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Article ; Online: Mental health of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study.

López-Morales, Hernán / Del Valle, Macarena Verónica / Canet-Juric, Lorena / Andrés, María Laura / Galli, Juan Ignacio / Poó, Fernando / Urquijo, Sebastián

Psychiatry research

2020 Volume 295, Page(s) 113567

Abstract: ... of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze longitudinally ... The participants in this study were 102 pregnant women, and a control group of 102 non-pregnant women (most ... Several studies have reported the susceptibility of pregnant women to emotional instability and ...

Abstract	Several studies have reported the susceptibility of pregnant women to emotional instability and stress. Thus, pregnancy may be a risk factor that could deepen the already negative effects of the current COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze longitudinally the psychopathological consequences of the pandemic in pregnant women, and to explore differences with non-pregnant women. The participants in this study were 102 pregnant women, and a control group of 102 non-pregnant women (most of them reported having university studies and little financial impact from the pandemic). They completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, in three different times (2, 14, and 47 days after the start of the lockdown). In a time range of 50 days of quarantine, all women showed a gradual increase in psychopathological indicators and a decrease in positive affect. Pregnant women showed a more pronounced increase in depression, anxiety and negative affect than the non-pregnant women did. In addition, pregnant women showed a more pronounced decrease in positive affect. It is important for institutions dedicated to perinatal health care to count on empirical information to optimize the provision of their services.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Affective Symptoms/epidemiology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mental Health ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-11
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113567
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Article: Mental health of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study

López-Morales, Hernán del Valle Macarena Verónica Canet Juric Lorena Andrés María Laura Galli Juan Ignacio Poó Fernando Urquijo Sebastián

Psychiatry Research

Abstract: ... COVID-19 pandemic Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze longitudinally the psychopathological ... The participants in this study were 102 pregnant women, and a control group of 102 non-pregnant women (most ... Several studies have reported the susceptibility of pregnant women to emotional instability and ...

Abstract	Several studies have reported the susceptibility of pregnant women to emotional instability and stress Thus, pregnancy may be a risk factor that could deepen the already negative effects of the current COVID-19 pandemic Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze longitudinally the psychopathological consequences of the pandemic in pregnant women, and to explore differences with non-pregnant women The participants in this study were 102 pregnant women, and a control group of 102 non-pregnant women (most of them reported having university studies and little financial impact from the pandemic) They completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, in three different times (2, 14, and 47 days after the start of the lockdown) In a time range of 50 days of quarantine, all women showed a gradual increase in psychopathological indicators and a decrease in positive affect Pregnant women showed a more pronounced increase in depression, anxiety and negative affect than the non-pregnant women did In addition, pregnant women showed a more pronounced decrease in positive affect It is important for institutions dedicated to perinatal health care to count on empirical information to optimize the provision of their services
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #919537
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Mental health of pregnant and postpartum women in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Perzow, Sarah E D / Hennessey, Ella-Marie P / Hoffman, M Camille / Grote, Nancy K / Davis, Elysia Poggi / Hankin, Benjamin L

Journal of affective disorders reports

2021 Volume 4, Page(s) 100123

Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been uniquely challenging for pregnant and postpartum women ... child outcomes. This study examined change in internalizing symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 ... symptoms during early pregnancy.: Limitations: The present study is longitudinal, but the correlational ...

Abstract	Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been uniquely challenging for pregnant and postpartum women. Uncontrollable stress amplifies risk for maternal depression and anxiety, which are linked to adverse mother and child outcomes. This study examined change in internalizing symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant and postpartum women longitudinally, and investigated moderation by loneliness and other contextual risk factors. Methods: 135 women ( Results: Depressive symptoms were higher during COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID-19 and just as high as during early pregnancy. Anxiety symptoms were higher during COVID-19 compared to both pre-COVID-19 and early pregnancy. Higher loneliness was associated with increased depressive symptoms during COVID-19. Greater COVID-19 specific adversity was linked to greater increases in internalizing symptoms during COVID-19. Lower income-to-needs-ratio most strongly predicted symptoms during early pregnancy. Limitations: The present study is longitudinal, but the correlational nature of the data precludes causal conclusions regarding the effect of the pandemic on mental health. Conclusion: Longitudinal analyses suggest the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in increased internalizing symptoms among diverse pregnant and postpartum women. Interpersonal and contextual factors exacerbate risk and the impact of the pandemic on women's mental health. Identifying mothers at-risk for depression and anxiety may increase treatment utilization, mitigate fetal and infant exposure to maternal depression and anxiety, and help prevent adverse child outcomes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-25
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2666-9153
ISSN (online)	2666-9153
DOI	10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100123
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Article: Preventing, Mitigating, and Treating Women's Perinatal Mental Health Problems during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of Reviews with a Qualitative Narrative Synthesis.

