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Article ; Online: Effect of repolishing on the discoloration of indirect composite block, nanohybrid, and microhybrid resin composites.

Ugurlu, Muhittin

2023 Volume 56, Issue 3, Page(s) 158–163

Abstract: ... microhybrid resin composites after immersion in red wine and repolishing.: Materials and methods: Specimens ... microhybrid resin composites. The repolishing promoted a decrease in the color change of all three materials ... microhybrid resin composites was not different. The repolishing decreased the discoloration of all three ...

Abstract	Purpose: To comparatively assess the color stability of indirect composite block, nanohybrid, and microhybrid resin composites after immersion in red wine and repolishing. Materials and methods: Specimens (2x7x12 mm) were prepared using an indirect composite block (Cerasmart), a nanohybrid (Ceram X), and a microhybrid (Charisma Smart) resin composite. The specimens' color was recorded based on the CIE Lab* system in a spectrophotometer (Spectroshade). After recording the initial color, the specimens were immersed in red wine for 3 hours per day for 15 days. The color measurement was done again. The specimens were repolished with a multistep polishing system (SuperSnap). The color was measured for the third time. The color change values (ΔE) were calculated with the L, a, and b* coordinates obtained at baseline, after the immersion procedure, and after repolishing. Statistical analyses were performed with one-way ANOVA, Tukey's post hoc, and paired t-tests (p=0.05). Results: The composite block presented the lowest ΔE value (p <0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between the ΔE values of the nanohybrid and microhybrid resin composites. The repolishing promoted a decrease in the color change of all three materials (p<0.05). The ΔE value of the composite block was clinically acceptable after repolishing. Conclusion: The composite block showed higher color stability. The staining resistance of the nanohybrid and microhybrid resin composites was not different. The repolishing decreased the discoloration of all three materials.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-12
Publishing country	Turkey
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3017973-7
ISSN	2651-2823 ; 2630-6158
ISSN (online)	2651-2823
ISSN	2630-6158
DOI	10.26650/eor.20221066456
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A systematic review and meta-analysis on using preheated resin composites as luting agents for indirect restorations.

Barbon, Fabíola Jardim / Isolan, Cristina Pereira / Soares, Leonardo Dias / Bona, Alvaro Della / de Oliveira da Rosa, Wellington Luiz / Boscato, Noéli

Clinical oral investigations

2022 Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 3383–3393

Abstract: Objectives: This systematic review investigated the hypothesis that preheated resin composites ... at least one preheated RC used as a luting agent with resin cements.: Results: Data regarding ... showed significantly higher film thickness than resin cements (P = 0.001).: Conclusion: Overall ...

Abstract	Objectives: This systematic review investigated the hypothesis that preheated resin composites (RCs) used as luting agents improve the mechanical properties, physicochemical performance, and color of indirect ceramic restorations. Materials and methods: Literature search was performed in three databases (Medline/PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) and in the grey literature (OpenGrey, ProQuest, and Catalog of Theses & Dissertations from CAPES). Eligibility criteria included only studies comparing at least one preheated RC used as a luting agent with resin cements. Results: Data regarding the mechanical properties, physicochemical characteristics, and color were analyzed qualitatively, and the microtensile bond strength and film thickness were also evaluated by meta-analysis. The search strategy identified 3894 papers, and 28 were full-text screened. Seven studies were included in the review, and 5 were included in the meta-analysis. No significant difference was found for microtensile bond strength (P = 0.14). Preheated RCs showed significantly higher film thickness than resin cements (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Overall, the use of preheated RCs as luting agents offers similar to poorer performance than using resin cements for bonding indirect restorations. Clinical relevance: Despite the claim that preheated RC could be used as a luting agent, further studies should investigate the effect of clinically unacceptable film thickness.
MeSH term(s)	Composite Resins/chemistry ; Dental Bonding ; Dental Cements/chemistry ; Materials Testing ; Resin Cements/chemistry ; Surface Properties
Chemical Substances	Composite Resins ; Dental Cements ; Resin Cements
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-12
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	1364490-7
ISSN	1436-3771 ; 1432-6981
ISSN (online)	1436-3771
ISSN	1432-6981
DOI	10.1007/s00784-022-04406-z
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Article ; Online: Mechanical and optical properties of indirect veneering resin composites after different aging regimes.

