Article ; Online: Nanomedicine engulfed by macrophages for targeted tumor therapy.
International journal of nanomedicine
2016 Volume 11, Page(s) 4107–4124
Abstract: ... the drug cytotoxicity to the cell vehicle have limited the application of macrophages in tumor therapy ... a promising pharmaceutical preparation for tumor-targeted therapy. ... such as doxorubicin and PTX. Interestingly, macrophages displayed stronger targeting ability to the tumor site ...
Abstract | Macrophages, exhibiting high intrinsic accumulation and infiltration into tumor tissues, are a novel drug vehicle for directional drug delivery. However, the low drug-loading (DL) capacity and the drug cytotoxicity to the cell vehicle have limited the application of macrophages in tumor therapy. In this study, different drugs involving small molecular and nanoparticle drugs were loaded into intrinsic macrophages to find a better way to overcome these limitations. Their DL capacity and cytotoxicity to the macrophages were first compared. Furthermore, their phagocytic ratio, dynamic distributions, and tumoricidal effects were also investigated. Results indicated that more lipid-soluble molecules and DL particles can be phagocytized by macrophages than hydrophilic ones. In addition, the N-succinyl-N'-octyl chitosan (SOC) DL particles showed low cytotoxicity to the macrophage itself, while the dynamic biodistribution of macrophages engulfed with different particles/small molecules showed similar profiles, mainly excreted from liver to intestine pathway. Furthermore, macrophages loaded with SOC-paclitaxel (PTX) particles exhibited greater therapeutic efficacies than those of macrophages directly carrying small molecular drugs such as doxorubicin and PTX. Interestingly, macrophages displayed stronger targeting ability to the tumor site hypersecreting chemokine in immunocompetent mice in comparison to the tumor site secreting low levels of chemokine in immunodeficiency mice. Finally, results demonstrated that macrophages carrying SOC-PTX are a promising pharmaceutical preparation for tumor-targeted therapy. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/administration & dosage ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Chemokines/metabolism ; Chitosan/chemistry ; Doxorubicin/administration & dosage ; Drug Carriers/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Lipids/chemistry ; MCF-7 Cells ; Macrophages/cytology ; Macrophages/drug effects ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Micelles ; Nanoparticles/administration & dosage ; Paclitaxel/administration & dosage ; RAW 264.7 Cells ; Tissue Distribution |
Chemical Substances | Antineoplastic Agents ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Chemokines ; Drug Carriers ; Lipids ; Micelles ; N-succinyl-chitosan ; Doxorubicin (80168379AG) ; Chitosan (9012-76-4) ; Paclitaxel (P88XT4IS4D) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2016 |
Publishing country | New Zealand |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2364941-0 |
ISSN | 1178-2013 ; 1176-9114 |
ISSN (online) | 1178-2013 |
ISSN | 1176-9114 |
DOI | 10.2147/IJN.S110146 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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