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  1. Article ; Online: COVID-19: cross-border contact tracing in Germany, February to April 2020.

    Markus, Inessa / Steffen, Gyde / Lachmann, Raskit / Marquis, Adine / Schneider, Timm / Tomczyk, Sara / Koppe, Uwe / Rohde, Anna M / Schink, Susanne Barbara / Seifried, Janna / Domaszewska, Teresa / Rexroth, Ute / An der Heiden, Maria

    Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

    2021  Volume 26, Issue 10

    Abstract: ... cross-border COVID-19 contact tracing events from 3 February to 5 April 2020 using information exchanged ... IntroductionThe Robert Koch Institute (RKI) managed the exchange of cross-border contact tracing ... AimWe describe the extent of cross-border contact tracing and its challenges.MethodsWe analysed ...

    Abstract IntroductionThe Robert Koch Institute (RKI) managed the exchange of cross-border contact tracing data between public health authorities (PHA) in Germany and abroad during the early COVID-19 pandemic.AimWe describe the extent of cross-border contact tracing and its challenges.MethodsWe analysed cross-border COVID-19 contact tracing events from 3 February to 5 April 2020 using information exchanged through the European Early Warning Response System and communication with International Health Regulation national focal points. We described events by PHA, number of contacts and exposure context.ResultsThe RKI processed 467 events, initiating contact to PHA 1,099 times (median = 1; interquartile range (IQR): 1-2) and sharing data on 5,099 contact persons. Of 327 (70%) events with known exposure context, the most commonly reported exposures were aircraft (n = 64; 20%), cruise ships (n = 24; 7%) and non-transport contexts (n = 210; 64%). Cruise ship and aircraft exposures generated more contacts with authorities (median = 10; IQR: 2-16, median = 4; IQR: 2-11) and more contact persons (median = 60; IQR: 9-269, median = 2; IQR: 1-3) than non-transport exposures (median = 1; IQR: 1-6 and median = 1; IQR: 1-2). The median time spent on contact tracing was highest for cruise ships: 5 days (IQR: 3-9).ConclusionIn the COVID-19 pandemic, cross-border contact tracing is considered a critical component of the outbreak response. While only a minority of international contact tracing activities were related to exposure events in transport, they contributed substantially to the workload. The numerous communications highlight the need for fast and efficient global outbreak communication channels between PHA.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/diagnosis ; Contact Tracing ; Germany/epidemiology ; Humans ; Pandemics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-09
    Publishing country Sweden
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1338803-4
    ISSN 1560-7917 ; 1025-496X
    ISSN (online) 1560-7917
    ISSN 1025-496X
    DOI 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.10.2001236
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: COVID-19

    Markus, Inessa / Steffen, Gyde / Lachmann, Raskit / Marquis, Adine / Schneider, Timm / Tomczyk, Sara / Koppe, Uwe / Rohde, Anna M. / Schink, Susanne Barbara / Seifried, Janna / Domaszewska, Teresa / Rexroth, Ute / an der Heiden, Maria

    cross-border contact tracing in Germany, February to April 2020

    2021  

    Abstract: ... at the end of January 2020 [5]. The first SARS-CoV-2 cluster also led to cross-border contacts and exposures ... public health institute in Germany. The first cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Germany occurred in Bavaria ... was to collect and communicate information on confirmed COVID-19 cases and their contacts ...

    Abstract Since January 2020, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread to become a global pandemic [1]. Active case finding, early detection and isolation of cases and their contacts are essential for breaking transmission chains. A modelling study showed that 70% of contacts should be traced in order to control the outbreak, assuming a baseline reproduction rate of 2.5 [2]. Early warning systems for the serious cross-border spread of infectious pathogens include the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005 and the Early Warning and Response System (EWRS) for the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries [3,4]. Within Germany, communication channels have been established in accordance with the German Infection Protection Act (Infektionsschutzgesetz; IfSG). Cross-border contact tracing at the national level is operated by the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the federal public health institute in Germany. The first cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Germany occurred in Bavaria at the end of January 2020 [5]. The first SARS-CoV-2 cluster also led to cross-border contacts and exposures on flights since close contacts and suspected cases travelled to Austria and Spain after exposure. This required intensive international communication to identify and share the information on contacts with the responsible health authorities. An international communication and contact tracing team (RKI IC-Team) was rapidly created in the RKI COVID-19 Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) including members of all units of the department for infectious disease epidemiology and other departments at the RKI. The core task of the team was to collect and communicate information on confirmed COVID-19 cases and their contacts to other countries in the event of cross-border relevance. In addition, incoming information on German citizens exposed abroad was communicated through the federal state health authorities to the responsible local health authorities in Germany. The spread of SARS-CoV-2 ...
    Keywords 610 Medizin und Gesundheit ; ddc:610
    Subject code 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-11
    Publisher Robert Koch-Institut
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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