Stawarczyk, Bogna / Brauneis, Michael / Langwieder, Benedikt / Spintzyk, Sebastian / Eichberger, Marlis / Liebermann, Anja

Dental materials journal

2020 Volume 40, Issue 2, Page(s) 279–287

Abstract: This study tested and compared properties of six modern indirect veneering resin composites (VRC ... composite (Heraeus Kulzer), and SR Nexco (Ivoclar Vivadent). Specimens were fabricated from dentin and ...

Abstract	This study tested and compared properties of six modern indirect veneering resin composites (VRC), namely Ceramage (Shofu), dialog Vario (Schütz Dental), Gradia Plus (GC Europe), in:joy (Dentsply), Signum composite (Heraeus Kulzer), and SR Nexco (Ivoclar Vivadent). Specimens were fabricated from dentin and enamel pastes and following properties were analyzed: (1) two-body wear (TB), (2) surface roughness (SR), (3) Martens hardness parameters (HM and E
MeSH term(s)	Composite Resins ; Dental Materials ; Hardness ; Materials Testing ; Surface Properties
Chemical Substances	Composite Resins ; Dental Materials
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-19
Publishing country	Japan
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605650-7
ISSN	1881-1361 ; 0287-4547
ISSN (online)	1881-1361
ISSN	0287-4547
DOI	10.4012/dmj.2019-307
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Article: Interfacial Fracture Toughness Comparison of Three Indirect Resin Composites to Dentin and Polyether Ether Ketone Polymer.

Khalesi, Rayhaneh / Abbasi, Mahdi / Shahidi, Zahra / Tabatabaei, Masoumeh Hasani / Moradi, Zohreh

European journal of dentistry

2020 Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 456–461

Abstract: ... sought to assess the fracture toughness of three indirect composites bonded to dental substrate and ... Objectives: Advances in laboratory composites and their high wear resistance and fracture ...

Abstract	Objectives: Advances in laboratory composites and their high wear resistance and fracture toughness have resulted in their growing popularity and increasing use for dental restorations. This study sought to assess the fracture toughness of three indirect composites bonded to dental substrate and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) polymer. Materials and methods: This Statistical analysis: Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis. Results: The fracture toughness of CRIOS-PEEK interface was significantly higher than HIPC-PEEK. The fracture toughness of GRADIA-PEEK was not significantly different from that of HIPC and CRIOS. The fracture toughness of GRADIA-dentin was significantly higher than HIPC-dentin. Conclusion: Considering the limitations of this study, GRADIA has the highest bond strength to dentin, while CRIOS shows the highest bond strength to PEEK.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-09
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2491711-4
ISSN	1305-7464 ; 1305-7456
ISSN (online)	1305-7464
ISSN	1305-7456
DOI	10.1055/s-0040-1713309
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Article: Influence of colorant solutions in properties of indirect resin composites.

Dos Santos, Daniela Micheline / De Paula, Adrielle Mendes / Bonatto, Liliane da Rocha / Da Silva, Emily Vivianne Freitas / Vechiato Filho, Aljomar José / Moreno, Amália / Goiato, Marcelo Coelho

American journal of dentistry

2015 Volume 28, Issue 4, Page(s) 219–223

Abstract: ... of indirect resin composites submitted to prior immersion in mouthwashes.: Methods: Five brands of indirect ... resin composites were assessed: Adoro, Resilab, Cristobal, Sinfony and Epricord. The specimens were immersed ... change was even higher for specimens previously immersed in mouthwashes. The Epricord resin showed ...

