Artikel: TRPM7 provides an ion channel mechanism for cellular entry of trace metal ions.
The Journal of general physiology
2001 Band 121, Heft 1, Seite(n) 49–60
Abstract: ... represents a novel ion-channel mechanism for cellular metal ion entry into vertebrate cells. ... Trace metal ions such as Zn(2+), Fe(2+), Cu(2+), Mn(2+), and Co(2+) are required cofactors ... conducts a range of essential and toxic divalent metal ions with strong preference for Zn(2+) and Ni(2+ ...
| Abstract | Trace metal ions such as Zn(2+), Fe(2+), Cu(2+), Mn(2+), and Co(2+) are required cofactors for many essential cellular enzymes, yet little is known about the mechanisms through which they enter into cells. We have shown previously that the widely expressed ion channel TRPM7 (LTRPC7, ChaK1, TRP-PLIK) functions as a Ca(2+)- and Mg(2+)-permeable cation channel, whose activity is regulated by intracellular Mg(2+) and Mg(2+).ATP and have designated native TRPM7-mediated currents as magnesium-nucleotide-regulated metal ion currents (MagNuM). Here we report that heterologously overexpressed TRPM7 in HEK-293 cells conducts a range of essential and toxic divalent metal ions with strong preference for Zn(2+) and Ni(2+), which both permeate TRPM7 up to four times better than Ca(2+). Similarly, native MagNuM currents are also able to support Zn(2+) entry. Furthermore, TRPM7 allows other essential metals such as Mn(2+) and Co(2+) to permeate, and permits significant entry of nonphysiologic or toxic metals such as Cd(2+), Ba(2+), and Sr(2+). Equimolar replacement studies substituting 10 mM Ca(2+) with the respective divalent ions reveal a unique permeation profile for TRPM7 with a permeability sequence of Zn(2+) approximately Ni(2+) >> Ba(2+) > Co(2+) > Mg(2+) >/= Mn(2+) >/= Sr(2+) >/= Cd(2+) >/= Ca(2+), while trivalent ions such as La(3+) and Gd(3+) are not measurably permeable. With the exception of Mg(2+), which exerts strong negative feedback from the intracellular side of the pore, this sequence is faithfully maintained when isotonic solutions of these divalent cations are used. Fura-2 quenching experiments with Mn(2+), Co(2+), or Ni(2+) suggest that these can be transported by TRPM7 in the presence of physiological levels of Ca(2+) and Mg(2+), suggesting that TRPM7 represents a novel ion-channel mechanism for cellular metal ion entry into vertebrate cells. |
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| Mesh-Begriff(e) | Animals ; Cell Line ; Humans ; Ion Channel Gating/drug effects ; Ion Channel Gating/physiology ; Ion Channels/genetics ; Ion Channels/metabolism ; Ions ; Membrane Potentials/drug effects ; Membrane Potentials/physiology ; Membrane Proteins ; Mice ; Protein Kinases/genetics ; Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases ; TRPM Cation Channels ; Trace Elements/metabolism ; Trace Elements/pharmacology ; Transfection | |||||
| Chemische Substanzen | Ion Channels ; Ions ; Membrane Proteins ; TRPM Cation Channels ; Trace Elements ; Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.-) ; Trpm7 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1) ; TRPM7 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.1) | |||||
| Sprache | Englisch | |||||
| Erscheinungsdatum | 2001-05-07 | |||||
| Erscheinungsland | United States | |||||
| Dokumenttyp | Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | |||||
| ZDB-ID | 3118-5 | |||||
| ISSN | 1540-7748 ; 0022-1295 | |||||
| ISSN (online) | 1540-7748 | |||||
| ISSN | 0022-1295 | |||||
| DOI | 10.1085/jgp.20028740 | |||||
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| Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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