Article ; Online: COVID-19 outbreak in Iraqi Kurdistan: The first report characterizing epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings of the disease.
2020 Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 547–554
Abstract: ... to determine the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics of COVID-19 patients.: Methods ... In this prospective descriptive study, 15 confirmed hospitalized cases of COVID-19 between 18th March and April 7 ... was named COVID-19 standing for coronavirus disease 2019. The objectives were ...
| Abstract | Introduction: On March 11, 2020, the novel coronavirus was declared a global pandemic. The disease was named COVID-19 standing for coronavirus disease 2019. The objectives were to determine the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics of COVID-19 patients. Methods: In this prospective descriptive study, 15 confirmed hospitalized cases of COVID-19 between 18th March and April 7, 2020 were followed-up till discharge. Results: There were 15 reported patients infected by 3 imported index cases from Europe. The mean age of the patients was 28.06 (SD: 16.42 years). The patients' age stratification was as follows: 0-5 (2, 13.3%); 6-18 (2, 13.3); 19-50 (10, 66.7%), and 51-64 years (1, 6.7%). The patients were male (9, 60.0%) and female (6, 40.0%). Most of the patients had mild disease severity (13, 86.7%), followed by mild-moderate (1, 6.7%) and moderate-severe (1, 6.7%). The study revealed that 6 patients were asymptomatic, and 9 patients were symptomatic. The most common symptoms were: fever (n = 8; 53.3%), cough (n = 7; 46.7%), shortness of breath (n = 3; 20.0%), fatigue (n = 3; 20.0%), and taste and smell disorders (n = 4; 26.7%). All patients were recovered and discharged over a median of 8 between 8 and 21 days. The mean and Std. deviation values of the hematological were: WBC: 6.57 (1.86); neutrophil count: 3.75 (1.26); lymphocyte count: 1.87 (0.41); Hb: 13.89 (1.26); platelet count: 207.67 (52.21). Conclusion: All COVID-19 cases were linked to foreign visits with few local transmissions to close contacts without community transmission. The majority of cases were mild illnesses with full recovery. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; Adult ; Azithromycin/therapeutic use ; Betacoronavirus/pathogenicity ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/physiopathology ; Coronavirus Infections/therapy ; Cough/virology ; Fatigue/virology ; Female ; Fever/virology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use ; Iraq/epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Olfaction Disorders/virology ; Oseltamivir/therapeutic use ; Pandemics ; Patient Education as Topic ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/physiopathology ; Pneumonia, Viral/therapy ; Prospective Studies ; Radiography, Thoracic ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severity of Illness Index ; Taste Disorders/virology ; Travel-Related Illness ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult |
| Chemical Substances | Oseltamivir (20O93L6F9H) ; Hydroxychloroquine (4QWG6N8QKH) ; Azithromycin (83905-01-5) |
| Keywords | covid19 |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2020-05-05 |
| Publishing country | Netherlands |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2273766-2 |
| ISSN | 1878-0334 ; 1871-4021 |
| ISSN (online) | 1878-0334 |
| ISSN | 1871-4021 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.047 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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