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  1. Article ; Online: Cochlear Implant Outcomes in Elderly Recipients During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Knickerbocker, Alissa / Bourn, Stephanie / Goldstein, Mary Rose / Jacob, Abraham

    Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology

    2022  Volume 42, Issue 9, Page(s) e1256–e1262

    Abstract: ... in the first 6 months following activation for elderly cochlear implant (CI) recipients.: Study design ... impacted early speech performance for elderly cochlear implant recipients. Missed CI programming ... Retrospective cohort.: Setting: Tertiary private practice.: Patients: Fifty cochlear implant recipients ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the potential significance of social distancing and quarantine precautions for COVID-19 on speech outcomes, missed appointments, wear time, and exposure to various sound environments in the first 6 months following activation for elderly cochlear implant (CI) recipients.
    Study design: Retrospective cohort.
    Setting: Tertiary private practice.
    Patients: Fifty cochlear implant recipients ≥65 years were evaluated. A Control Group consisted of 26 patients implanted between November 2, 2018 and February 18, 2019 while the Pandemic Group included 24 patients implanted between November 1, 2019 and February 17, 2020.
    Intervention: Rehabilitative.
    Main outcome measures: Preoperative and 6-month postoperative AzBio sentence scores in quiet were compared between groups along with the number of missed appointments as well as datalogged information regarding average CI wear time and average hours in various sound environments such as quiet, speech, and speech-in-noise.
    Results: The Control Group averaged 36.5% improvement for AzBio in quiet scores while the Pandemic Group averaged only 17.2% improvement, a difference that was both statistically and clinically significant (p = 0.04; g = 0.64). Patients in the Pandemic Group were nearly twice as likely to miss CI programming appointments than the Control Group. The Pandemic Group wore their CI 1.2 less hours per day on average, and while the Pandemic Group spent similar times in quiet and speech environments to the Control Group, the Pandemic Group spent less time in speech with presence of background noise.
    Conclusions: While social distancing and quarantine measures are crucial to limiting spread of COVID-19, these precautions may have negatively impacted early speech performance for elderly cochlear implant recipients. Missed CI programming appointments, decreased sound processor wear time, and reduced exposure to complex listening environments such as speech in the presence of background noise were more common in the Pandemic Group than in the Control Group operated the year prior.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; COVID-19 ; Cochlear Implantation ; Cochlear Implants ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Speech Perception
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036790-9
    ISSN 1537-4505 ; 1531-7129
    ISSN (online) 1537-4505
    ISSN 1531-7129
    DOI 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003291
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Effect of a Global Pandemic on Adult and Pediatric Cochlear Implantation across the United States.

    Marinelli, John P / Nassiri, Ashley M / Lohse, Christine M / Driscoll, Colin L W / Neff, Brian A / Carlson, Matthew L

    Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology

    2022  Volume 44, Issue 2, Page(s) 148–152

    Abstract: ... and 2020. The annual number of implant recipients increased significantly during the first 5 years ... Objective: To characterize the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on national cochlear implantation ... Conclusions: Especially in light of the prepandemic projected CI counts for 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic ...

    Abstract Objective: To characterize the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on national cochlear implantation utilization by age using inclusive cochlear implantation data from two manufacturers between 2015 and 2020.
    Study design: Analysis of prospectively registered consecutive patient data from two major cochlear implant (CI) manufacturers in the United States.
    Patients: Children or adults who received CIs.
    Interventions: Cochlear implantation.
    Main outcome measures: Annual implantation utilization by age.
    Results: A total of 46,804 patients received CIs from the two participating manufacturers between 2015 and 2020. The annual number of implant recipients increased significantly during the first 5 years of the study period for both children and adults, from a total of 6,203 in 2015 to 9,213 in 2019 (p < 0.001). During 2020, there was a 13.1% drop in national cochlear implantation utilization across all ages compared with 2019, including a drop of 2.2% for those ≤3 years old, 3.8% for those 4-17 years old, 10.1% for those 18-64 years old, 16.6% for those 65-79 years old, and 22.5% for those ≥80 years old. In a multivariable linear regression model, the percent drop in CIs differed significantly by age-group (p = 0.005).
    Conclusions: Especially in light of the prepandemic projected CI counts for 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic reduced national cochlear implantation utilization by over 15% among Medicare-aged patients and by almost 25% among those ≥80 years old, resulting in more than a 3-year setback in total annual CIs. Children were less affected, with those ≤3 years old experiencing minimal interruption during 2020.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cochlear Implantation ; Pandemics ; COVID-19 ; Medicare ; Cochlear Implants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036790-9
    ISSN 1537-4505 ; 1531-7129
    ISSN (online) 1537-4505
    ISSN 1531-7129
    DOI 10.1097/MAO.0000000000003778
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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