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  1. Article ; Online: Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Care Delivery in Africa: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Oncology Providers in Africa.

    Martei, Yehoda M / Rick, Tara J / Fadelu, Temidayo / Ezzi, Mohammed S / Hammad, Nazik / Quadri, Nasreen S / Rodrigues, Belmira / Simonds, Hannah / Grover, Surbhi / Incrocci, Luca / Vanderpuye, Verna

    JCO global oncology

    2021  Volume 7, Page(s) 368–377

    Abstract: ... cross-sectional survey of oncology providers in Africa between June and August 2020. Descriptive statistics and ... of its impact in Africa. This study aims to characterize COVID-19 response strategies and impact of COVID-19 ... Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted cancer care globally. There are limited data ...

    Abstract Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted cancer care globally. There are limited data of its impact in Africa. This study aims to characterize COVID-19 response strategies and impact of COVID-19 on cancer care and explore misconceptions in Africa.
    Methods: We conducted a web-based cross-sectional survey of oncology providers in Africa between June and August 2020. Descriptive statistics and comparative analysis by income groups were performed.
    Results: One hundred twenty-two participants initiated the survey, of which 79 respondents from 18 African countries contributed data. Ninety-four percent (66 of 70) reported country mitigation and suppression strategies, similar across income groups. Unique strategies included courier service and drones for delivery of cancer medications (9 of 70 and 6 of 70, respectively). Most cancer centers remained open, but > 75% providers reported a decrease in patient volume. Not previously reported is the fear of infectivity leading to staff shortages and decrease in patient volumes. Approximately one third reported modifications of all cancer treatment modalities, resulting in treatment delays. A majority of participants reported ≤ 25 confirmed cases (44 of 68, 64%) and ≤ 5 deaths because of COVID-19 (26 of 45, 58%) among patients with cancer. Common misconceptions were that Africans were less susceptible to the virus (53 of 70, 75.7%) and decreased transmission of the virus in the African heat (44 of 70, 62.9%).
    Conclusion: Few COVID-19 cases and deaths were reported among patients with cancer. However, disruptions and delays in cancer care because of the pandemic were noted. The pandemic has inspired tailored innovative solutions in clinical care delivery for patients with cancer, which may serve as a blueprint for expanding care and preparing for future pandemics. Ongoing public education should address COVID-19 misconceptions. The results may not be generalizable to the entire African continent because of the small sample size.
    MeSH term(s) Africa/epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Delivery of Health Care/organization & administration ; Humans ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Pandemics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2687-8941
    ISSN (online) 2687-8941
    DOI 10.1200/GO.20.00569
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on pediatric oncology care in the Middle East, North Africa, and West Asia region: A report from the Pediatric Oncology East and Mediterranean (POEM) group.

    Saab, Raya / Obeid, Anas / Gachi, Fatiha / Boudiaf, Houda / Sargsyan, Lilit / Al-Saad, Khulood / Javakhadze, Tamar / Mehrvar, Azim / Abbas, Sawsan Sati / Abed Al-Agele, Yasir Saadoon / Al-Haddad, Salma / Al Ani, Mouroge Hashim / Al-Sweedan, Suleiman / Al Kofide, Amani / Jastaniah, Wasil / Khalifa, Nisreen / Bechara, Elie / Baassiri, Malek / Noun, Peter /
    El-Houdzi, Jamila / Khattab, Mohammed / Sagar Sharma, Krishna / Wali, Yasser / Mushtaq, Naureen / Batool, Aliya / Faizan, Mahwish / Raza, Muhammad Rafie / Najajreh, Mohammad / Mohammed Abdallah, Mohammed Awad / Sousan, Ghada / Ghanem, Khaled M / Kocak, Ulker / Kutluk, Tezer / Demir, Hacı Ahmet / Hodeish, Hamoud / Muwakkit, Samar / Belgaumi, Asim / Al-Rawas, Abdul-Hakim / Jeha, Sima

    Cancer

    2020  Volume 126, Issue 18, Page(s) 4235–4245

    Abstract: ... on barriers to pediatric oncology management during the COVID-19 pandemic was distributed to heads ... therapy are provided. A negative impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on access ... to care for children with cancer is likely but has not been evaluated.: Methods: A 34-item survey focusing ...

    Abstract Background: Childhood cancer is a highly curable disease when timely diagnosis and appropriate therapy are provided. A negative impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on access to care for children with cancer is likely but has not been evaluated.
    Methods: A 34-item survey focusing on barriers to pediatric oncology management during the COVID-19 pandemic was distributed to heads of pediatric oncology units within the Pediatric Oncology East and Mediterranean (POEM) collaborative group, from the Middle East, North Africa, and West Asia. Responses were collected on April 11 through 22, 2020. Corresponding rates of proven COVID-19 cases and deaths were retrieved from the World Health Organization database.
    Results: In total, 34 centers from 19 countries participated. Almost all centers applied guidelines to optimize resource utilization and safety, including delaying off-treatment visits, rotating and reducing staff, and implementing social distancing, hand hygiene measures, and personal protective equipment use. Essential treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy, were delayed in 29% to 44% of centers, and 24% of centers restricted acceptance of new patients. Clinical care delivery was reported as negatively affected in 28% of centers. Greater than 70% of centers reported shortages in blood products, and 47% to 62% reported interruptions in surgery and radiation as well as medication shortages. However, bed availability was affected in <30% of centers, reflecting the low rates of COVID-19 hospitalizations in the corresponding countries at the time of the survey.
    Conclusions: Mechanisms to approach childhood cancer treatment delivery during crises need to be re-evaluated, because treatment interruptions and delays are expected to affect patient outcomes in this otherwise largely curable disease.
    MeSH term(s) Africa, Northern/epidemiology ; Asia, Western/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Delivery of Health Care ; Health Personnel/organization & administration ; Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data ; Hospitals/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Middle East/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1429-1
    ISSN 1097-0142 ; 0008-543X ; 1934-662X
    ISSN (online) 1097-0142
    ISSN 0008-543X ; 1934-662X
    DOI 10.1002/cncr.33075
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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