Abstract	Purpose: To evaluate the influence of colorant solutions on color stability and surface roughness of indirect resin composites submitted to prior immersion in mouthwashes. Methods: Five brands of indirect resin composites were assessed: Adoro, Resilab, Cristobal, Sinfony and Epricord. The specimens were immersed in five different solutions (n = 10): four mouthwashes (Listerine, Oral-B, Plax, Periogard) and artificial saliva (control). 60 hours after immersion in mouthwashes, the specimens were exposed to coffee solution. Shade stability and surface roughness were tested by a spectrophotometer and by a profilometer, respectively. A three-way repeated-measures ANOVA was performed. Differences between the values were compared by the Tukey-Kramer test (P < 0.05). Results: The majority of the specimens showed human-perceptible color change. Greater color change was observed after immersion in coffee, except for Cristobal. The color change was even higher for specimens previously immersed in mouthwashes. The Epricord resin showed the lowest roughness value and the Cristobal showed the highest value, regardless of the period. The highest roughness change occurred after immersion in Listerine.
MeSH term(s)	Color ; Composite Resins ; Mouthwashes ; Solutions ; Surface Properties
Chemical Substances	Composite Resins ; Mouthwashes ; Solutions
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	645142-1
ISSN	0894-8275
ISSN	0894-8275
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Article ; Online: Indirect resin composites.

Nandini, Suresh

Journal of conservative dentistry : JCD

2010 Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) 184–194

Abstract: ... used were 'indirect resin composites,' composite inlays,' and 'fiber-reinforced composites.' ... teeth is limited to relatively small cavities due to polymerization stresses. Indirect composites offer ... of the newer generation of composites. This review was based on a PubMed database search which we limited ...

Abstract	Aesthetic dentistry continues to evolve through innovations in bonding agents, restorative materials, and conservative preparation techniques. The use of direct composite restoration in posterior teeth is limited to relatively small cavities due to polymerization stresses. Indirect composites offer an esthetic alternative to ceramics for posterior teeth. This review article focuses on the material aspect of the newer generation of composites. This review was based on a PubMed database search which we limited to peer-reviewed articles in English that were published between 1990 and 2010 in dental journals. The key words used were 'indirect resin composites,' composite inlays,' and 'fiber-reinforced composites.'
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-11-30
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2064481-4
ISSN	0974-5203 ; 0972-0707
ISSN (online)	0974-5203
ISSN	0972-0707
DOI	10.4103/0972-0707.73377
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Article ; Online: Simple and Low-Cost Thermal Treatments on Direct Resin Composites for Indirect Use.

Grazioli, Guillermo / Francia, Alejandro / Cuevas-Suárez, Carlos Enrique / Zanchi, Cesar Henrique / Moraes, Rafael Ratto De

Brazilian dental journal

2019 Volume 30, Issue 3, Page(s) 279–284

Abstract: ... chemical properties of direct resin composites when used as indirect restoratives. ... resin composite indicated for direct restorations but used as indirect restorative. The direct resin composite ... control group. An indirect resin composite (Vita CM LC, Vita Zahnfabrik) was tested as a reference. Flexural ...

Abstract	The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of three low-cost additional thermal treatments, available in the dental office, on the mechanical, chemical and optical properties of a light-cured resin composite indicated for direct restorations but used as indirect restorative. The direct resin composite TPH3 (Dentsply) was light-polymerized using a light-emitting diode curing unit and submitted to three experimental additional thermal treatments: dry heat at 170 °C for 5 min, autoclave at 121 °C for 6 min, or microwave oven at 450 W for 3 min. The resin composite without any thermal treatment was used as negative control group. An indirect resin composite (Vita CM LC, Vita Zahnfabrik) was tested as a reference. Flexural strength, elastic modulus, microhardness, degree of C=C conversion, roughness before and after simulated toothbrush abrasion, translucency parameter and color difference (ΔE00) were evaluated. Data were analyzed at α=0.05. The indirect resin composite presented lower C=C conversion and mechanical performance. The flexural strength was significantly higher in the dry oven group compared with the control. The roughness was not different among groups before or after brushing, but the thermal treatments caused an increase in C=C conversion, microhardness, and elastic modulus without affecting the translucency parameter or showing visible color alteration (ΔE00<1.8). These results suggest that the use of additional thermal methods of polymerization represents an economical and simple alternative to enhance the mechanical and chemical properties of direct resin composites when used as indirect restoratives.
MeSH term(s)	Composite Resins ; Materials Testing ; Polymerization
Chemical Substances	Composite Resins
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-06-03
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1089484-6
ISSN	1806-4760 ; 0103-6440
ISSN (online)	1806-4760
ISSN	0103-6440
DOI	10.1590/0103-6440201902473
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Article: Interfacial Fracture Toughness Comparison of Three Indirect Resin Composites to Dentin and Polyether Ether Ketone Polymer

