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  1. Article: Optimal control approach of a mathematical modeling with multiple delays of the negative impact of delays in applying preventive precautions against the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic with a case study of Brazil and cost-effectiveness.

    Kouidere, Abdelfatah / Kada, Driss / Balatif, Omar / Rachik, Mostafa / Naim, Mouhcine

    Chaos, solitons, and fractals

    2020  Volume 142, Page(s) 110438

    Abstract: ... preventive and proactive measures to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. So, we propose to study ... an optimal control approach with delay in state and control variables in our mathematical model proposed ... represent the delay to applying preventive precautions measures. Pontryagin's maximum principle is used ...

    Abstract As of June 02, 2020. The number of people infected with COVID-19 virus in Brazil was about 529,405, the number of death is 30046, the number of recovered is 211080, and the number is subject to increase. This is due to the delay by a number of countries in general, and Brazil in particular, in taking preventive and proactive measures to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. So, we propose to study an optimal control approach with delay in state and control variables in our mathematical model proposed by kouidere et al. which describes the dynamics of the transmission of the COVID-19. That the time with delay represent the delay to applying preventive precautions measures. Pontryagin's maximum principle is used to characterize the optimal controls and the optimality system is solved by an iterative method. Finally, some numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical analysis using MATLAB.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2003919-0
    ISSN 1873-2887 ; 0960-0779
    ISSN (online) 1873-2887
    ISSN 0960-0779
    DOI 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110438
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Optimal Control Approach of a Mathematical Modeling with Multiple Delays of The Negative Impact of Delays in Applying Preventive Precautions against the Spread of the COVID-19 pandemic with a case study of Brazil and Cost-effectiveness

    Kouidere, Abdelfatah / Kada, Driss / Balatif, Omar / Rachik, Mostafa / Naim, Mouhcine

    Chaos, Solitons & Fractals

    2020  , Page(s) 110438

    Keywords General Mathematics ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2003919-0
    ISSN 1873-2887 ; 0960-0779
    ISSN (online) 1873-2887
    ISSN 0960-0779
    DOI 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110438
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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