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  1. Article ; Online: Thoughts on Scientific Evidence in the COVID-19 Era.

    Mugnai, Giacomo / Paolini, Carla / Bilato, Claudio

    Disaster medicine and public health preparedness

    2020  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) e7–e8

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/physiopathology ; COVID-19/therapy ; Humans ; Scientific Experimental Error/trends ; Social Media/standards ; Social Media/statistics & numerical data
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2375268-3
    ISSN 1938-744X ; 1935-7893
    ISSN (online) 1938-744X
    ISSN 1935-7893
    DOI 10.1017/dmp.2020.213
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Thoughts on Scientific Evidence in the COVID-19 Era

    Mugnai, Giacomo / Paolini, Carla / Bilato, Claudio

    Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness

    2020  , Page(s) 1–2

    Keywords Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2375268-3
    ISSN 1938-744X ; 1935-7893
    ISSN (online) 1938-744X
    ISSN 1935-7893
    DOI 10.1017/dmp.2020.213
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: What parliamentarians think about Australia's post‐COVID19 aid program

    Benjamin Day / Tamas Wells

    Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 384-

    The emerging ‘cautious consensus’ in Australian aid

    2021  Volume 400

    Abstract: ... their views on changes to Australia's post‐COVID19 aid policy. We find evidence that a new political ... Abstract Since the onset of the COVID19 pandemic, the Australian Government has been ambiguous ... at a time of significant economic challenges for Australian citizens. Based on this evidence, we define ...

    Abstract Abstract Since the onset of the COVID19 pandemic, the Australian Government has been ambiguous in the way it has communicated the aid budget. On some occasions, it has sought to downplay increases in aid spending, while at other times it has sought to downplay cuts to aid spending. We draw on interviews with federal parliamentarians and key informants to understand these dynamics, in the context of obtaining their views on changes to Australia's post‐COVID19 aid policy. We find evidence that a new political consensus is forming around Australian aid. While this ‘cautious consensus’ countenances aid spending increases, motivated in part by humanitarian concerns but especially by anxiety about increasing Chinese influence in the region, these priorities are tempered by considerable concern about public backlash at a time of significant economic challenges for Australian citizens. Based on this evidence, we define the contours of an emerging ‘cautious consensus’ by showing how it will differ from the earlier ‘golden consensus’ era of Australian aid.
    Keywords Australian aid ; Australian foreign policy ; COVID19 ; foreign aid ; Pacific ; Political science ; J ; Political science (General) ; JA1-92
    Subject code 820
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and routine childhood immunization in Africa: Leveraging systems thinking and implementation science to improve immunization system performance.

    Adamu, Abdu A / Jalo, Rabiu I / Habonimana, Desire / Wiysonge, Charles S

    International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

    2020  Volume 98, Page(s) 161–165

    Abstract: One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 ... the impact of COVID-19 on their national immunization performance. To achieve this, we propose a paradigm ... COVID-19, its control strategies, and childhood immunization. Tools like causal loop diagrams can be ...

    Abstract One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa is childhood immunization. This is because the immunization system relies on functioning health facilities and stable communities to be effective. Its disruption increases the risk of epidemics of vaccine-preventable diseases, which could increase child mortality. Therefore, policymakers must quickly identify robust and context-specific strategies to rapidly scale-up routine immunization in order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on their national immunization performance. To achieve this, we propose a paradigm shift towards systems thinking and use of implementation science in immunization decision-making. Systems thinking can inform a more nuanced and holistic understanding of the interrelationship between COVID-19, its control strategies, and childhood immunization. Tools like causal loop diagrams can be used to explicitly illustrate the systems structure by identifying feedback loops. Once mapped and leverage points for interventions have been identified, implementation science can be used to guide the rapid uptake and utilization of multifaceted evidence-based innovations in complex practice settings. As Africa re-strategizes for the post-2020 era, these emerging fields could contribute significantly in accelerating progress towards universal access to vaccines for all children on the continent despite COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Africa ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Coronavirus Infections ; Health Services ; Humans ; Immunization ; Immunization Programs ; Implementation Science ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Systems Analysis ; Vaccination
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-24
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1331197-9
    ISSN 1878-3511 ; 1201-9712
    ISSN (online) 1878-3511
    ISSN 1201-9712
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.072
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: COVID-19 and routine childhood immunization in Africa: Leveraging systems thinking and implementation science to improve immunization system performance

    Adamu, Abdu A / Jalo, Rabiu I / Habonimana, Desire / Wiysonge, Charles S

    Int J Infect Dis

    Abstract: One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 ... the impact of COVID-19 on their national immunization performance. To achieve this, we propose a paradigm ... COVID-19, its control strategies, and childhood immunization. Tools like causal loop diagrams can be ...

