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Article ; Online: Changes in Adult Alcohol Use and Consequences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US.

Pollard, Michael S / Tucker, Joan S / Green, Harold D

JAMA network open

2020 Volume 3, Issue 9, Page(s) e2022942

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alcohol Drinking ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ISSN	2574-3805
ISSN (online)	2574-3805
DOI	10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Changes in adult alcohol use and consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US.

Pollard, Michael S / Tucker, Joan S / Green, Harold D

2020

Keywords	Alcohol ; Alcohol use ; Coronavirus (COVID-19) ; Adult ; International ; United States ; covid19
Publisher	Jama Network
Publishing country	ie
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Changes in Adult Alcohol Use and Consequences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US

Pollard, Michael S / Tucker, Joan S / Green, Harold D

JAMA Netw Open

Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #807205
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Changes in Adult Alcohol Use and Consequences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US

Pollard, Michael S. / Tucker, Joan S. / Green, Harold D.

JAMA Network Open

2020 Volume 3, Issue 9, Page(s) e2022942

Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publisher	American Medical Association (AMA)
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ISSN	2574-3805
DOI	10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Changes in Diet, Physical Activity, Alcohol Consumption, and Tobacco Use in Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.

Nindenshuti, Paul Marcel / Caire-Juvera, Graciela

Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

2023 Volume 60, Page(s) 469580231175780

Abstract: ... tobacco use habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults. Excluded studies were review ... review changes in diet, physical activity (PA), alcohol consumption, and tobacco use habits during ... reported an increase in sedentary behavior. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been changes ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic changed various lifestyle habits worldwide due to the prevention measures implemented in each country, these changes may affect or benefit people's health. We aimed to systematically review changes in diet, physical activity (PA), alcohol consumption, and tobacco use habits during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults. Two databases: PubMed and ScienceDirect, were used for this systematic review. The research was limited to open-access, peer-reviewed original articles published in English, French, or Spanish from January 2020 to December 2022 and investigated diet, PA, alcohol consumption, and tobacco use habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults. Excluded studies were review studies, intervention studies with a sample size of fewer than 30 participants, and poor-quality articles. This review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines (PROSPERO: CRD42023406524), whereas to assess the quality of the studies, we used the quality assessment tools developed by the BSA Medical Sociology Group for cross-sectional studies and the QATSO for the longitudinal studies. Thirty-two studies were included. Some studies reported changes to promote healthy lifestyles; 13 out of 15 articles reported an increase in healthy diet consumption habits, 5 out of 7 studies reported a decrease in alcohol consumption, and 2 out of 3 studies reported a decrease in tobacco use. On the other hand, the other studies reported changes to promote unhealthy lifestyles: 9 out of 15, and 2 out of 7 studies reported an increase in unhealthy diet and alcohol consumption habits respectively, 25 out of 25 reported a decrease in physical activity, and 13 out of 13 reported an increase in sedentary behavior. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been changes to promote a healthy and unhealthy lifestyle; the latter can affect people's health. Therefore, effective responses are needed to mitigate the consequences.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Pandemics ; COVID-19 ; Diet ; Alcohol Drinking/prevention & control ; Exercise ; Tobacco Use
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	42153-4
ISSN	1945-7243 ; 0046-9580
ISSN (online)	1945-7243
ISSN	0046-9580
DOI	10.1177/00469580231175780
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Article ; Online: Changes in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic

Kara Thompson / Daniel J. Dutton / Kathleen McNabb / Tong Liu / Sarah Blades / Mark Asbridge

Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada, Vol 41, Iss 9, Pp 254-

exploring gender differences and the role of emotional distress

2021 Volume 263

Abstract: ... its potential impact on alcohol use. This study examines 1) changes in adults’ alcohol consumption during ... the COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; 2) whether drinking more frequently during ... ConclusionIndividuals who report increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic ...

Abstract	IntroductionRestrictions to do with the COVID-19 pandemic have had substantial unintended consequences on Canadians’ alcohol consumption patterns, including increased emotional distress and its potential impact on alcohol use. This study examines 1) changes in adults’ alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; 2) whether drinking more frequently during the pandemic is associated with increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness; and 3) whether gender moderates this relationship. MethodsParticipants were drawn from a cross-sectional survey of 2000 adults. Adjusted multinomial regression models were used to assess the association between drinking frequency and increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness. Additional analyses were stratified by gender. ResultsAbout 12% of respondents reported drinking more frequently after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 25%–40% reported increased emotional distress. Increased feelings of stress (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35–2.93), loneliness (OR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.22–2.61) and hopelessness (OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.21–3.23) were all associated with drinking more frequently during the pandemic. While women respondents reported higher rates of emotional distress, significant associations with increased drinking frequency were only observed among men in gender-stratified analyses. ConclusionIndividuals who report increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic were more likely to report increased drinking frequency; however, these associations were only significant for men in stratified analyses. Understanding how the pandemic is associated with mental health and drinking may inform alcohol control policies and public health interventions to minimize alcohol-related harm.
Keywords	Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Subject code	150
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Health Agency of Canada
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Alcohol Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Self-Reported Changes and Motives for Change.