Grussu, Pietro / Jorizzo, Gianfranco J / Alderdice, Fiona / Quatraro, Rosa Maria

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 13, Issue 5

Abstract: Meeting the mental health needs of perinatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic is a serious ... for mental health issues at every stage of her pregnancy and postpartum, with particular attention to women ... PsychINFO using the terms COVID-19, perinatal mental health and review. A total of 13 systematic and scoping ...

Abstract	Meeting the mental health needs of perinatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic is a serious concern. This scoping review looks at how to prevent, mitigate or treat the mental health problems faced by women during a pandemic, and lays out suggestions for further research. Interventions for women with pre-existing mental health problems or health problems that develop during the perinatal period are included. The literature in English published in 2020-2021 is explored. Hand searches were conducted in PubMed and PsychINFO using the terms COVID-19, perinatal mental health and review. A total of 13 systematic and scoping reviews and meta-analyses were included. This scoping review shows that every woman should be assessed for mental health issues at every stage of her pregnancy and postpartum, with particular attention to women with a history of mental health problems. In the COVID-19 era, efforts should be focused on reducing the magnitude of stress and a perceived sense of lack of control experienced by perinatal women. Helpful instructions for women with perinatal mental health problems include mindfulness, distress tolerance skills, relaxation exercises, and interpersonal relationship building skills. Further longitudinal multicenter cohort studies could help improve the current knowledge. Promoting perinatal resilience and fostering positive coping skills, mitigating perinatal mental health problems, screening all prenatal and postpartum women for affective disorders, and using telehealth services appear to be indispensable resources. In future, governments and research agencies will need to pay greater attention to the trade-offs of reducing the spread of the virus through lockdowns, physical distancing, and quarantine measures and developing policies to mitigate the mental health impact on perinatal women.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-25
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2651997-5
ISSN	2076-328X
ISSN	2076-328X
DOI	10.3390/bs13050358
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Article ; Online: The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on infant development and maternal mental health in the first 2 years of life.

Sperber, Jessica F / Hart, Emma R / Troller-Renfree, Sonya V / Watts, Tyler W / Noble, Kimberly G

Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies

2022 Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 107–135

Abstract: ... socioeconomically diverse pregnant women were recruited before the pandemic to participate in a longitudinal study ... We investigated how exogenous variation in exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic during the first year ... of life is related to infant development, maternal mental health, and perceived stress. Ninety-three ...

Abstract	We investigated how exogenous variation in exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic during the first year of life is related to infant development, maternal mental health, and perceived stress. Ninety-three socioeconomically diverse pregnant women were recruited before the pandemic to participate in a longitudinal study. Infants ranged in age at the beginning of lockdown (0-9.5 months old), thus experiencing different durations of pandemic exposure across the first year of life. The duration of pandemic exposure was not associated with family demographic characteristics, suggesting it captured exogenous variability. We tested associations between this exogenous variation in pandemic exposure and child and family outcomes. We also examined whether mother-reported disruptive life events were correlated with child and family outcomes. We found no association between duration of pandemic exposure in the first year of life and infant socioemotional problems, infant language development, or maternal mental health and perceived stress symptoms, at 12 or 24 months. However, we found that self-reported exposure to pandemic-related disruptive life events predicted greater maternal depression, anxiety, and perceived stress at 12 months, and greater depression and anxiety at 24 months. Socioeconomic status did not moderate these associations. These findings suggest cautious optimism for infants raised during this period.
MeSH term(s)	Infant ; Child ; Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Infant, Newborn ; COVID-19 ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Child Development ; Longitudinal Studies ; Communicable Disease Control
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2020049-3
ISSN	1532-7078 ; 1525-0008
ISSN (online)	1532-7078
ISSN	1525-0008
DOI	10.1111/infa.12511
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Article: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Contraception Awareness and Mental Well-Being in Teenagers and Young Adult Women: A Three-Year Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Hinoveanu, Denisa / Anastasiu, Doru Mihai / Citu, Cosmin / Popa, Zoran Laurentiu / Erdelean, Izabella / Dumitru, Catalin / Biris, Marius / Olaru, Flavius / Neda-Stepan, Oana / Fericean, Roxana Manuela / Boia, Eugen Radu / Domuta, Eugenia Maria / Stelea, Lavinia

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 11, Issue 22

Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, significant shifts occurred in reproductive health, especially ... among teenagers and young adult women in Romania. This study, conducted from 2020 to 2022, aimed to longitudinally ... and improved mental health scores. In 2022, 68% of participants displayed proficient contraceptive ...

