant contributions to the mental health outcomes of interest. Loss of employment, fear of contracting COVID-19 and feeling a severe impact of the restrictions were associated with poorer mental health in women and men of all ages.
    Conclusions: Rates of clinically significant symptoms of depression and anxiety were higher among women than men. Rather than being intrinsically more vulnerable to mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, the higher risk of symptoms of anxiety and depression among women may in part be explained by their disproportionate burden of unpaid caregiving.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anxiety/diagnosis ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/etiology ; Australia/epidemiology ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Depression/diagnosis ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042696
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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