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Article ; Online: Clinical Course of Migraine during Strict Quarantine due to SARS-CoV-2: Effect of Psychiatric Comorbidities in a Clinical Cohort.

Munoz-Cerón, Joe / Gallo, Loren / Suarez, Jonathan

European neurology

2021  Volume 84, Issue 5, Page(s) 348–353

Abstract: ... of migraine.: Conclusion: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, depression, anxiety, and the deterioration ... Objective: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence ... by comparing data from week 0 with week 12 of quarantine.: Methods: A retrospective cohort study. Three ...

Abstract Objective: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of anxiety and depression. This study sought to establish the probability of migraine progression by comparing data from week 0 with week 12 of quarantine.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study. Three hundred ten patients were included, 238 with episodic migraine and 33 with chronic migraine; they all completed a self-administered questionnaire with demographic, clinical, and psychiatric symptom information. A multivariate statistical analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with the progression of migraine.
Results: This study demonstrated a 22.5% progression probability from episodic migraine to chronic migraine with an RR 2.7 and CI (1.92-3.95, p < 0.001). The increase in depression scores (p < 0.005), anxiety (p < 0.001), and alteration in sleep quality (p < 0.003) were associated with the worsening of migraine.
Conclusion: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, depression, anxiety, and the deterioration of sleep quality influenced the probability of progression from episodic migraine to chronic migraine.
MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Migraine Disorders/epidemiology ; Quarantine ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity ; Sleep Wake Disorders/epidemiology ; Young Adult
Language English
Publishing date 2021-07-09
Publishing country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 209426-5
ISSN 1421-9913 ; 0014-3022
ISSN (online) 1421-9913
ISSN 0014-3022
DOI 10.1159/000516320
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