Bramness, Jørgen G / Bye, Elin K / Moan, Inger Synnøve / Rossow, Ingeborg

European addiction research

2021 Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 257–262

Abstract: ... 18 years and older in June-July 2020. Respondents reporting any past year alcohol use (n = 1,200 ... alcohol use was associated with less drinking (OR = 0.93; p < 0.001) and more drinking (OR = 1.07; p < 0 ... to something good and fewer consequences of drinking more.: Conclusions: After the COVID-19 restrictions were ...

Abstract	Background: In Europe, the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a range of restrictive measures, which may have impacted alcohol consumption. Objectives: We explored perceived changes in alcohol consumption, their association with sociodemographic characteristics and past year alcohol consumption, and self-reported reasons for change after CO-VID-19 restrictions in Norway. Method: A web-based survey was sent to Norwegians aged 18 years and older in June-July 2020. Respondents reporting any past year alcohol use (n = 1,200) were asked whether they drank less, approximately the same, or more after the COVID-19 restrictions compared to before and reasons for drinking less or more. Results: Almost a third (29.9%) reported they drank less, whereas 13.3% reported they drank more. Females, younger respondents, and Oslo residents were more likely to report both less and more drinking (p values between 0.001 and 0.029). Past year alcohol use was associated with less drinking (OR = 0.93; p < 0.001) and more drinking (OR = 1.07; p < 0.001). More drinking was also associated with living with child(ren) (p = 0.023) and high educational level (p = 0.029). The most frequently reported reasons for drinking less pertained to fewer social occasions and less on-premise drinking, whereas reasons for drinking more pertained to treating oneself to something good and fewer consequences of drinking more. Conclusions: After the COVID-19 restrictions were implemented, a substantial proportion of Norwegians changed their drinking behaviour.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Male ; Motivation ; Norway/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Self Report ; Social Change ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-09
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	News
ZDB-ID	1215786-7
ISSN	1421-9891 ; 1022-6877
ISSN (online)	1421-9891
ISSN	1022-6877
DOI	10.1159/000515102
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Article ; Online: Changes in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: exploring gender differences and the role of emotional distress.

Thompson, Kara / Dutton, Daniel J / MacNabb, Kathleen / Liu, Tong / Blades, Sarah / Asbridge, Mark

Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice

2021 Volume 41, Issue 9, Page(s) 254–263

Abstract: ... its potential impact on alcohol use. This study examines 1) changes in adults' alcohol consumption during ... the COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; 2) whether drinking more frequently during ... of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 25%-40% reported increased emotional distress. Increased feelings of stress ...

Title translation	Modifications de la consommation d’alcool pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 : exploration des différences selon le genre et du rôle de la détresse émotionnelle.
Abstract	Introduction: Restrictions to do with the COVID-19 pandemic have had substantial unintended consequences on Canadians' alcohol consumption patterns, including increased emotional distress and its potential impact on alcohol use. This study examines 1) changes in adults' alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia; 2) whether drinking more frequently during the pandemic is associated with increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness; and 3) whether gender moderates this relationship. Methods: Participants were drawn from a cross-sectional survey of 2000 adults. Adjusted multinomial regression models were used to assess the association between drinking frequency and increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness. Additional analyses were stratified by gender. Results: About 12% of respondents reported drinking more frequently after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 25%-40% reported increased emotional distress. Increased feelings of stress (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35-2.93), loneliness (OR = 1.79; 95% CI: 1.22-2.61) and hopelessness (OR = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.21-3.23) were all associated with drinking more frequently during the pandemic. While women respondents reported higher rates of emotional distress, significant associations with increased drinking frequency were only observed among men in gender-stratified analyses. Conclusion: Individuals who report increased feelings of stress, loneliness and hopelessness during the COVID-19 pandemic were more likely to report increased drinking frequency; however, these associations were only significant for men in stratified analyses. Understanding how the pandemic is associated with mental health and drinking may inform alcohol control policies and public health interventions to minimize alcohol-related harm.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Hope ; Humans ; Loneliness ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New Brunswick ; Nova Scotia ; Psychological Distress ; Sex Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors
Language	French
Publishing date	2021-06-23
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2368-738X
ISSN (online)	2368-738X
DOI	10.24095/hpcdp.41.9.02
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Article ; Online: COVID-19 impacts on drinking and mental health in emerging adults: Longitudinal changes and moderation by economic disruption and sex.

