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  1. Article: Neuro-developmental deficits in early-treated congenital hypothyroidism.

    Joseph, Roy

    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore

    2009  Volume 37, Issue 12 Suppl, Page(s) 42–43

    Abstract: This paper summarises the current evidence on neuro-developmental deficits in the early (< 1 month ... of age) treated congenital hypothyroid and the influencing factors. A literature search revealed only ... low birth weight, associated complications and severity of hypothyroidism. Postnatal factors are age at onset ...

    Abstract This paper summarises the current evidence on neuro-developmental deficits in the early (< 1 month of age) treated congenital hypothyroid and the influencing factors. A literature search revealed only few citations that compared outcome with matched controls. In all but one, the median age of treatment onset was >2 weeks. Mean Global IQ scores are about 10 points lower and remain identifiable in adulthood. Verbal and performance scores are usually similar. Deficits persisting into adolescence and adulthood involve the visuomotor, memory, attention and posture domains. Lower academic performance is common in the early years. Prenatal factors associated with a worse prognosis are aetiology (dysgenesis), low birth weight, associated complications and severity of hypothyroidism. Postnatal factors are age at onset of treatment (>1 month), lower thyroxine dose at onset (<8 mcg/kg/day), late normalisation of thyroid function (>2 weeks after treatment), and a lower socio economic family status. The author proposes the evaluation of a multi centre cohort with a median age of treatment onset <1 week, TSH normalisation by <3 weeks with treatment thyroxine levels maintained in the 3rd quartile for age. The outcome of this cohort should indicate if current targets in management need to be revised.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Congenital Hypothyroidism/complications ; Congenital Hypothyroidism/drug therapy ; Developmental Disabilities/etiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Nervous System Diseases/etiology ; Thyroxine/administration & dosage
    Chemical Substances Thyroxine (Q51BO43MG4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-10-20
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 604527-3
    ISSN 0304-4602
    ISSN 0304-4602
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Estado neurocognitivo en niños de 8 años con hipotiroidismo congénito tratado precozmente.

    Alvarez, M / Güell, R / Daniel, L / Berazaín, A R / Machado, C / Pascual, A

    Revista de neurologia

    1999  Volume 28, Issue 7, Page(s) 701–706

    Abstract: Introduction: Congenital hypothyroidism is the most important cause of preventable mental ... of Congenital Hypothyroidism.: Patients and methods: The programme is based on the use of umbilical cord serum levels ... abolished and current investigations seek to detect subtle damage due to foetal hypothyroidism and ...

    Title translation Neuro-cognitive condition of 8 year old children with congenital hypothyroidism treated early.
    Abstract Introduction: Congenital hypothyroidism is the most important cause of preventable mental retardation. Since the use of programmes for early detection, mental retardation due to cretinism has been abolished and current investigations seek to detect subtle damage due to foetal hypothyroidism and strategies to minimize such deficits.
    Objective: This study presents the results of neurocognitive assessment of a group of 19 children aged 8 in the Cuban Programme for the early detection of Congenital Hypothyroidism.
    Patients and methods: The programme is based on the use of umbilical cord serum levels of thyrotropin (TSH), using the Elisa ultramicro method (SUMA) and substitutive treatment with sodium levothyroxine and a programme of neuropsychiatric stimulation until 5 years old.
    Results: The results showed that the intelligence quotients of children with hypothyroidism were not statistically different from paired controls, and thus demonstrate the efficacy of the programme. On evaluation using computerized techniques for the detection of subtle disorders of the maintenance of attention, deficiencies were found. Analysis of the conventional EEG showed that in 13 cases recordings were normal, 4 had generalized cortical damage, 1 had cortico-subcortical damage and the remainder had signs of focal irritation. On the quantitative EEG, correlation between the attention variables and absolute values (MV2/Hz) were calculated for each derivation and associations found mainly in the right parietal and left frontal regions.
    Conclusion: The effect of stimulating development in these patients is discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Brain Diseases/diagnosis ; Brain Diseases/etiology ; Brain Diseases/physiopathology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cognition Disorders/etiology ; Cognition Disorders/prevention & control ; Congenital Hypothyroidism ; Electroencephalography ; Female ; Fetal Blood/chemistry ; Humans ; Hypothyroidism/drug therapy ; Intelligence/physiology ; Male ; Thyrotropin/analysis ; Thyroxine/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Thyrotropin (9002-71-5) ; Thyroxine (Q51BO43MG4)
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 1999-04
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Comparative Study ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1468278-3
    ISSN 1576-6578 ; 0210-0010
    ISSN (online) 1576-6578
    ISSN 0210-0010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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