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  1. Article ; Online: Free immunoglobulin light chain (FLC) promotes murine colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis by activating the inflammasome.

    Ma, Junfan / Jiang, Dongyang / Gong, Xiaoting / Shao, Wenwei / Zhu, Zhu / Xu, Weiyan / Qiu, Xiaoyan

    Scientific reports

    2017  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 5165

    Abstract: ... However, it remains unclear whether FLC is involved in colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis (CAC ... Numerous studies have demonstrated that free Ig light chain (FLC), a novel inflammation mediator ... induced colitis and CAC compared to controls. Peptide F991, a functional blocker of FLC, significantly ...

    Abstract Numerous studies have demonstrated that free Ig light chain (FLC), a novel inflammation mediator, participates in many inflammatory diseases by activating mast cells and extending the survival of neutrophils. However, it remains unclear whether FLC is involved in colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis (CAC). In this study, we found a significant increase in FLC in murine models of DSS (Dextran Sulfate Sodium Salt)-induced colitis and CAC compared to controls. Peptide F991, a functional blocker of FLC, significantly attenuated colitis progression, which included abrogating the development of diarrhea and tumor burden, elevating survival rate, greatly reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells (such as ROS
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/metabolism ; Colitis/complications ; Colitis/etiology ; Colitis/metabolism ; Colitis/pathology ; Colonic Neoplasms/etiology ; Colonic Neoplasms/metabolism ; Colonic Neoplasms/pathology ; Dextran Sulfate/adverse effects ; Disease Models, Animal ; Immunoglobulin Light Chains/metabolism ; Inflammasomes/metabolism ; Inflammation Mediators/metabolism ; Mice
    Chemical Substances Immunoglobulin Light Chains ; Inflammasomes ; Inflammation Mediators ; Dextran Sulfate (9042-14-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-05468-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Free immunoglobulin light chain (FLC) promotes murine colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis by activating the inflammasome

    Junfan Ma / Dongyang Jiang / Xiaoting Gong / Wenwei Shao / Zhu Zhu / Weiyan Xu / Xiaoyan Qiu

    Scientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2017  Volume 13

    Abstract: ... of neutrophils. However, it remains unclear whether FLC is involved in colitis and colitis-associated colon ... Abstract Numerous studies have demonstrated that free Ig light chain (FLC), a novel ... and IL-18. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that FLC can promote the pathogenesis of colitis and ...

    Abstract Abstract Numerous studies have demonstrated that free Ig light chain (FLC), a novel inflammation mediator, participates in many inflammatory diseases by activating mast cells and extending the survival of neutrophils. However, it remains unclear whether FLC is involved in colitis and colitis-associated colon carcinogenesis (CAC). In this study, we found a significant increase in FLC in murine models of DSS (Dextran Sulfate Sodium Salt)-induced colitis and CAC compared to controls. Peptide F991, a functional blocker of FLC, significantly attenuated colitis progression, which included abrogating the development of diarrhea and tumor burden, elevating survival rate, greatly reducing the infiltration of inflammatory cells (such as ROS+ active neutrophils), especially reducing tumorigenesis in CAC. Furthermore, we demonstrated that F991 inhibited the activation of the inflammasome by reducing the expression of cleaved caspase-1 and the maturation of IL-1β and IL-18. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that FLC can promote the pathogenesis of colitis and CAC and may be used as novel biomarker for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, F991 may become a potential therapeutic option for colitis or colorectal cancer.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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