Minhas, Meenu / Belisario, Kyla / González-Roz, Alba / Halladay, Jillian / Murphy, James G / MacKillop, James

Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research

2021 Volume 45, Issue 7, Page(s) 1448–1457

Abstract: ... Conclusions: During the initial phase of the pandemic, reductions in heavy drinking and alcohol consequences ... adults, over a two-week period during the pandemic, the current study examined: (1) changes in drinking ... in heavy drinking and adverse alcohol consequences, with no moderation by sex or income loss ...

Abstract	Background: There are significant concerns that the COVID-19 pandemic may have negative effects on substance use and mental health, but most studies to date are cross-sectional. In a sample of emerging adults, over a two-week period during the pandemic, the current study examined: (1) changes in drinking-related outcomes, depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder and (2) differences in changes by sex and income loss. The intra-pandemic measures were compared to pre-pandemic measures. Methods: Participants were 473 emerging adults (M Results: Longitudinal analyses revealed significant decreases in heavy drinking and adverse alcohol consequences, with no moderation by sex or income loss, but with substantial heterogeneity in changes. Significant increases in continuous measures of depression and anxiety were present, both of which were moderated by sex. Females reported significantly larger increases in depression and anxiety. Income loss >50% was significantly associated with increases in depression. Conclusions: During the initial phase of the pandemic, reductions in heavy drinking and alcohol consequences were present in this sample of emerging adults, perhaps due to restrictions on socializing. In contrast, there was an increase in internalizing symptoms , especially in females, highlighting disparities in the mental health impacts of the pandemic.
MeSH term(s)	Alcohol Drinking/economics ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; Alcoholism/economics ; Alcoholism/epidemiology ; Alcoholism/psychology ; COVID-19/economics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mental Disorders/economics ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Mental Health/economics ; Mental Health/trends ; Ontario/epidemiology ; Sex Characteristics ; Social Class ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-03
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Observational Study
ZDB-ID	428999-7
ISSN	1530-0277 ; 0145-6008
ISSN (online)	1530-0277
ISSN	0145-6008
DOI	10.1111/acer.14624
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Article ; Online: Associations Between Changes in Daily Behaviors and Self-Reported Feelings of Depression and Anxiety About the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Older Adults.

Robbins, Rebecca / Weaver, Matthew D / Czeisler, Mark É / Barger, Laura K / Quan, Stuart F / Czeisler, Charles A

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

2021 Volume 77, Issue 7, Page(s) e150–e159

Abstract: ... sleep, drinking alcohol, and exercise) and emotional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., feelings ... among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research may evaluate whether behavioral interventions ... of depression and anxiety about the COVID-19 pandemic) using stepwise hierarchical multivariable Poisson ...

Abstract	Objectives: Due to the significant mortality and morbidity consequences of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among older adults, these individuals were urged to avoid going out in public and socializing with others, among other major disruptions to daily life. While these significant and often unavoidable disruptions have been shown to bear consequences for mental health, less attention has been devoted to behavioral changes, such as changes to sleeping or eating due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and their implications for emotional well-being. Methods: We utilized data from a nationally representative survey of Medicare beneficiaries (aged 65 and older), which was administered between June and October 2020 (n = 3,122). We examine the relationship between self-reported changes to daily behaviors (e.g., sleep, drinking alcohol, and exercise) and emotional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic (i.e., feelings of depression and anxiety about the COVID-19 pandemic) using stepwise hierarchical multivariable Poisson regression. Results: We found that worse sleep quality, sleeping more or less, watching more television, and walking less were associated with more feelings of depression and anxiety about the COVID-19 pandemic. Discussion: Previous research has shown a connection between the significant and often unavoidable disruptions to daily life due to the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., sheltering in place) and adverse mental health symptoms. Less attention has been paid to potentially modifiable behaviors, such as sleep and exercise. Our findings highlight the behavioral changes associated with adverse emotional impacts among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research may evaluate whether behavioral interventions may aim to attenuate the impact of pandemics on daily, modifiable behaviors to buffer against adverse emotional impacts.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/psychology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/psychology ; Humans ; Medicare ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Self Report ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1223664-0
ISSN	1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
ISSN (online)	1758-5368
ISSN	1079-5014
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbab110
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