Abstract	During the COVID-19 pandemic, significant shifts occurred in reproductive health, especially among teenagers and young adult women in Romania. This study, conducted from 2020 to 2022, aimed to longitudinally assess contraceptive awareness and its correlation with mental well-being in this demographic. A cohort of 210 participants aged 15-25, with a history of wanted or unwanted pregnancy, was studied. The research involved collaborations with Romanian educational institutions and strict adherence to ethical standards. Participants' data on contraceptive knowledge and practices were analyzed, considering factors like substance use and prior sexual education. Mental well-being was evaluated using the SF-36, WHOQOL-BREF, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scales. The study revealed a positive correlation between increased contraceptive knowledge and improved mental health scores. In 2022, 68% of participants displayed proficient contraceptive awareness, up from 52% in 2020. Those with good contraceptive knowledge had an average SF-36 score of 72, indicating a better quality of life, compared to a score of 58 among those with limited knowledge. Furthermore, there was a notable decrease in GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores among individuals with better contraceptive awareness, suggesting reduced anxiety and depression levels. The SF-36 survey results showed significant improvements across the years: the physical score increased from 52.1 (±6.3) in 2020 to 56.5 (±6.8) in 2022, the mental score from 51.4 (±7.2) to 55.0 (±6.9), and the total score from 53.6 (±7.9) to 57.5 (±8.0). WHOQOL-BREF results showed a substantial increase in the social domain score from 53.6 (±18.2) in 2020 to 63.0 (±20.5) in 2022. GAD-7 scores declined from 7.9 (±2.6) in 2020 to 6.5 (±3.3) in 2022, indicating a decrease in anxiety symptoms. PHQ-9 scores, measuring depression, also showed a downward trend, from 4.8 (±2.2) in 2020 to 3.9 (±2.8) in 2022. These findings highlight the intertwined nature of contraceptive awareness and mental well-being. The improvements in contraceptive awareness positively impacted mental health outcomes, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions in this demographic, particularly during global crises like the pandemic.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-19
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2721009-1
ISSN	2227-9032
ISSN	2227-9032
DOI	10.3390/healthcare11222990
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Article ; Online: Substance use and mental health in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Smith, Crystal Lederhos / Waters, Sara F / Spellacy, Danielle / Burduli, Ekaterina / Brooks, Olivia / Carty, Cara L / Ranjo, Samantha / McPherson, Sterling / Barbosa-Leiker, Celestina

Journal of reproductive and infant psychology

2021 Volume 40, Issue 5, Page(s) 465–478

Abstract: ... Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among pregnant women in the U.S.A.: Methods: Self-reported repeated ... longitudinal associations between mental health and substance use.: Results: Pre-COVID-19 reports of poorer ... measured indicator substance use risk during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Interventions addressing ...

Abstract	Objectives: We examined the prevalence of substance use as a coping mechanism and identified relationships between maternal mental health over time and use of substances to cope during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among pregnant women in the U.S.A. Methods: Self-reported repeated measures from 83 pregnant women were collected online in April 2020 and May 2020. Women retrospectively reported their mental/emotional health before the pandemic, as well as depression, stress, and substance use as a result of the pandemic at both time points. Linear regression measured cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between mental health and substance use. Results: Pre-COVID-19 reports of poorer mental/emotional health ( Conclusion: Pregnant women's psychological well-being may be a readily measured indicator substance use risk during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Interventions addressing increased stress and depression may also mitigate the emergence of greater substance use among pregnant women.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pregnant Women/psychology ; Mental Health ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	639124-2
ISSN	1469-672X ; 0264-6838
ISSN (online)	1469-672X
ISSN	0264-6838
DOI	10.1080/02646838.2021.1916815
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Article ; Online: Mental health of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic

López-Morales, Hernán / del Valle, Macarena Verónica / Canet-Juric, Lorena / Andrés, María Laura / Galli, Juan Ignacio / Poó, Fernando / Urquijo, Sebastián

Psychiatry Research

A longitudinal study

2020 , Page(s) 113567

Keywords	Biological Psychiatry ; Psychiatry and Mental health ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier BV
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113567
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Associations of COVID-19 related experiences with maternal anxiety and depression: implications for mental health management of pregnant women in the post-pandemic era.

