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  1. Article ; Online: Contamination compulsions and obsessive-compulsive disorder during COVID-19.

    Perkes, I E / Brakoulias, V / Lam-Po-Tang, J / Castle, D J / Fontenelle, L F

    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry

    2020  Volume 54, Issue 11, Page(s) 1137–1138

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Compulsive Behavior/psychology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Humans ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/psychology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 221140-3
    ISSN 1440-1614 ; 0004-8674
    ISSN (online) 1440-1614
    ISSN 0004-8674
    DOI 10.1177/0004867420952846
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  2. Article ; Online: Contamination compulsions and obsessive-compulsive disorder during COVID-19

    Perkes, IE / Brakoulias, V / Lam-Po-Tang, J / Castle, DJ / Fontenelle, LF

    Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

    2020  Volume 54, Issue 11, Page(s) 1137–1138

    Keywords Psychiatry and Mental health ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher SAGE Publications
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 221140-3
    ISSN 1440-1614 ; 0004-8674
    ISSN (online) 1440-1614
    ISSN 0004-8674
    DOI 10.1177/0004867420952846
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Changes in contamination-related obsessions and compulsions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Norwegian longitudinal study.

    Grøtte, Torun / Hagen, Kristen / Eid, Jarle / Kvale, Gerd / le Hellard, Stephanie / Solem, Stian

    Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

    2022  Volume 35, Page(s) 100758

    Abstract: ... to COVID-19 (: Conclusions: Elevated levels of contamination-related OCS were detected at both early and ... Background: Early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic have been associated with increasing obsessive ... of this study was to examine changes in contamination-related OCS in the Norwegian public during early and late ...

    Abstract Background: Early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic have been associated with increasing obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS), but less is known regarding these symptoms' long-term trajectories. The aim of this study was to examine changes in contamination-related OCS in the Norwegian public during early and late stages of the pandemic, as well as characteristics that might be associated with these changes.
    Methods: In a longitudinal online survey, 12 580 participants completed self-report questionnaires in April 2020, including a retrospective assessment of contamination-related OCS severity (DOCS-SF) prior to COVID-19. In December 2020, 3405 (27.1%) of the participants completed the survey again.
    Results: In April, participants retrospectively recalled that their contamination-related OCS were lower prior to COVID-19 (
    Conclusions: Elevated levels of contamination-related OCS were detected at both early and late stages of the pandemic, but the long-term symptom trend seems to be slightly declining.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2211-3649
    ISSN 2211-3649
    DOI 10.1016/j.jocrd.2022.100758
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  5. Article ; Online: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder During the Initial Stage of COVID-19 Pandemic: Effect of Contamination Symptoms and Poor Insight on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Exacerbation.

    Tulacı, Rıza Gökçer / Tulacı, Özge Demircan / Dolapoğlu, Nazan

    The Journal of nervous and mental disease

    2022  Volume 210, Issue 8, Page(s) 570–576

    Abstract: ... dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and how patients with different levels of insight have been ... Abstract: We aimed to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the symptom severity and ... patients, and reduced in 15.5% patients during the pandemic. The obsession with contamination, Brown ...

    Abstract Abstract: We aimed to investigate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the symptom severity and dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and how patients with different levels of insight have been impacted by the pandemic. This study included 58 patients with OCD. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS)-Obsession, Y-BOCS-Compulsion, and Y-BOCS-Total scores during the pandemic were significantly higher than the prepandemic scores (p = 0.001, p < 0.001, p = 0.002, respectively). Compared with the pre-COVID-19 period, severity of OCD symptoms increased in 39.7% patients, remained the same in 44.8% patients, and reduced in 15.5% patients during the pandemic. The obsession with contamination, Brown Assessment of Beliefs Scale (for insight assessment) score, and time spent following the news/data about COVID-19 were significantly associated with an increase in OCD severity. In patients with contamination obsessions as well as poor insight, close monitoring and facilitating access to treatment may reduce the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Humans ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology ; Pandemics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3020-x
    ISSN 1539-736X ; 0022-3018
    ISSN (online) 1539-736X
    ISSN 0022-3018
    DOI 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001511
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  6. Article ; Online: Contamination-related behaviors, obsessions, and compulsions during the COVID-19 pandemic in a United States population sample.

