Artikel: Biological functions of biotinylated histones.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
2005 Band 16, Heft 7, Seite(n) 446–448
Abstract: ... to investigate biological functions of histone biotinylation. Evidence was provided that biotinylation ... biotinylation sites in histones H2A, H3 and H4. Biotinylation site-specific antibodies were generated ... Histones H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 are DNA-binding proteins that mediate the folding of DNA ...
Abstract | Histones H1, H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 are DNA-binding proteins that mediate the folding of DNA into chromatin. Various posttranslational modifications of histones regulate processes such as transcription, replication and repair of DNA. Recently, a novel posttranslational modification has been identified: covalent binding of the vitamin biotin to lysine residues in histones, mediated by biotinidase and holocarboxylase synthetase. Here we describe a novel peptide-based technique, which was used to identify eight distinct biotinylation sites in histones H2A, H3 and H4. Biotinylation site-specific antibodies were generated to investigate biological functions of histone biotinylation. Evidence was provided that biotinylation of histones plays a role in cell proliferation, gene silencing and cellular response to DNA damage. |
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Mesh-Begriff(e) | Animals ; Biotin/metabolism ; Biotinylation ; Chromatin/chemistry ; Chromatin/metabolism ; Enzymes/metabolism ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans |
Chemische Substanzen | Chromatin ; Enzymes ; Histones ; Biotin (6SO6U10H04) |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2005-06-27 |
Erscheinungsland | United States |
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 1014929-6 |
ISSN | 1873-4847 ; 0955-2863 |
ISSN (online) | 1873-4847 |
ISSN | 0955-2863 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2005.03.025 |
Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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