    Abstract One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa is childhood immunization. This is because the immunization system relies on functioning health facilities and stable communities to be effective. Its disruption increases the risk of epidemics of vaccine-preventable diseases, which could increase child mortality. Therefore, policymakers must quickly identify robust and context-specific strategies to rapidly scale-up routine immunization in order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on their national immunization performance. To achieve this, we propose a paradigm shift towards systems thinking and use of implementation science in immunization decision-making. Systems thinking can inform a more nuanced and holistic understanding of the interrelationship between COVID-19, its control strategies, and childhood immunization. Tools like causal loop diagrams can be used to explicitly illustrate the systems structure by identifying feedback loops. Once mapped and leverage points for interventions have been identified, implementation science can be used to guide the rapid uptake and utilization of multifaceted evidence-based innovations in complex practice settings. As Africa re-strategizes for the post-2020 era, these emerging fields could contribute significantly in accelerating progress towards universal access to vaccines for all children on the continent despite COVID-19.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #613250
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and routine childhood immunization in Africa

    Abdu A. Adamu / Rabiu I. Jalo / Desire Habonimana / Charles S. Wiysonge

    International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 98, Iss , Pp 161-

    Leveraging systems thinking and implementation science to improve immunization system performance

    2020  Volume 165

    Abstract: One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 ... the impact of COVID-19 on their national immunization performance. To achieve this, we propose a paradigm ... COVID-19, its control strategies, and childhood immunization. Tools like causal loop diagrams can be ...

    Abstract One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa is childhood immunization. This is because the immunization system relies on functioning health facilities and stable communities to be effective. Its disruption increases the risk of epidemics of vaccine-preventable diseases, which could increase child mortality. Therefore, policymakers must quickly identify robust and context-specific strategies to rapidly scale-up routine immunization in order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on their national immunization performance. To achieve this, we propose a paradigm shift towards systems thinking and use of implementation science in immunization decision-making. Systems thinking can inform a more nuanced and holistic understanding of the interrelationship between COVID-19, its control strategies, and childhood immunization. Tools like causal loop diagrams can be used to explicitly illustrate the systems structure by identifying feedback loops. Once mapped and leverage points for interventions have been identified, implementation science can be used to guide the rapid uptake and utilization of multifaceted evidence-based innovations in complex practice settings. As Africa re-strategizes for the post-2020 era, these emerging fields could contribute significantly in accelerating progress towards universal access to vaccines for all children on the continent despite COVID-19.
    Keywords Implementation science ; Systems thinking ; Immunization ; Africa ; COVID-19 ; Infectious and parasitic diseases ; RC109-216 ; covid19
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: COVID-19 and routine childhood immunization in Africa: Leveraging systems thinking and implementation science to improve immunization system performance

    Adamu, Abdu / Habonimana, Desire

    International journal of infectious diseases, 98:161-165

    2020  

    Abstract: One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 ... the impact of COVID-19 on their national immunization performance. To achieve this, we propose a paradigm ... COVID-19, its control strategies, and childhood immunization. Tools like causal loop diagrams can be ...

    Abstract One of the routine health services that is being disrupted by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa is childhood immunization. This is because the immunization system relies on functioning health facilities and stable communities to be effective. Its disruption increases the risk of epidemics of vaccine-preventable diseases, which could increase child mortality. Therefore, policymakers must quickly identify robust and context-specific strategies to rapidly scale-up routine immunization in order to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on their national immunization performance. To achieve this, we propose a paradigm shift towards systems thinking and use of implementation science in immunization decision-making. Systems thinking can inform a more nuanced and holistic understanding of the interrelationship between COVID-19, its control strategies, and childhood immunization. Tools like causal loop diagrams can be used to explicitly illustrate the systems structure by identifying feedback loops. Once mapped and leverage points for interventions have been identified, implementation science can be used to guide the rapid uptake and utilization of multifaceted evidence-based innovations in complex practice settings. As Africa re-strategizes for the post-2020 era, these emerging fields could contribute significantly in accelerating progress towards universal access to vaccines for all children on the continent despite COVID-19.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; Africa ; Immunization ; Implementation science ; Systems thinking
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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