Khalesi, Rayhaneh / Abbasi, Mahdi / Shahidi, Zahra / Tabatabaei, Masoumeh Hasani / Moradi, Zohreh

European Journal of Dentistry

2020 Volume 14, Issue 03, Page(s) 456–461

Abstract: ... Germany), and GRADIA (Indirect; GC, Japan) composite resins. Composites were bonded to dentin using ... sought to assess the fracture toughness of three indirect composites bonded to dental substrate and ... groups of dental and polymer substrates. Each substrate was bonded to three indirect composite resins ...

Abstract	Objectives: Advances in laboratory composites and their high wear resistance and fracture toughness have resulted in their growing popularity and increasing use for dental restorations. This study sought to assess the fracture toughness of three indirect composites bonded to dental substrate and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) polymer. Materials and Methods: This in vitro study was conducted on two groups of dental and polymer substrates. Each substrate was bonded to three indirect composite resins. Sixty blocks (3 × 3 × 12 mm) were made of sound bovine anterior teeth and PEEK polymer. Sixty blocks (3 × 3 × 12 mm) were fabricated of CRIOS (Coltene, Germany), high impact polymer composite (HIPC; Bredent, Germany), and GRADIA (Indirect; GC, Japan) composite resins. Composites were bonded to dentin using Panavia F 2.0 (Kuraray, Japan). For bonding to PEEK, Combo.lign (Bredent) and Visio.Link (Bredent) luting cements were used. In all samples, a single-edge notch was created by a no. 11 surgical blade at the interface. The samples were subjected to 3,500 thermal cycles, and their fracture toughness was measured in a universal testing machine (Zwick/Roell, Germany) by application of four-point flexural load. Statistical Analysis: Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal–Wallis. Results: The fracture toughness of CRIOS–PEEK interface was significantly higher than HIPC–PEEK. The fracture toughness of GRADIA–PEEK was not significantly different from that of HIPC and CRIOS. The fracture toughness of GRADIA–dentin was significantly higher than HIPC–dentin. Conclusion: Considering the limitations of this study, GRADIA has the highest bond strength to dentin, while CRIOS shows the highest bond strength to PEEK.
Keywords	composite resin ; fracture strength ; polyether ether ketone
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-01
Publisher	Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
Publishing place	Stuttgart ; New York
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2491711-4
ISSN	1305-7464 ; 1305-7456 ; 1305-7464
ISSN (online)	1305-7464
ISSN	1305-7456 ; 1305-7464
DOI	10.1055/s-0040-1713309
Database	Thieme publisher's database

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Article ; Online: The strategies used for curing universal adhesives affect the micro-bond strength of resin cement used to lute indirect resin composites to human dentin.

Araoka, Daisuke / Hosaka, Keiichi / Nakajima, Masatoshi / Foxton, Richard / Thanatvarakorn, Ornnicha / Prasansuttiporn, Taweesak / Chiba, Ayaka / Sato, Kento / Takahashi, Masahiro / Otsuki, Masayuki / Tagami, Junji

Dental materials journal

2018 Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 506–514

Abstract: ... highest when universal adhesives were applied to both the dentin- and the indirect composite resin disk ... universal adhesives, with or without light-curing on the dentin-side and/or composite resin disk-side. Resin ... bond strength (μTBS) between resin cement and dentin and/or between resin cement and indirect ...