Lin, Wei / Wu, Bo / Chen, Bin / Zhong, Chuyan / Huang, Weikang / Yuan, Shixin / Zhao, Xiaoshan / Wang, Yueyun

Psychiatry research

2021 Volume 304, Page(s) 114115

Abstract: ... among pregnant women. The long-term impacts of COVID-19 related experiences on maternal and child health should be ... with the anxiety and depression symptoms among pregnant women included having confirmed or suspected COVID-19 cases ... related experiences with anxiety and depression symptoms during pregnancy. Totally, 751 pregnant women ...

Abstract	Psychological concerns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic become a public health crisis. It is noteworthy that the associations between COVID-19 related experiences and typical mental symptoms among pregnant women remain unclear. A cross-sectional online survey among pregnant women was conducted in Shenzhen, China. Multivariable logistic regression models were applied to explore the associations of COVID-19 related experiences with anxiety and depression symptoms during pregnancy. Totally, 751 pregnant women were enrolled. Lower prevalence of anxiety and depression was observed among older individuals: 17.2%, 12.3%, and 6.7% for anxiety symptom; 40.0%, 35.3%, and 24.6% for depression symptom, respectively in age <30 years, 30 to 34 years, and ≥35 years groups. COVID-19 related experiences that associated with the anxiety and depression symptoms among pregnant women included having confirmed or suspected COVID-19 cases around, subjective moderate or high risk of being infected, subjective severe life impact, subjective moderate or severe psychological impact, and spending more than one hour in COVID-19 related news. In the post-pandemic era, the psychological strain imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic is urgently needed to be alleviated among pregnant women. The long-term impacts of COVID-19 related experiences on maternal and child health should be monitored longitudinally.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stress, Psychological ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-16
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	445361-x
ISSN	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
ISSN (online)	1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
ISSN	0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
DOI	10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114115
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Article ; Online: COVID-19 in the context of pregnancy, infancy and parenting (CoCoPIP) study: protocol for a longitudinal study of parental mental health, social interactions, physical growth and cognitive development of infants during the pandemic.

Aydin, Ezra / Weiss, Staci M / Glasgow, Kevin A / Barlow, Jane / Austin, Topun / Johnson, Mark H / Lloyd-Fox, Sarah

BMJ open

2022 Volume 12, Issue 6, Page(s) e053800

Abstract: ... the extent to which these COVID-19-related changes in parental prenatal and postnatal mental health and ... in which a range of COVID-19-related changes have mediated this impact. This study (CoCoPIP) will investigate: (1 ... Introduction: While the secondary impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being ...

Abstract	Introduction: While the secondary impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological well-being of pregnant women and parents has become apparent over the past year, the impact of these changes on early social interactions, physical growth and cognitive development of their infants is unknown, as is the way in which a range of COVID-19-related changes have mediated this impact. This study (CoCoPIP) will investigate: (1) how parent's experiences of the social, medical and financial changes during the pandemic have impacted prenatal and postnatal parental mental health and parent-infant social interaction; and (2) the extent to which these COVID-19-related changes in parental prenatal and postnatal mental health and social interaction are associated with fetal and infant development. Methods and analysis: The CoCoPIP study is a national online survey initiated in July 2020. This ongoing study (n=1700 families currently enrolled as of 6 May 2021) involves both quantitative and qualitative data being collected across pregnancy and infancy. It is designed to identify the longitudinal impact of the pandemic from pregnancy to 2 years of age as assessed using a range of parent- and self-report measures, with the aim of identifying if stress-associated moderators (ie, loss of income, COVID-19 illness, access to ante/postnatal support) appear to impact parental mental health, and in turn, infant development. In addition, we aim to document individual differences in social and cognitive development in toddlers who were born during restrictions intended to mitigate COVID-19 spread (eg, social distancing, national lockdowns). Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval was given by the University of Cambridge, Psychology Research Ethics Committee (PRE.2020.077). Findings will be made available via community engagement, public forums (eg, social media,) and to national (eg, NHS England) and local (Cambridge Universities Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust) healthcare partners. Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviews journals.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cognition ; Communicable Disease Control ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Longitudinal Studies ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Parenting ; Parents/psychology ; Parturition ; Pregnancy ; Social Interaction
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2599832-8
ISSN	2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
ISSN (online)	2044-6055
ISSN	2044-6055
DOI	10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053800
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