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Article ; Online: Strong coronal channelling and interplanetary evolution of a solar storm up to Earth and Mars.

Möstl, Christian / Rollett, Tanja / Frahm, Rudy A / Liu, Ying D / Long, David M / Colaninno, Robin C / Reiss, Martin A / Temmer, Manuela / Farrugia, Charles J / Posner, Arik / Dumbović, Mateja / Janvier, Miho / Démoulin, Pascal / Boakes, Peter / Devos, Andy / Kraaikamp, Emil / Mays, Mona L / Vršnak, Bojan

Nature communications

2015  Volume 6, Page(s) 7135

Abstract: ... geomagnetic effects. In situ observations near Earth and Mars confirm the channelled CME motion, and are ... The severe geomagnetic effects of solar storms or coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are to a large ... degree determined by their propagation direction with respect to Earth. There is a lack of understanding ...

Abstract The severe geomagnetic effects of solar storms or coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are to a large degree determined by their propagation direction with respect to Earth. There is a lack of understanding of the processes that determine their non-radial propagation. Here we present a synthesis of data from seven different space missions of a fast CME, which originated in an active region near the disk centre and, hence, a significant geomagnetic impact was forecasted. However, the CME is demonstrated to be channelled during eruption into a direction +37±10° (longitude) away from its source region, leading only to minimal geomagnetic effects. In situ observations near Earth and Mars confirm the channelled CME motion, and are consistent with an ellipse shape of the CME-driven shock provided by the new Ellipse Evolution model, presented here. The results enhance our understanding of CME propagation and shape, which can help to improve space weather forecasts.
Language English
Publishing date 2015-05-26
Publishing country England
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID 2553671-0
ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online) 2041-1723
ISSN 2041-1723
DOI 10.1038/ncomms8135
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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