Abstract	We evaluated the effect of different curing strategies for universal adhesives on micro-tensile bond strength (μTBS) between resin cement and dentin and/or between resin cement and indirect resin composite. Flat coronal dentin surfaces and composite resin disks were pretreated with silane-containing universal adhesives, with or without light-curing on the dentin-side and/or composite resin disk-side. Resin disks were luted onto the pretreated dentin surfaces with the corresponding dual-cure adhesive resin cements and light-cured, and cut into beams after 24-h water storage. After 0 or 10,000 thermocycles (5ºC/55ºC) in a water bath, the μTBS of the composite resin disk-dentin beam was tested. The μTBS was highest when universal adhesives were applied to both the dentin- and the indirect composite resin disk-side, followed by light-curing. Thermocycling decreased μTBS in all but the Scotchbond Universaltreated group, with light-curing on both sides. The effect of curing strategies is dependent upon the materials.
MeSH term(s)	Acrylic Resins/chemistry ; Composite Resins/chemistry ; Dental Bonding/methods ; Dental Restoration, Permanent ; Dental Stress Analysis ; Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry ; Humans ; In Vitro Techniques ; Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives ; Materials Testing ; Polyurethanes/chemistry ; Resin Cements ; Tensile Strength
Chemical Substances	Acrylic Resins ; Composite Dental Resin ; Composite Resins ; Dentin-Bonding Agents ; Polyurethanes ; Resin Cements ; Scotchbond (90881-69-9)
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-02-27
Publishing country	Japan
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605650-7
ISSN	1881-1361 ; 0287-4547
ISSN (online)	1881-1361
ISSN	0287-4547
DOI	10.4012/dmj.2017-240
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Article ; Online: Direct and indirect eluates from bulk fill resin-based-composites.

Durner, Jürgen / Schrickel, Klaus / Watts, David C / Becker, Marc / Draenert, Miriam E

Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials

2022 Volume 38, Issue 3, Page(s) 489–507

Abstract: Objectives: To compare elutable substances directly released from bulk-fill (BF) resin-based ... composites (RBCs) with indirect elution from teeth restored with a BF composite. In addition to (co)monomers ... provided with a three-step adhesive system and the respective composite restoration (tooth groups). Same ...

Abstract	Objectives: To compare elutable substances directly released from bulk-fill (BF) resin-based composites (RBCs) with indirect elution from teeth restored with a BF composite. In addition to (co)monomers, the analytical focus was on other potentially toxic ingredients or impurities. Furthermore, the barrier function of the residual dentin/adhesive layer was studied. Methods: Six BF-RBC materials were studied. For each material subgroup, ten human third molar teeth with standard Class-I occlusal cavities were prepared and provided with a three-step adhesive system and the respective composite restoration (tooth groups). Same sized control specimens of the restorative material were prepared ('direct BF-RBC' groups). Each specimen was placed in an elution chamber such that the elution media (ethanol/water, 3:1) only contacted the tooth root or ¾ height of each specimen. They were incubated at 37 °C for up to 7 d. Samples of eluate were taken after 1, 2, 4 and 7 d and were analysed by high-temperature gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Results: (Co)monomers such as Bisphenol A ethoxylate dimethacrylate (bisEMA) or tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEEGDMA) were mostly found in the eluates of the 'direct BF-RBC' groups in statistically significantly greater amounts than in the eluates of the 'tooth groups'. The residual dentin and/or adhesive layers acted as a diffusion barrier for most of the substances except for triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) or diethylene glycol dimethacrylate (DEGDMA). For TEGDMA up to 3 orders of magnitude more were found in the 'tooth groups' compared to the 'direct BF-RBC' groups, evidently released by the adhesive system. Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) including TINUVIN® 328 and BPA were found mainly in the eluates of 'direct BF-RBC' groups. Significance: For estimation of biocompatibility, a total system, specifically BF-RBC + adhesive, should always be investigated since individual considerations, such as only elution from a BF-RBC, do not correctly reflect the total clinical situation. The focus of elution tests should not only be on the co(monomers), but also on other ingredients or impurities that may be released.
MeSH term(s)	Composite Resins/chemistry ; Dental Materials/chemistry ; Humans ; Materials Testing ; Methacrylates/chemistry
Chemical Substances	Composite Resins ; Dental Materials ; Methacrylates
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605995-8
ISSN	1879-0097 ; 0109-5641
ISSN (online)	1879-0097
ISSN	0109-5641
DOI	10.1016/j.dental.2022.02.001
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