    Samuels, Jack / Holingue, Calliope / Nestadt, Paul S / Bienvenu, O Joseph / Phan, Phillip / Nestadt, Gerald

    Journal of psychiatric research

    2021  Volume 138, Page(s) 155–162

    Abstract: ... obsessions, contamination compulsions, and pre-COVID-19 to current change in obsessive-compulsive symptom ... risks, and COVID-19 contamination-prevention behaviors. Logistic regression was used to estimate ... the magnitude of the relationships between the COVID-19 behavior score and clinically significant contamination ...

    Abstract Background: Contamination-prevention behaviors such as mask wearing and physical distancing are crucial to reduce coronavirus transmission during the COVID-19 pandemic. We hypothesized that engagement in these behaviors could provoke obsessions and phobias in vulnerable individuals in the community.
    Methods: A total of 2117 participants, systematically selected to represent the age, gender, and race distributions of the US population, completed an online survey that assessed demographic characteristics, clinical features, COVID-19 risks, and COVID-19 contamination-prevention behaviors. Logistic regression was used to estimate the magnitude of the relationships between the COVID-19 behavior score and clinically significant contamination obsessions, contamination compulsions, and pre-COVID-19 to current change in obsessive-compulsive symptom scores.
    Results: The COVID-19 behavior score was significantly associated with contamination obsessions (odds ratio (OR) = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.12-1.16; p < 0.001) and contamination phobias (OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.12-1.16; p < 0.001). The COVID-19 behavior score also was associated with pre-pandemic to current increase in the overall obsessive-compulsive symptom score (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.09-1.23; p < 0.001), as well as increase in obsessive-compulsive symptom score excluding washing items (OR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.07-1.19; p < 0.001). The magnitude of these relationships did not appreciably change, after adjustment for other variables associated with the outcomes. Moreover, the relationship was significant in those with or without OCD, and in individuals with different levels of doubt and COVID-19 risk.
    Conclusions: Contamination safety measures are critical for reducing the spread of COVID-19 in the community. However, they may be related to the development of contamination-related symptoms and OCD in vulnerable individuals, complicating the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders during this period.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Obsessive Behavior ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3148-3
    ISSN 1879-1379 ; 0022-3956
    ISSN (online) 1879-1379
    ISSN 0022-3956
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.03.064
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  7. Article ; Online: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with OCD: Effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine in a preliminary naturalistic study.

    Davide, Prestia / Andrea, Pozza / Martina, Olcese / Andrea, Escelsior / Davide, Dettore / Mario, Amore

    Psychiatry research

    2020  Volume 291, Page(s) 113213

    Abstract: ... at the COVID-19 time. Our results support the need to improve relapse prevention during the period ... can increase the risk of serious mental disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The general ... worsening during the quarantine. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive (Y-BOCS) Severity score, administered ...

    Abstract The containment measures implemented to reduce the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic can increase the risk of serious mental disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The general fear of getting infected and the importance given to personal hygiene, may have a negative impact on this clinical population. In a group of patients with OCD who had completed an evidence-based therapeutic path for OCD before the quarantine, this study evaluated the changes on OCD symptoms during the quarantine and investigated the effects of contamination symptoms and remission state before the quarantine on OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive (Y-BOCS) Severity score, administered before the quarantine, was re-administered after six weeks since the beginning of the complete lockdown. A significant increase in obsession and compulsion severity emerged. Remission status on OCD symptoms and having contamination symptoms before the quarantine were significantly associated with more elevated OCD symptom worsening during the quarantine. To our knowledge, this is the first study which assessed OCD symptoms at the COVID-19 time. Our results support the need to improve relapse prevention during the period of social restrictions and develop alternative strategies such as online consultations and digital psychiatric management.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Compulsive Behavior/psychology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/diagnosis ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/psychology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Quarantine/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Secondary Prevention ; Severity of Illness Index ; Young Adult
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-09
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113213
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